Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Printer Boy
The Printer Boy

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Printer Boy is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Printer Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A CHANGE.
Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.
"I might keep him along for the present," said he to his wife, "but I am satisfied that I cannot carry him through.
My family expenses are now very great, and they will be still larger.
It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Printer Boy

Chapter V · Chapter 5

Chapter 5 of The Printer Boy is here in full — 111 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A CHANGE.
/ə tʃeɪndʒ/
Line 2
Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.
/ˈbendʒəmən hæd nɑːt bɪn ɪn skuːl kwaɪt ə jɪr wen hɪz ˈfɑːðər sɔː ˈpleɪnli ðæt hiː wʊd nɑːt biː ˈeɪbəl tuː dɪˈfreɪ ðə ɪkˈspens ʌv ˈedʒəkeɪtɪŋ hɪm/
Line 3
"I might keep him along for the present," said he to his wife, "but I am satisfied that I cannot carry him through.
Line 4
My family expenses are now very great, and they will be still larger.
/maɪ ˈfæməli ɪkˈspensəz ɑːr naʊ ˈveri ɡreɪt ənd ðeɪ wɪl biː stɪl ˈlɑːrdʒər/
Line 5
It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."
/ɪt wɪl meɪk kənˈsɪdərəbəl ˈdɪfərəns ɪn maɪ ɪkˈspensəz ˈweðər ˈbendʒəmən ɪz kept æt skuːl ɔːr əˈsɪsts miː baɪ ðə ˈleɪbər ʌv hɪz hændz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assists noun US /əˈsɪsts/

plural of “assist” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading “It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."”

Benjamin noun US /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading “Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.”

defray verb US /dɪˈfreɪ/

bear the expenses of

From this reading “Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.”

educating verb US /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “educate” — give an education to

From this reading “Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.”

expense noun US /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading “Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.”

expenses noun US /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading “My family expenses are now very great, and they will be still larger.”

labour noun US /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."”

larger adjective US /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading “My family expenses are now very great, and they will be still larger.”

All words in this reading · 67

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A CHANGE.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading "I might keep him along for the present," said he to his wife, "but I am satisfied that I cannot carry him through.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "I might keep him along for the present," said he to his wife, "but I am satisfied that I cannot carry him through.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My family expenses are now very great, and they will be still larger.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My family expenses are now very great, and they will be still larger.

assistsnounUS /əˈsɪsts/

plural of “assist” — the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

BenjaminnounUS /ˈbendʒəmən/

gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading "I might keep him along for the present," said he to his wife, "but I am satisfied that I cannot carry him through.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I might keep him along for the present," said he to his wife, "but I am satisfied that I cannot carry him through.

carryverbUS /ˈkæri/

move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading "I might keep him along for the present," said he to his wife, "but I am satisfied that I cannot carry him through.

CHANGEverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading A CHANGE.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."

defrayverbUS /dɪˈfreɪ/

bear the expenses of

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."

educatingverbUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “educate” — give an education to

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

expensenounUS /ɪkˈspens/

amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

expensesnounUS /ɪkˈspensəz/

plural of “expense” — amounts paid for goods and services that may be currently tax deductible (as opposed to capital expenditures)

From this reading My family expenses are now very great, and they will be still larger.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading My family expenses are now very great, and they will be still larger.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I might keep him along for the present," said he to his wife, "but I am satisfied that I cannot carry him through.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading My family expenses are now very great, and they will be still larger.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

handsnounUS /hændz/

(with “in”) guardianship over; in divorce cases it is the right to house and care for and discipline a child

From this reading It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "I might keep him along for the present," said he to his wife, "but I am satisfied that I cannot carry him through.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "I might keep him along for the present," said he to his wife, "but I am satisfied that I cannot carry him through.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading My family expenses are now very great, and they will be still larger.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading "I might keep him along for the present," said he to his wife, "but I am satisfied that I cannot carry him through.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My family expenses are now very great, and they will be still larger.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading My family expenses are now very great, and they will be still larger.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."

plainlyadverbUS /ˈpleɪnli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading "I might keep him along for the present," said he to his wife, "but I am satisfied that I cannot carry him through.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading "I might keep him along for the present," said he to his wife, "but I am satisfied that I cannot carry him through.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading "I might keep him along for the present," said he to his wife, "but I am satisfied that I cannot carry him through.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading My family expenses are now very great, and they will be still larger.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My family expenses are now very great, and they will be still larger.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading "I might keep him along for the present," said he to his wife, "but I am satisfied that I cannot carry him through.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading My family expenses are now very great, and they will be still larger.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

whetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading It will make considerable difference in my expenses whether Benjamin is kept at school, or assists me by the labour of his hands."

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading "I might keep him along for the present," said he to his wife, "but I am satisfied that I cannot carry him through.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading My family expenses are now very great, and they will be still larger.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Benjamin had not been in school quite a year, when his father saw plainly that he would not be able to defray the expense of educating him.

Chapter 5 of The Printer Boy by William Makepeace Thayer holds 111 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 5 of The Printer Boy contain?

Chapter 5 holds 111 sentences of The Printer Boy, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 5 of The Printer Boy by William Makepeace Thayer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 111 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 5 of The Printer Boy?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 5 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 5 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Printer Boy

Common questions about reading The Printer Boy by William Makepeace Thayer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Printer Boy?

Yes. All 2992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26295 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Printer Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26295, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Printer Boy take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Printer Boy section by section

How to work through The Printer Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Printer Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Printer Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Printer Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Printer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benjamin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Printer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Franklin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Printer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Example
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Printer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.