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The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a
The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/25 · 5 lines
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This was a great victory gained, and I rejoiced and exulted exceedingly in it.
It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.
I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.
I tried to intimidate him, but it would not do; and I believe I would have given all that I had in the world to be quit of him.
He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a is here in full — 129 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This was a great victory gained, and I rejoiced and exulted exceedingly in it.
/ðɪs wɑːz ə ɡreɪt ˈvɪktəri ɡeɪnd ənd aɪ rɪˈdʒɔɪst ənd ɪɡˈzʌltɪd ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli ɪn ɪt/
Line 2
It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.
Line 3
I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.
Line 4
I tried to intimidate him, but it would not do; and I believe I would have given all that I had in the world to be quit of him.
/aɪ traɪd tuː ˌɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt hɪm bʌt ɪt wʊd nɑːt duː ənd aɪ bɪˈliːv aɪ wʊd hæv ˈɡɪvən ɔːl ðæt aɪ hæd ɪn ðə wɜːrld tuː biː kwɪt ʌv hɪm/
Line 5
He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.
/hiː æt leŋkθ went soʊ fɑːr æz fɜːrst tuː kɪk miː ənd ðen straɪk miː ɑːn ðə feɪs ənd ˈbiːɪŋ boʊθ ˈoʊldər ənd ˈstrɔːŋər ðæn hiː aɪ θɔːt ɪt ˈskersli bɪˈkeɪm miː tuː teɪk sʌtʃ ˌɪnˈsʌlts ˈpeɪʃəntli/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

challenged verb US /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading “It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.”

exulted verb US /ɪɡˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “exult” — feel extreme happiness or elation

From this reading “This was a great victory gained, and I rejoiced and exulted exceedingly in it.”

insults noun US /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading “He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.”

intimidate verb US /ˌɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/

make timid or fearful

From this reading “I tried to intimidate him, but it would not do; and I believe I would have given all that I had in the world to be quit of him.”

liar noun US /ˈlaɪər/

a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading “It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.”

lick verb US /lɪk/

beat thoroughly and conclusively in a competition or fight

From this reading “I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.”

scoundrel noun US /ˈskaʊndrəl/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading “I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.”

thereafter adverb US /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading “It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.”

All words in this reading · 94

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was a great victory gained, and I rejoiced and exulted exceedingly in it.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I tried to intimidate him, but it would not do; and I believe I would have given all that I had in the world to be quit of him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading This was a great victory gained, and I rejoiced and exulted exceedingly in it.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I tried to intimidate him, but it would not do; and I believe I would have given all that I had in the world to be quit of him.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading I tried to intimidate him, but it would not do; and I believe I would have given all that I had in the world to be quit of him.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

challengedverbUS /ˈtʃæləndʒd/

past form of “challenge” — take exception to

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

costnounUS /kɑːst/

the total spent for goods or services including money and time and labor

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

daringnounUS /ˈderɪŋ/

a challenge to do something dangerous or foolhardy

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading I tried to intimidate him, but it would not do; and I believe I would have given all that I had in the world to be quit of him.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

encounteredverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntərd/

past form of “encounter” — come together

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading This was a great victory gained, and I rejoiced and exulted exceedingly in it.

exultedverbUS /ɪɡˈzʌltɪd/

past form of “exult” — feel extreme happiness or elation

From this reading This was a great victory gained, and I rejoiced and exulted exceedingly in it.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

fieldsnounUS /fiːldz/

United States comedian and film actor (1880-1946)

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

fightverbUS /faɪt/

be engaged in a fight; carry on a fight

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

gainedverbUS /ɡeɪnd/

past form of “gain” — obtain

From this reading This was a great victory gained, and I rejoiced and exulted exceedingly in it.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I tried to intimidate him, but it would not do; and I believe I would have given all that I had in the world to be quit of him.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading This was a great victory gained, and I rejoiced and exulted exceedingly in it.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I tried to intimidate him, but it would not do; and I believe I would have given all that I had in the world to be quit of him.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This was a great victory gained, and I rejoiced and exulted exceedingly in it.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This was a great victory gained, and I rejoiced and exulted exceedingly in it.

insultsnounUS /ˌɪnˈsʌlts/

plural of “insult” — a rude expression intended to offend or hurt

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

intimidateverbUS /ˌɪnˈtɪmɪdeɪt/

make timid or fearful

From this reading I tried to intimidate him, but it would not do; and I believe I would have given all that I had in the world to be quit of him.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This was a great victory gained, and I rejoiced and exulted exceedingly in it.

kickverbUS /kɪk/

drive or propel with the foot

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

lengthnounUS /leŋkθ/

the linear extent in space from one end to the other; the longest dimension of something that is fixed in place

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

liarnounUS /ˈlaɪər/

a person who has lied or who lies repeatedly

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

lickverbUS /lɪk/

beat thoroughly and conclusively in a competition or fight

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

M'Gill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

nighadjectiveUS /naɪ/

not far distant in time or space or degree or circumstances

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

olderadjectiveUS /ˈoʊldər/

advanced in years; (“aged” is pronounced as two syllables)

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

patientlyadverbUS /ˈpeɪʃəntli/

with patience; in a patient manner

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

quitverbUS /kwɪt/

put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

refusedverbUS /rəˈfjuːzd/

past form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

rejoicedverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪst/

past form of “rejoice” — feel happiness or joy

From this reading This was a great victory gained, and I rejoiced and exulted exceedingly in it.

revenged

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

scarcelyadverbUS /ˈskersli/

only a very short time before

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

scoundrelnounUS /ˈskaʊndrəl/

a wicked or evil person; someone who does evil deliberately

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

strongeradjectiveUS /ˈstrɔːŋər/

comparative of “strong” — having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

thereafteradverbUS /ðeˈræftər/

from that time on

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a great victory gained, and I rejoiced and exulted exceedingly in it.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I tried to intimidate him, but it would not do; and I believe I would have given all that I had in the world to be quit of him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading This was a great victory gained, and I rejoiced and exulted exceedingly in it.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was a great victory gained, and I rejoiced and exulted exceedingly in it.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading He at length went so far as first to kick me, and then strike me on the face; and, being both older and stronger than he, I thought it scarcely became me to take such insults patiently.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It had, however, very nigh cost me my life; for not long thereafter I encountered M'Gill in the fields, on which he came up and challenged me for a liar, daring me to fight him.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading I tried to intimidate him, but it would not do; and I believe I would have given all that I had in the world to be quit of him.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading I refused, and said that I looked on him as quite below my notice; but he would not quit me, and finally told me that he should either lick me, or I should lick him, as he had no other means of being revenged on such a scoundrel.

Chapter 11 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a by James Hogg holds 129 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a contain?

Chapter 11 holds 129 sentences of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a by James Hogg exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 129 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Common questions about reading The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a by James Hogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a?

Yes. All 3111 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2276, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a take to read?

About 259 minutes of reading across 623 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a section by section

How to work through The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Appears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tradition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Registers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.