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The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a
The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/26 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
This was a stunning blow to me.
I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.
The man seemed sorry, and grieved at my being offended, but I ordered him away, and continued sullen and thoughtful.
Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!
I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Chapter XVIII · Chapter 18

Chapter 18 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a is here in full — 134 sentences across 27 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/26 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
This was a stunning blow to me.
/ðɪs wɑːz ə ˈstʌnɪŋ bloʊ tuː miː/
Line 2
I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.
Line 3
The man seemed sorry, and grieved at my being offended, but I ordered him away, and continued sullen and thoughtful.
/ðə mæn siːmd ˈsɑːri ənd ɡriːvd æt maɪ ˈbiːɪŋ əˈfendəd bʌt aɪ ˈɔːrdərd hɪm əˈweɪ ənd kənˈtɪnjuːd ˈsʌlən ənd ˈθɔːtfəl/
Line 4
Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!
Line 5
I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.
/aɪ traɪd tuː ˌrekəˈlekt ˈsʌmθɪŋ ɪn wɪtʃ aɪ maɪt hæv bɪn enˈɡeɪdʒd bʌt ˈnʌθɪŋ wɑːz pɔːrˈtreɪd ɑːn maɪ maɪnd ˈsʌbsəkwənt tuː ðə ˈpɑːrtɪŋ wɪð maɪ frendz æt ə leɪt ˈaʊər ðə ˈiːvnɪŋ bɪˈfɔːr/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

fellow's noun US /ˈfeloʊz/

possessive form of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading “I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.”

lump noun US /lʌmp/

a compact mass

From this reading “I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.”

mocking adjective US /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading “I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.”

oblivion noun US /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading “Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!”

portrayed adjective US /pɔːrˈtreɪd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading “I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.”

refusing verb US /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading “I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.”

stunning adjective US /ˈstʌnɪŋ/

commanding attention

From this reading “This was a stunning blow to me.”

subsequent adjective US /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading “I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading This was a stunning blow to me.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The man seemed sorry, and grieved at my being offended, but I ordered him away, and continued sullen and thoughtful.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

approvedadjectiveUS /əˈpruːvd/

established by authority; given authoritative approval

From this reading Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The man seemed sorry, and grieved at my being offended, but I ordered him away, and continued sullen and thoughtful.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading The man seemed sorry, and grieved at my being offended, but I ordered him away, and continued sullen and thoughtful.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading This was a stunning blow to me.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading The man seemed sorry, and grieved at my being offended, but I ordered him away, and continued sullen and thoughtful.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

drinkverbUS /drɪŋk/

take in liquids

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

else

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

fellow'snounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

possessive form of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

gravenounUS /ɡreɪv/

death of a person

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

grievedverbUS /ɡriːvd/

past form of “grieve” — feel grief

From this reading The man seemed sorry, and grieved at my being offended, but I ordered him away, and continued sullen and thoughtful.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The man seemed sorry, and grieved at my being offended, but I ordered him away, and continued sullen and thoughtful.

hournounUS /ˈaʊər/

a period of time equal to 1/24th of a day

From this reading I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.

leadverbUS /led/

take somebody somewhere

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

lumpnounUS /lʌmp/

a compact mass

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The man seemed sorry, and grieved at my being offended, but I ordered him away, and continued sullen and thoughtful.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This was a stunning blow to me.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.

mockingadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːkɪŋ/

abusing vocally; expressing contempt or ridicule

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!

neitherdeterminerUS /ˈniːðər/

not one and not the other of two

From this reading Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.

oblivionnounUS /əˈblɪviən/

the state of being disregarded or forgotten

From this reading Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

offendedadjectiveUS /əˈfendəd/

emotionally hurt or upset or annoyed

From this reading The man seemed sorry, and grieved at my being offended, but I ordered him away, and continued sullen and thoughtful.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The man seemed sorry, and grieved at my being offended, but I ordered him away, and continued sullen and thoughtful.

partingnounUS /ˈpɑːrtɪŋ/

the act of departing politely

From this reading I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.

pillownounUS /ˈpɪloʊ/

a cushion to support the head of a sleeping person

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

portrayedadjectiveUS /pɔːrˈtreɪd/

represented graphically by sketch or design or lines

From this reading I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.

recollectverbUS /ˌrekəˈlekt/

recall knowledge from memory; have a recollection

From this reading I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.

refusingverbUS /rəˈfjuːzɪŋ/

-ing form of “refuse” — show unwillingness towards

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.

sorryadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːri/

feeling or expressing regret or sorrow or a sense of loss over something done or undone

From this reading The man seemed sorry, and grieved at my being offended, but I ordered him away, and continued sullen and thoughtful.

stunningadjectiveUS /ˈstʌnɪŋ/

commanding attention

From this reading This was a stunning blow to me.

subsequentadjectiveUS /ˈsʌbsəkwənt/

following in time or order

From this reading I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.

sullenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌlən/

showing a brooding ill humor

From this reading The man seemed sorry, and grieved at my being offended, but I ordered him away, and continued sullen and thoughtful.

sunkadjectiveUS /sʌŋk/

doomed to extinction

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This was a stunning blow to me.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading The man seemed sorry, and grieved at my being offended, but I ordered him away, and continued sullen and thoughtful.

thusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading This was a stunning blow to me.

transacting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading I tried to recollect something in which I might have been engaged, but nothing was portrayed on my mind subsequent to the parting with my friends at a late hour the evening before.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This was a stunning blow to me.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Could I have again been for a season in utter oblivion to myself, and transacting business which I neither approved of nor had any connection with!

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I could not answer further, but sunk back on my pillow as if I had been a lump of lead, refusing to take a drink or anything else at the fellow's hand, who seemed thus mocking me with so grave a face.

Chapter 18 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a by James Hogg holds 134 sentences, grouped into 27 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a contain?

Chapter 18 holds 134 sentences of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a, unabridged, divided into 27 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a by James Hogg exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 134 sentences, grouped into 27 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a?

Work through the 27 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 27 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Common questions about reading The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a by James Hogg on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a?

Yes. All 3111 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2276 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2276, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 259 minutes of reading across 623 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a section by section

How to work through The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Appears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tradition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Registers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.