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The Printer Boy
The Printer Boy

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Printer Boy is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Printer Boy
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LITERARY GAME.
At this point it is necessary to speak of Benjamin's associates.
He was not long in finding new acquaintances in Philadelphia.
His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.
Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Printer Boy

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Printer Boy is here in full — 107 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LITERARY GAME.
/ə ˈlɪtəreri ɡeɪm/
Line 2
At this point it is necessary to speak of Benjamin's associates.
/æt ðɪs pɔɪnt ɪt ɪz ˈnesəseri tuː spiːk ʌv ˈbendʒəmənz əˈsoʊsiəts/
Line 3
He was not long in finding new acquaintances in Philadelphia.
/hiː wɑːz nɑːt lɔːŋ ɪn ˈfaɪndɪŋ nuː əˈkweɪntənsɪz ɪn ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/
Line 4
His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.
/hɪz ˈɪndəstri ənd ˈdʒenərəl ɡʊd ˈhæbəts wʌn ðə rɪˈspekt ənd ˈkɑːnfədəns ʌv ɔːl huː keɪm ɪn ˈkɑːntækt wɪð hɪm/
Line 5
Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “He was not long in finding new acquaintances in Philadelphia.”

associates noun US /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading “At this point it is necessary to speak of Benjamin's associates.”

Benjamin's noun US /ˈbendʒəmənz/

possessive form of “benjamin” — gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading “At this point it is necessary to speak of Benjamin's associates.”

contact noun US /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading “His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.”

industry noun US /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading “His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.”

Osborne noun US /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading “Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.”

Philadelphia noun US /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading “He was not long in finding new acquaintances in Philadelphia.”

Watson noun US /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading “Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LITERARY GAME.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading He was not long in finding new acquaintances in Philadelphia.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.

AmongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.

associatesnounUS /əˈsoʊsiəts/

plural of “associate” — a person who joins with others in some activity or endeavor

From this reading At this point it is necessary to speak of Benjamin's associates.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At this point it is necessary to speak of Benjamin's associates.

Benjamin'snounUS /ˈbendʒəmənz/

possessive form of “benjamin” — gum resin used especially in treating skin irritation

From this reading At this point it is necessary to speak of Benjamin's associates.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.

CharlesnounUS /tʃɑːrlz/

King of France from 1560 to 1574 whose reign was dominated by his mother Catherine de Medicis (1550-1574)

From this reading Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.

contactnounUS /ˈkɑːntækt/

close interaction

From this reading His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.

findingnounUS /ˈfaɪndɪŋ/

the act of determining the properties of something, usually by research or calculation

From this reading He was not long in finding new acquaintances in Philadelphia.

GAMEnounUS /ɡeɪm/

a contest with rules to determine a winner

From this reading A LITERARY GAME.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.

habitsnounUS /ˈhæbəts/

plural of “habit” — an established custom

From this reading His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was not long in finding new acquaintances in Philadelphia.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was not long in finding new acquaintances in Philadelphia.

industrynounUS /ˈɪndəstri/

the people or companies engaged in a particular kind of commercial enterprise

From this reading His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At this point it is necessary to speak of Benjamin's associates.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading At this point it is necessary to speak of Benjamin's associates.

JamesnounUS /dʒeɪmz/

a Stuart king of Scotland who married a daughter of Henry VII; when England and France went to war in 1513 he invaded England and died in defeat at Flodden (1473-1513)

From this reading Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

LITERARYadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəreri/

of or relating to or characteristic of literature

From this reading A LITERARY GAME.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He was not long in finding new acquaintances in Philadelphia.

loversnounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

plural of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading At this point it is necessary to speak of Benjamin's associates.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading He was not long in finding new acquaintances in Philadelphia.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He was not long in finding new acquaintances in Philadelphia.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading At this point it is necessary to speak of Benjamin's associates.

OsbornenounUS /ˈɔːzbɔːrn/

English playwright (1929-1994)

From this reading Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

particularlyadverbUS /ˌpɑːrˈtɪkjələrli/

to a distinctly greater extent or degree than is common

From this reading Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

PhiladelphianounUS /ˌfɪləˈdelfiə/

the largest city in Pennsylvania; located in the southeastern part of the state on the Delaware river; site of Independence Hall where the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution were signed; site of the University of Pennsylvania

From this reading He was not long in finding new acquaintances in Philadelphia.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading At this point it is necessary to speak of Benjamin's associates.

Ralph

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

respectnounUS /rɪˈspekt/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.

speakverbUS /spiːk/

express in speech

From this reading At this point it is necessary to speak of Benjamin's associates.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading At this point it is necessary to speak of Benjamin's associates.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At this point it is necessary to speak of Benjamin's associates.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was not long in finding new acquaintances in Philadelphia.

WatsonnounUS /ˈwɑːtsən/

United States telephone engineer who assisted Alexander Graham Bell in his experiments (1854-1934)

From this reading Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.

wonnounUS /wʌn/

the basic unit of money in South Korea

From this reading His industry and general good habits won the respect and confidence of all who came in contact with him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Among those who particularly pleased him were three young men, Charles Osborne, Joseph Watson, and James Ralph, all lovers of reading.

Chapter 20 of The Printer Boy by William Makepeace Thayer holds 107 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Printer Boy contain?

Chapter 20 holds 107 sentences of The Printer Boy, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Printer Boy by William Makepeace Thayer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 107 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Printer Boy?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Printer Boy

Common questions about reading The Printer Boy by William Makepeace Thayer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Printer Boy?

Yes. All 2992 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #26295 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Printer Boy is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #26295, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Printer Boy take to read?

About 249 minutes of reading across 599 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Printer Boy section by section

How to work through The Printer Boy section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 24 chapters of The Printer Boy to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Printer Boy

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Printer Boy, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Printer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Benjamin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Printer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Franklin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Printer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Example
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Printer Boy; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.