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The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a
The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
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I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.
The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?
None, surely.
Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?
"He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Chapter XIII · Chapter 13

Chapter 13 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a is here in full — 133 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.
/aɪ spent ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ naɪt wɪˈθaʊt sliːp ɔːr ˈnɪrli soʊ ənd ðə nekst ˈmɔːrnɪŋ baɪ ðə taɪm ðə sʌn ərˈoʊz aɪ wɑːz əˈɡen əˈbrɔːd ənd ɪn ðə ˈkʌmpəniː ʌv maɪ ˌɪˈlʌstriəs frend/
Line 2
The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?
/ðə seɪm səbˈdʒekt wɑːz rɪˈzuːmd ənd əˈɡen hiː ˈriːzənd tuː ðə ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ˈpɜːrpɔːrt ðæt səˈpoʊzɪŋ miː pleɪst æt ðə hed ʌv ˈeni ˈɑːrmi ʌv ˈkrɪstʃən ˈsoʊldʒərz ɔːl bent ɑːn ˈpʌtɪŋ daʊn ðə ˈenəmiz ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ wʊd aɪ hæv ˈeni ˌhezəˈteɪʃən ɪn dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ ənd ˈruːtɪŋ aʊt ðiːz ˈenəmiz/
Line 3
None, surely.
/nʌn ˈʃʊrli/
Line 4
Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?
/wel ðen wen aɪ sɔː ənd wɑːz kənˈvɪnst ðæt hiːr wɑːz æn ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl huː wɑːz ˈduːɪŋ mɔːr ˈdetrəmənt tuː ðə tʃɜːrtʃ ʌv kraɪst ɑːn ɜːrθ ðæn tenz ʌv ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv sʌtʃ ˈwɔːriərz wɜːr ˈkeɪpəbəl ʌv ˈduːɪŋ wɑːz ɪt nɑːt maɪ ˈduːti tuː kʌt hɪm ɔːf ənd seɪv ðə ɪˈlekt/
Line 5
"He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.
/hiː huː wʊd biː ə ˈtʃæmpiən ɪn ðə kɑːz ʌv kraɪst ənd hɪz tʃɜːrtʃ maɪ breɪv jʌŋ frend ˈædəd hiː mʌst bɪˈɡɪn ˈɜːrli ənd noʊ mæn kæn ˈkælkjəleɪt tuː wʌt æn ˌɪˈlʌstriəs ˈemənəns smɔːl bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz meɪ led/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beginnings noun US /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/

plural of “beginning” — the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading “"He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.”

calculate verb US /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading “"He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.”

detriment noun US /ˈdetrəmənt/

a damage or loss

From this reading “Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?”

elect verb US /ɪˈlekt/

select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading “Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?”

purport verb US /ˈpɜːrpɔːrt/

have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming

From this reading “The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?”

reasoned adjective US /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading “The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?”

rooting noun US /ˈruːtɪŋ/

the process of putting forth roots and beginning to grow

From this reading “The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?”

tens noun US /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading “Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

aroseverbUS /ərˈoʊz/

inflected form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

beginverbUS /bɪˈɡɪn/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

beginningsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋz/

plural of “beginning” — the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

bentnounUS /bent/

a relatively permanent inclination to react in a particular way

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

calculateverbUS /ˈkælkjəleɪt/

make a mathematical calculation or computation

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

capableadjectiveUS /ˈkeɪpəbəl/

(usually followed by “of”) having capacity or ability

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

championnounUS /ˈtʃæmpiən/

someone who has won first place in a competition

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

ChristianadjectiveUS /ˈkrɪstʃən/

relating to or characteristic of Christianity

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

ChurchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

companynounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

convincedadjectiveUS /kənˈvɪnst/

persuaded of; very sure

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

destroyingverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

detrimentnounUS /ˈdetrəmənt/

a damage or loss

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

dutynounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

earthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

electverbUS /ɪˈlekt/

select by a vote for an office or membership

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

eminencenounUS /ˈemənəns/

high status importance owing to marked superiority

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

hesitationnounUS /ˌhezəˈteɪʃən/

indecision in speech or action

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

nearlyadverbUS /ˈnɪrli/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

NonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading None, surely.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

purportverbUS /ˈpɜːrpɔːrt/

have the often specious appearance of being, intending, or claiming

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

reasonedadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

resumedverbUS /rɪˈzuːmd/

past form of “resume” — take up or begin anew

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

rootingnounUS /ˈruːtɪŋ/

the process of putting forth roots and beginning to grow

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

sleepnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

soldiersnounUS /ˈsoʊldʒərz/

plural of “soldier” — an enlisted man or woman who serves in an army

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

subjectnounUS /səbˈdʒekt/

the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

supposingverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪŋ/

-ing form of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading None, surely.

tensnounUS /tenz/

plural of “ten” — the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

warriorsnounUS /ˈwɔːriərz/

plural of “warrior” — someone engaged in or experienced in warfare

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

WelladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Well then, when I saw and was convinced that here was an individual who was doing more detriment to the Church of Christ on earth than tens of thousands of such warriors were capable of doing, was it not my duty to cut him off, and save the elect?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I spent the following night without sleep, or nearly so; and the next morning, by the time the sun arose, I was again abroad, and in the company of my illustrious friend.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The same subject was resumed, and again he reasoned to the following purport: That supposing me placed at the head of any army of Christian soldiers, all bent on putting down the enemies of the Church, would I have any hesitation in destroying and rooting out these enemies?

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "He who would be a champion in the cause of Christ and His Church, my brave young friend," added he, "must begin early, and no man can calculate to what an illustrious eminence small beginnings may lead.

Chapter 13 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a by James Hogg holds 133 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 13 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a contain?

Chapter 13 holds 133 sentences of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 13 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a by James Hogg exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 133 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 13 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 13 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a by James Hogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3111 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2276, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 259 minutes of reading across 623 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Appears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tradition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Registers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.