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The prior claim
The prior claim

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The prior claim is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The prior claim
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.
A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.
It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.
There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.
At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The prior claim

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The prior claim is here in full — 422 sentences across 85 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.
Line 2
A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.
Line 3
It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.
Line 4
There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.
Line 5
At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

batten noun US /ˈbætən/

stuffing made of rolls or sheets of cotton wool or synthetic fiber

From this reading “At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.”

candlesticks noun US /ˈkændəlstɪks/

plural of “candlestick” — a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading “There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.”

cornfield noun US /ˈkɔːrnfiːld/

a field planted with corn

From this reading “A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.”

earthenware noun US /ˈɜːrθənwer/

ceramic ware made of porous clay fired at low heat

From this reading “There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.”

Frankfort noun US /ˈfræŋkfərt/

the capital of Kentucky; located in northern Kentucky

From this reading “A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.”

handicraft noun US /ˈhændikræft/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading “It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.”

hooded verb US /ˈhʊdɪd/

past form of “hood” — cover with a hood

From this reading “There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.”

pewter noun US /ˈpjuːtər/

any of various alloys of tin with small amounts of other metals (especially lead)

From this reading “There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

thickly studded adverb + adjective

In this reading “At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.”

log cabin verb + noun

a cabin built with logs

In this reading “A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.”

stood beside verb + particle

In this reading “There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.”

rough stone adjective + noun

In this reading “A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.”

stone chimneys noun + noun counted as “stone chimney”

In this reading “A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.”

On the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.”

other end adjective + noun

In this reading “It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.”

All words in this reading · 141

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

battennounUS /ˈbætən/

stuffing made of rolls or sheets of cotton wool or synthetic fiber

From this reading At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.

bednounUS /bed/

a piece of furniture that provides a place to sleep

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

besideprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪd/

next to; at the side of

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

boardnounUS /bɔːrd/

a committee having supervisory powers

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

bridenounUS /braɪd/

a woman who has recently been married

From this reading A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

candlesticksnounUS /ˈkændəlstɪks/

plural of “candlestick” — a holder with sockets for candles

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

centurynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.

chimneysnounUS /ˈtʃɪmniz/

plural of “chimney” — a vertical flue that provides a path through which smoke from a fire is carried away through the wall or roof of a building

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

chinknounUS /tʃɪŋk/

(ethnic slur) offensive term for a person of Chinese descent

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

cornfieldnounUS /ˈkɔːrnfiːld/

a field planted with corn

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

cradlenounUS /ˈkreɪdəl/

a baby bed with sides and rockers

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

cupsnounUS /kʌps/

plural of “cup” — a small open container usually used for drinking; usually has a handle

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

dishesnounUS /ˈdɪʃəz/

plural of “dish” — a piece of dishware normally used as a container for holding or serving food

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.

earthenwarenounUS /ˈɜːrθənwer/

ceramic ware made of porous clay fired at low heat

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.

Eleanor

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

Elkhorn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

EzranounUS /ˈezrə/

a Jewish priest and scribe sent by the Persian king to restore Jewish law and worship in Jerusalem

From this reading A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.

FnounUS /ef/

a degree on the Fahrenheit scale of temperature

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

fairadjectiveUS /fer/

free from favoritism or self-interest or bias or deception; conforming with established standards or rules

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

featherverbUS /ˈfeðər/

join tongue and groove, in carpentry

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.

forkedadjectiveUS /fɔːrkt/

resembling a fork; divided or separated into two branches

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

frameworknounUS /ˈfreɪmwɜːrk/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

FrankfortnounUS /ˈfræŋkfərt/

the capital of Kentucky; located in northern Kentucky

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

furnishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɜːrnɪʃt/

provided with whatever is necessary for a purpose (as furniture or equipment or authority)

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

GrippingadjectiveUS /ˈɡrɪpɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

groomsmen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.

handicraftnounUS /ˈhændikræft/

a work produced by hand labor

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

hearthnounUS /hɑːrθ/

an open recess in a wall at the base of a chimney where a fire can be built

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.

high-backedadjective

having a high back

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.

hoodedverbUS /ˈhʊdɪd/

past form of “hood” — cover with a hood

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

husbandnounUS /ˈhʌzbənd/

a married man; a woman's partner in marriage

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

IllustrationsnounUS /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃənz/

plural of “illustration” — artwork that helps make something clear or attractive

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

KellynounUS /ˈkeli/

United States circus clown (1898-1979)

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

KentuckynounUS /kənˈtʌki/

a state in east central United States; a border state during the American Civil War; famous for breeding race horses

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

LnounUS /el/

a metric unit of capacity, formerly defined as the volume of one kilogram of pure water under standard conditions; now equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters (or approximately 1.75 pints)

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

lean-tonoun

rough shelter whose roof has only one slope

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

logverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.

logsnounUS /lɔːɡz/

plural of “log” — a segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

Mercein

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.

nailsnounUS /neɪlz/

plural of “nail” — horny plate covering and protecting part of the dorsal surface of the digits

From this reading At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

peepholes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.

pegsnounUS /peɡz/

plural of “peg” — a wooden pin pushed or driven into a surface

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

pewternounUS /ˈpjuːtər/

any of various alloys of tin with small amounts of other metals (especially lead)

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

PioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

platesnounUS /pleɪts/

plural of “plate” — (baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

plenishing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

polenounUS /poʊl/

a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

Polly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.

puncheon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

RomancenounUS /roʊˈmæns/

a relationship between two lovers

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

roughadjectiveUS /rʌf/

having or caused by an irregular surface

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

settleverbUS /ˈsetəl/

settle into a position, usually on a surface or ground

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

shelvesnounUS /ʃelvz/

Plural of shelf; the vast wooden or stone structures holding archives.

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

shiningadjectiveUS /ˈʃaɪnɪŋ/

marked by exceptional merit

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

spinningnounUS /ˈspɪnɪŋ/

creating thread

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

still-thriving

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

stoolsnounUS /stuːlz/

plural of “stool” — a simple seat without a back or arms

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

straw-filled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

stuckadjectiveUS /stʌk/

caught or fixed

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

studdedadjectiveUS /ˈstʌdɪd/

dotted or adorned with or as with studs or nailheads; usually used in combination

From this reading At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.

supportingadjectiveUS /səˈpɔːrtɪŋ/

furnishing support and encouragement

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

tablesnounUS /ˈteɪbəlz/

plural of “table” — a set of data arranged in rows and columns

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

thicklyadverbUS /ˈθɪkli/

spoken with poor articulation as if with a thick tongue

From this reading At the back was a batten door, thickly studded in nails, that had peepholes on either side, high and low.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

ticknounUS /tɪk/

a metallic tapping sound

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

ToddnounUS /tɑːd/

Scottish chemist noted for his research into the structure of nucleic acids (born in 1907)

From this reading A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

transverselyadverb

in a transverse manner

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

WarnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

wheelverbUS /wiːl/

change directions as if revolving on a pivot

From this reading There was a spinning wheel, too; and a hooded cradle stood beside the high-backed settle at the hearth, and the board shelves, laid on pegs stuck into the walls, held good earthenware dishes, and even some plates and cups and candlesticks of shining pewter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A century and more ago these were the chimneys of the log cabin which Ezra Todd and his groomsmen built for his bride, Polly.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

Wilford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A Gripping Romance of Indian War and Pioneer Life in Kentucky By Eleanor Mercein Kelly Illustrations by L. F. Wilford On the banks of the Elkhorn River, not far from Frankfort, stand what is left of two rough stone chimneys, in a still-thriving cornfield.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading It was furnished in those days, the one room and lean-to of it, with stout puncheon tables and stools, also the handicraft of his groomsmen; with a bed made in the pioneer fashion, a forked branch supporting a pole whose other end stuck into a chink of the logs, a second pole crossing it transversely, and this framework covered by a straw-filled tick and a fine, thick feather bed--for Polly came to her husband with a fair plenishing.

Chapter 1 of The prior claim by Eleanor Mercein Kelly holds 422 sentences, grouped into 85 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The prior claim contain?

Chapter 1 holds 422 sentences of The prior claim, unabridged, divided into 85 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The prior claim by Eleanor Mercein Kelly exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 422 sentences, grouped into 85 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The prior claim?

Work through the 85 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 85 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The prior claim

Common questions about reading The prior claim by Eleanor Mercein Kelly on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The prior claim?

Yes. All 828 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #71775 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The prior claim is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #71775, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The prior claim take to read?

About 69 minutes of reading across 166 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The prior claim section by section

How to work through The prior claim section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 2 chapters of The prior claim to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The prior claim

Words and structures a reader meets early in The prior claim, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gripping
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The prior claim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Romance
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The prior claim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indian
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The prior claim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The prior claim; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.