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The Printer Boy
The Printer Boy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Printer Boy is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TABLE TALK.
"Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.
I had but little opportunity of going to school, and have always had to work hard for a livelihood."
"So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."
"That is true; but I have never regretted coming to this country.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Printer Boy

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Printer Boy is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TABLE TALK.
/ˈteɪbəl tɔːk/
Line 2
"Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.
/jes rɪˈplaɪd ˈmɪstər ˈfræŋklɪn tuː ðə ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː ʌv ə frend huː wɑːz ˈdaɪnɪŋ wɪð hɪm maɪ ˈænsestərz wɜːr ˌɪˈnjʊrd tuː ˈhɑːrdʃɪps ənd aɪ ˌmaɪˈself æm nɑːt ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ə ˈstreɪndʒər tuː ðem/
Line 3
I had but little opportunity of going to school, and have always had to work hard for a livelihood."
/aɪ hæd bʌt ˈlɪtəl ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti ʌv ˈɡoʊɪŋ tuː skuːl ənd hæv ˈɔːlweɪz hæd tuː wɜːrk hɑːrd fɔːr ə ˈlaɪvlihʊd/
Line 4
"So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."
Line 5
"That is true; but I have never regretted coming to this country.
/ðæt ɪz truː bʌt aɪ hæv ˈnevər rɪˈɡretɪd ˈkʌmɪŋ tuː ðɪs ˈkʌntri/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

ancestors noun US /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading “"Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.”

dining noun US /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading “"Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.”

Franklin noun US /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading “"Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.”

hardships noun US /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading “"Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.”

inquiry noun US /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading “"Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.”

inured adjective US /ˌɪˈnjʊrd/

made tough by habitual exposure

From this reading “"Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.”

livelihood noun US /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading “I had but little opportunity of going to school, and have always had to work hard for a livelihood."”

regretted verb US /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading “"That is true; but I have never regretted coming to this country.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading I had but little opportunity of going to school, and have always had to work hard for a livelihood."

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

ancestorsnounUS /ˈænsestərz/

plural of “ancestor” — someone from whom you are descended (but usually more remote than a grandparent)

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I had but little opportunity of going to school, and have always had to work hard for a livelihood."

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading "That is true; but I have never regretted coming to this country.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

diningnounUS /ˈdaɪnɪŋ/

the act of eating dinner

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I had but little opportunity of going to school, and have always had to work hard for a livelihood."

FranklinnounUS /ˈfræŋklɪn/

United States historian noted for studies of Black American history (born in 1915)

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading I had but little opportunity of going to school, and have always had to work hard for a livelihood."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I had but little opportunity of going to school, and have always had to work hard for a livelihood."

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading I had but little opportunity of going to school, and have always had to work hard for a livelihood."

hardshipsnounUS /ˈhɑːrdʃɪps/

plural of “hardship” — a state of misfortune or affliction

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I had but little opportunity of going to school, and have always had to work hard for a livelihood."

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

inquirynounUS /ˌɪnˈkwaɪriː/

a search for knowledge

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

inuredadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈnjʊrd/

made tough by habitual exposure

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "That is true; but I have never regretted coming to this country.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I had but little opportunity of going to school, and have always had to work hard for a livelihood."

livelihoodnounUS /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/

the financial means whereby one lives

From this reading I had but little opportunity of going to school, and have always had to work hard for a livelihood."

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "That is true; but I have never regretted coming to this country.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading I had but little opportunity of going to school, and have always had to work hard for a livelihood."

regrettedverbUS /rɪˈɡretɪd/

inflected form of “regret” — feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading "That is true; but I have never regretted coming to this country.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading I had but little opportunity of going to school, and have always had to work hard for a livelihood."

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

strangernounUS /ˈstreɪndʒər/

anyone who does not belong in the environment in which they are found

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

supportnounUS /səˈpɔːrt/

the activity of providing for or maintaining by supplying with money or necessities

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

TABLEnounUS /ˈteɪbəl/

a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading TABLE TALK.

TALKverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading TABLE TALK.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "That is true; but I have never regretted coming to this country.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

timesnounUS /taɪmz/

a more or less definite period of time now or previously present

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "That is true; but I have never regretted coming to this country.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading I had but little opportunity of going to school, and have always had to work hard for a livelihood."

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes," replied Mr. Franklin, to the inquiry of a friend who was dining with him; "my ancestors were inured to hardships, and I myself am not altogether a stranger to them.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "So much the better for you now," replied his friend; "for in this new country, and these hard times, you cannot find the support of a large family an easy matter."

Chapter 8 of The Printer Boy by William Makepeace Thayer holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Printer Boy contain?

Chapter 8 holds 90 sentences of The Printer Boy, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Printer Boy by William Makepeace Thayer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Printer Boy?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Printer Boy

Common questions about reading The Printer Boy by William Makepeace Thayer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Printer Boy?

Yes. All 2992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26295 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Printer Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26295, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Printer Boy take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Printer Boy section by section

How to work through The Printer Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Printer Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Printer Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Printer Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Printer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benjamin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Printer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Franklin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Printer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Example
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Printer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.