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The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a
The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!
That's damnable! to strike a brave fellow behind!
One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."
Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.
"The dark suspicions of my late benefactor have been just, and his last prediction is fulfilled," cried she.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!
Line 2
That's damnable! to strike a brave fellow behind!
Line 3
One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."
Line 4
Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.
/bɪˈfɔːr ðɪs taɪm ˈmɪsɪz ˈloʊɡən hæd ˈrɪzən ʌp ənd wen ðə ˈnereɪtər hæd ˈfɪnɪʃt ʃiː wɑːz ˈstændɪŋ wɪð hɜːr ɑːrmz stretʃt ˈʌpwərdz æt ðer fʊl leŋkθ ənd hɜːr ˈvɪzədʒ tɜːrnd daʊn ɑːn wɪtʃ wɜːr pɔːrˈtreɪd ðə laɪnz ʌv ðə moʊst ˈæbsəluːt ˈhɔːrər/
Line 5
"The dark suspicions of my late benefactor have been just, and his last prediction is fulfilled," cried she.
/ðə dɑːrk səˈspɪʃənz ʌv maɪ leɪt ˈbenəfæktər hæv bɪn dʒʌst ənd hɪz læst priˈdɪkʃən ɪz fʊlˈfɪld kraɪd ʃiː/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

articulated adjective US /ɑːrˈtɪkjəleɪtɪd/

consisting of segments held together by joints

From this reading “"He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!”

cowards noun US /ˈkaʊərdz/

plural of “coward” — a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading “One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."”

exulting adjective US /ɪɡˈzʌltɪŋ/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading “One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."”

Logan noun US /ˈloʊɡən/

a mountain peak in the St. Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high)

From this reading “Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.”

narrator noun US /ˈnereɪtər/

someone who tells a story

From this reading “Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.”

portrayed adjective US /pɔːrˈtreɪd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading “Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.”

prediction noun US /priˈdɪkʃən/

the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading “"The dark suspicions of my late benefactor have been just, and his last prediction is fulfilled," cried she.”

rip verb US /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading “"He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!”

All words in this reading · 112

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading That's damnable! to strike a brave fellow behind!

absoluteadjectiveUS /ˈæbsəluːt/

perfect or complete or pure

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

answeredverbUS /ˈænsərd/

past form of “answer” — react verbally

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

articulatedadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪkjəleɪtɪd/

consisting of segments held together by joints

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading "The dark suspicions of my late benefactor have been just, and his last prediction is fulfilled," cried she.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading That's damnable! to strike a brave fellow behind!

benefactornounUS /ˈbenəfæktər/

a person who helps people or institutions (especially with financial help)

From this reading "The dark suspicions of my late benefactor have been just, and his last prediction is fulfilled," cried she.

blackadjectiveUS /blæk/

being of the achromatic color of maximum darkness; having little or no hue owing to absorption of almost all incident light

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

bownounUS /baʊ/

a knot with two loops and loose ends; used to tie shoelaces

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading That's damnable! to strike a brave fellow behind!

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

companionnounUS /kəmˈpænjən/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

cowardsnounUS /ˈkaʊərdz/

plural of “coward” — a person who shows fear or timidity

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading "The dark suspicions of my late benefactor have been just, and his last prediction is fulfilled," cried she.

damnableadjective

deserving a curse

From this reading That's damnable! to strike a brave fellow behind!

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

entrynounUS /ˈentri/

an item inserted in a written record

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

exultingadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzʌltɪŋ/

joyful and proud especially because of triumph or success

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading That's damnable! to strike a brave fellow behind!

fiendnounUS /fiːnd/

a cruel wicked and inhuman person

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

fulfilledadjectiveUS /fʊlˈfɪld/

completed to perfection

From this reading "The dark suspicions of my late benefactor have been just, and his last prediction is fulfilled," cried she.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "The dark suspicions of my late benefactor have been just, and his last prediction is fulfilled," cried she.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "The dark suspicions of my late benefactor have been just, and his last prediction is fulfilled," cried she.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

hurriedadjectiveUS /ˈhɜːrid/

moving rapidly or performed quickly or in great haste

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

inflictedverbUS /ˌɪnˈflɪktɪd/

past form of “inflict” — impose something unpleasant

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "The dark suspicions of my late benefactor have been just, and his last prediction is fulfilled," cried she.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "The dark suspicions of my late benefactor have been just, and his last prediction is fulfilled," cried she.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading "The dark suspicions of my late benefactor have been just, and his last prediction is fulfilled," cried she.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "The dark suspicions of my late benefactor have been just, and his last prediction is fulfilled," cried she.

laughnounUS /læf/

the sound of laughing

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

LogannounUS /ˈloʊɡən/

a mountain peak in the St. Elias Range in the southwestern Yukon Territory in Canada (19,850 feet high)

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

loudadjectiveUS /laʊd/

characterized by or producing sound of great volume or intensity

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

MrsnounUS /ˈmɪsɪz/

a form of address for a married woman

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

murderernounUS /ˈmɜːrdərər/

a criminal who commits homicide (who performs the unlawful premeditated killing of another human being)

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

narratornounUS /ˈnereɪtər/

someone who tells a story

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

paralysed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

portrayedadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtreɪd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

predictionnounUS /priˈdɪkʃən/

the act of predicting (as by reasoning about the future)

From this reading "The dark suspicions of my late benefactor have been just, and his last prediction is fulfilled," cried she.

ripverbUS /rɪp/

tear or be torn violently

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

soundsnounUS /saʊndz/

plural of “sound” — the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

standingadjectiveUS /ˈstændɪŋ/

having a supporting base

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

stretchedadjectiveUS /stretʃt/

(of muscles) relieved of stiffness by stretching

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading That's damnable! to strike a brave fellow behind!

suspicionsnounUS /səˈspɪʃənz/

plural of “suspicion” — an impression that something might be the case

From this reading "The dark suspicions of my late benefactor have been just, and his last prediction is fulfilled," cried she.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

tartans

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading That's damnable! to strike a brave fellow behind!

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

unfairadjectiveUS /ənˈfer/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

unnaturaladjectiveUS /ənˈnætʃərəl/

not in accordance with or determined by nature; contrary to nature

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

upwardsadverbUS /ˈʌpwərdz/

spatially or metaphorically from a lower to a higher position

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

visagenounUS /ˈvɪzədʒ/

the human face (“kisser” and “smiler” and “mug” are informal terms for “face” and “phiz” is British)

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Before this time Mrs. Logan had risen up; and, when the narrator had finished, she was standing with her arms stretched upwards at their full length, and her visage turned down, on which were portrayed the lines of the most absolute horror.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading One at a time, you cowards!' etc., to all which the unnatural fiend in the tartans answered with a loud exulting laugh; and then, taking the poor paralysed murderer by the bow of the arm, he hurried him in the dark entry once more, where I lost sight of them for ever."

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "He articulated some more, which I could not hear for other sounds; for, the moment that the man in black inflicted the deadly wound, my companion called out, 'That's unfair, you rip!

Chapter 8 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a by James Hogg holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a contain?

Chapter 8 holds 133 sentences of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a by James Hogg exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Common questions about reading The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a by James Hogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a?

Yes. All 3111 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2276, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 623 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a section by section

How to work through The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Appears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tradition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Registers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.