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The Prisoners of Mainz
The Prisoners of Mainz

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Prisoners of Mainz is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
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OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.
That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.
But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.
Of course one can only write about what one knows.
Baden-Hessen is one of the more moderate provinces; and the treatment of officers is infinitely better than that of the men.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prisoners of Mainz

Chapter IX

Chapter 9 of The Prisoners of Mainz is here in full — 94 sentences across 19 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.
/ˈaʊər ˈdʒenərəl ˈtriːtmənt ə ɡreɪt diːl hæz bɪn sed ənd ˈrɪtən ɑːn ðə səbˈdʒekt ʌv ðə ˈtriːtmənt ʌv ˈbrɪtɪʃ ˈprɪzənərz ʌv wɔːr ənd ðə ˈdʒenərəl aɪˈdiːə æt ðə ˈprezənt ˈmoʊmənt ɪz wʌn ʌv ə səkˈseʃən ʌv ənˈperəleld bruːˈtælətiz ənd ˌɪnˈsʌlts/
Line 2
That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.
/ðæt mʌtʃ ˌɪnhjuːˈmænəti hæz bɪn ʃoʊn ɪt ɪz ˈniːðər ˈpɑːsəbəl nɔːr dɪˈzaɪrəbəl tuː dɪˈnaɪ ənd ɪt ɪz ˈoʊnli dʒʌst ðæt ðoʊz riˈspɑːnsəbəl ʃʊd hæv tuː ɡɪv æn əˈkaʊnt ʌv ðer ˈækʃənz/
Line 3
But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.
Line 4
Of course one can only write about what one knows.
/ʌv kɔːrs wʌn kæn ˈoʊnli raɪt əˈbaʊt wʌt wʌn noʊz/
Line 5
Baden-Hessen is one of the more moderate provinces; and the treatment of officers is infinitely better than that of the men.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aims noun US /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading “But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.”

authentic adjective US /əˈθentɪk/

conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

From this reading “But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.”

brutalities noun US /bruːˈtælətiz/

plural of “brutality” — the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading “OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.”

foundations noun US /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading “But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.”

inhumanity noun US /ˌɪnhjuːˈmænəti/

the quality of lacking compassion or consideration for others

From this reading “That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.”

insults noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.”

propaganda noun US /ˌprɑːpəˈɡændə/

information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause

From this reading “But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.”

unparalleled adjective US /ənˈperəleld/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading “OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

infinitely better adverb + adjective

In this reading “Baden-Hessen is one of the more moderate provinces; and the treatment of officers is infinitely better than that of the men.”

perfectly true adverb + adjective

In this reading “But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.”

prison camp noun + noun

a camp for prisoners of war

In this reading “But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.”

Of course preposition + noun

as might be expected

In this reading “Of course one can only write about what one knows.”

on the subject preposition + article + noun counted as “on … subject”

In this reading “OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.”

brought forward verb + particle counted as “bring forward”

cause to move forward

In this reading “But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.”

present moment verb + noun

at this time

In this reading “OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.”

general idea adjective + noun

In this reading “OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.”

All words in this reading · 103

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Of course one can only write about what one knows.

accountnounUS /əˈkaʊnt/

a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

aimsnounUS /eɪmz/

plural of “aim” — an anticipated outcome that is intended or that guides your planned actions

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

authenticadjectiveUS /əˈθentɪk/

conforming to fact and therefore worthy of belief

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

Baden-Hessen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Baden-Hessen is one of the more moderate provinces; and the treatment of officers is infinitely better than that of the men.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading Baden-Hessen is one of the more moderate provinces; and the treatment of officers is infinitely better than that of the men.

borneverbUS /bɔːrn/

inflected form of “bear” — have

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

broughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

brutalitiesnounUS /bruːˈtælətiz/

plural of “brutality” — the trait of extreme cruelty

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Of course one can only write about what one knows.

captivitynounUS /kæpˈtɪvəti/

the state of being imprisoned

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

conceptionnounUS /kənˈsepʃən/

an abstract or general idea inferred or derived from specific instances

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course one can only write about what one knows.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

desirableadjectiveUS /dɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

worth having or seeking or achieving

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

establishmentnounUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt/

the act of forming or establishing something

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

forwardadverbUS /ˈfɔːrwərd/

at or to or toward the front

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

foundationsnounUS /faʊnˈdeɪʃənz/

plural of “foundation” — the basis on which something is grounded

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

GENERALadjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

infinitelyadverbUS /ˈɪnfənətli/

without bounds

From this reading Baden-Hessen is one of the more moderate provinces; and the treatment of officers is infinitely better than that of the men.

inhumanitynounUS /ˌɪnhjuːˈmænəti/

the quality of lacking compassion or consideration for others

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading Of course one can only write about what one knows.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Baden-Hessen is one of the more moderate provinces; and the treatment of officers is infinitely better than that of the men.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

moderateverbUS /ˈmɑːdərət/

preside over

From this reading Baden-Hessen is one of the more moderate provinces; and the treatment of officers is infinitely better than that of the men.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Baden-Hessen is one of the more moderate provinces; and the treatment of officers is infinitely better than that of the men.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

officersnounUS /ˈɔːfəsərz/

plural of “officer” — any person in the armed services who holds a position of authority or command

From this reading Baden-Hessen is one of the more moderate provinces; and the treatment of officers is infinitely better than that of the men.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

OURdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

perfectlyadverbUS /ˈpɜːrfəktli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

prisonnounUS /ˈprɪzən/

a correctional institution where persons are confined while on trial or for punishment

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

propagandanounUS /ˌprɑːpəˈɡændə/

information that is spread for the purpose of promoting some cause

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

provincesnounUS /ˈprɑːvənsəz/

plural of “province” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Baden-Hessen is one of the more moderate provinces; and the treatment of officers is infinitely better than that of the men.

responsibleadjectiveUS /riˈspɑːnsəbəl/

worthy of or requiring responsibility or trust; or held accountable

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

shownverbUS /ʃoʊn/

inflected form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

successionnounUS /səkˈseʃən/

a following of one thing after another in time

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Baden-Hessen is one of the more moderate provinces; and the treatment of officers is infinitely better than that of the men.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That much inhumanity has been shown it is neither possible nor desirable to deny, and it is only just that those responsible should have to give an account of their actions.

TREATMENTnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

typicaladjectiveUS /ˈtɪpəkəl/

exhibiting the qualities or characteristics that identify a group or kind or category

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

unparalleledadjectiveUS /ənˈperəleld/

radically distinctive and without equal

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

vraie

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

vérité

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Of course one can only write about what one knows.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading But it must be borne in mind that though all the instances brought forward are perfectly true and authentic, propaganda aims not at the _vraie vérité_, but at the establishment of an argument; and the individual instances, which have formed the foundations of this conception of inhumanity, do not present a complete picture of captivity, and should not be taken as typical of every prison camp.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Of course one can only write about what one knows.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading OUR GENERAL TREATMENT A great deal has been said and written on the subject of the treatment of British prisoners of war, and the general idea at the present moment is one of a succession of unparalleled brutalities and insults.

Chapter 9 of The Prisoners of Mainz by Alec Waugh holds 94 sentences, grouped into 19 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Prisoners of Mainz contain?

Chapter 9 holds 94 sentences of The Prisoners of Mainz, unabridged, divided into 19 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Prisoners of Mainz by Alec Waugh exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 94 sentences, grouped into 19 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Prisoners of Mainz?

Work through the 19 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 19 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prisoners of Mainz

Common questions about reading The Prisoners of Mainz by Alec Waugh on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prisoners of Mainz?

Yes. All 2479 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #54203 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prisoners of Mainz is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #54203, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prisoners of Mainz take to read?

About 206 minutes of reading across 496 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prisoners of Mainz section by section

How to work through The Prisoners of Mainz section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 15 chapters of The Prisoners of Mainz to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prisoners of Mainz

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prisoners of Mainz, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prisoners of Mainz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Youth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prisoners of Mainz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Resentment
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prisoners of Mainz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Poems
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prisoners of Mainz; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.