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The Prisoners of Mainz
The Prisoners of Mainz

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Prisoners of Mainz is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/33 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.
Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.
No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.
For from the moment that the barrage opened at 5 a.m. the air was full of the insidious smell of gas.
Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prisoners of Mainz

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Prisoners of Mainz is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.
Line 2
Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.
Line 3
No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.
Line 4
For from the moment that the barrage opened at 5 a.m. the air was full of the insidious smell of gas.
Line 5
Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

barrage noun US /bərˈɑːʒ/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading “For from the moment that the barrage opened at 5 a.m. the air was full of the insidious smell of gas.”

clamped verb US /klæmpt/

past form of “clamp” — fasten or fix with a clamp

From this reading “No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.”

credentials noun US /krəˈdenʃəlz/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading “Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.”

extolled verb US /ɪkˈstoʊld/

inflected form of “extol” — praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading “Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.”

instructors noun US /ˌɪnˈstrʌktərz/

plural of “instructor” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading “Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.”

memos noun US /ˈmemoʊz/

plural of “memo” — a written proposal or reminder

From this reading “Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.”

respirator noun US /ˈrespəreɪtər/

a breathing device for administering long-term artificial respiration

From this reading “THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.”

stoppages noun US /ˈstɑːpɪdʒɪz/

plural of “stoppage” — the state of inactivity following an interruption

From this reading “Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

perfect faith adjective + noun

In this reading “Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.”

quite prepared adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.”

small box adjective + noun

In this reading “THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.”

search of verb + particle

In this reading “Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

1918

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

21st

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For from the moment that the barrage opened at 5 a.m. the air was full of the insidious smell of gas.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading For from the moment that the barrage opened at 5 a.m. the air was full of the insidious smell of gas.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For from the moment that the barrage opened at 5 a.m. the air was full of the insidious smell of gas.

barragenounUS /bərˈɑːʒ/

the rapid and continuous delivery of linguistic communication (spoken or written)

From this reading For from the moment that the barrage opened at 5 a.m. the air was full of the insidious smell of gas.

BasenounUS /beɪs/

installation from which a military force initiates operations

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

carriesnounUS /ˈkæriz/

plural of “carry” — the act of carrying something

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

chestnounUS /tʃest/

the part of the human torso between the neck and the diaphragm or the corresponding part in other vertebrates

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

clampedverbUS /klæmpt/

past form of “clamp” — fasten or fix with a clamp

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

clappedverbUS /klæpt/

inflected form of “clap” — put quickly or forcibly

From this reading Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.

confirmedadjectiveUS /kənˈfɜːrmd/

of persons; not subject to change

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

CountlessadjectiveUS /ˈkaʊntləs/

too numerous to be counted

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

credentialsnounUS /krəˈdenʃəlz/

a document attesting to the truth of certain stated facts

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

desperatelyadverbUS /ˈdespərətli/

with great urgency

From this reading Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.

discomfortnounUS /dɪˈskʌmfərt/

the state of being tense and feeling pain

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

DivisionnounUS /dɪˈvɪʒən/

an army unit large enough to sustain combat

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

efficiencynounUS /ɪˈfɪʃənsi/

the ratio of the output to the input of any system

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

elasticadjectiveUS /ɪˈlæstɪk/

capable of resuming original shape after stretching or compression; springy

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

extolledverbUS /ɪkˈstoʊld/

inflected form of “extol” — praise, glorify, or honor

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

FaithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading For from the moment that the barrage opened at 5 a.m. the air was full of the insidious smell of gas.

fumbledverbUS /ˈfʌmbəld/

past form of “fumble” — feel about uncertainly or blindly

From this reading Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.

gasnounUS /ɡæs/

the state of matter distinguished from the solid and liquid states by: relatively low density and viscosity

From this reading For from the moment that the barrage opened at 5 a.m. the air was full of the insidious smell of gas.

gas-mask

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

GREATadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

hoodedverbUS /ˈhʊdɪd/

past form of “hood” — cover with a hood

From this reading Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

india-rubber

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

insidiousadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsɪdiːəs/

beguiling but harmful

From this reading For from the moment that the barrage opened at 5 a.m. the air was full of the insidious smell of gas.

instructorsnounUS /ˌɪnˈstrʌktərz/

plural of “instructor” — a person whose occupation is teaching

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

mnounUS /em/

the basic unit of length adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites (approximately 1.094 yards)

From this reading For from the moment that the barrage opened at 5 a.m. the air was full of the insidious smell of gas.

machine-gunners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

MasksnounUS /mæsks/

plural of “mask” — a covering to disguise or conceal the face

From this reading Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

memosnounUS /ˈmemoʊz/

plural of “memo” — a written proposal or reminder

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

meritsnounUS /ˈmerəts/

plural of “merit” — any admirable quality or attribute

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For from the moment that the barrage opened at 5 a.m. the air was full of the insidious smell of gas.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

OFFENSIVEadjectiveUS /əˈfensɪv/

violating or tending to violate or offend against

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading For from the moment that the barrage opened at 5 a.m. the air was full of the insidious smell of gas.

panegyrics

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

preparedadjectiveUS /priˈperd/

made ready or fit or suitable beforehand

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

respiratornounUS /ˈrespəreɪtər/

a breathing device for administering long-term artificial respiration

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

searchverbUS /sɜːrtʃ/

try to locate or discover, or try to establish the existence of

From this reading Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

smellnounUS /smel/

the sensation that results when olfactory receptors in the nose are stimulated by particular chemicals in gaseous form

From this reading For from the moment that the barrage opened at 5 a.m. the air was full of the insidious smell of gas.

stoppagesnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪdʒɪz/

plural of “stoppage” — the state of inactivity following an interruption

From this reading Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

testnounUS /test/

trying something to find out about it

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

thirty-nineadjective

being nine more than thirty

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading THE GREAT OFFENSIVE § 1 _March 21st, 1918._ The small box respirator, like the thirty-nine articles of the Faith, should be taken on trust; one is quite prepared to believe in its efficiency.

uncomfortableadjectiveUS /ənˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

conducive to or feeling mental discomfort

From this reading Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.

viciouslyadverbUS /ˈvɪʃəsli/

in a vicious manner

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Masks were clapped on, and thus hooded the machine-gunners fumbled desperately in search of stoppages; it was an uncomfortable morning.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading No one if he can help it wishes to have his face surrounded by elastic and india-rubber, and his nose clamped viciously by bent iron; and for that reason my chief memory of March 21st was the prolonged discomfort of a gas-mask.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Countless Base instructors have extolled it, countless memos from Division have confirmed their panegyrics; and with these credentials one carries it on one’s chest in a perfect faith; but one has no wish to put its merits to the test.

Chapter 2 of The Prisoners of Mainz by Alec Waugh holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Prisoners of Mainz contain?

Chapter 2 holds 168 sentences of The Prisoners of Mainz, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Prisoners of Mainz by Alec Waugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Prisoners of Mainz?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prisoners of Mainz

Common questions about reading The Prisoners of Mainz by Alec Waugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prisoners of Mainz?

Yes. All 2479 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54203 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prisoners of Mainz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prisoners of Mainz take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prisoners of Mainz section by section

How to work through The Prisoners of Mainz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Prisoners of Mainz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prisoners of Mainz

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prisoners of Mainz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prisoners of Mainz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prisoners of Mainz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resentment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prisoners of Mainz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prisoners of Mainz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.