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The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a
The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.
"Hout, dear sir, it is balderdash, there's nae doubt o't.
It is the crownhead o' absurdity to tak in the havers o' auld wives for gospel.
I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.
'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a is here in full — 137 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.
/ðə puːr ˈfeloʊ əbˈzɜːrvd ðɪs ənd traɪd tuː duː əˈweɪ ðə ˌɪmˈpreʃən baɪ sʌm ˈfɜːrðər seɪdʒ rɪˈmɑːrks ʌv hɪz oʊn/
Line 2
"Hout, dear sir, it is balderdash, there's nae doubt o't.
Line 3
It is the crownhead o' absurdity to tak in the havers o' auld wives for gospel.
Line 4
I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.
Line 5
'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

absurdity noun US /əbˈsɜːrdəti/

a message whose content is at variance with reason

From this reading “It is the crownhead o' absurdity to tak in the havers o' auld wives for gospel.”

auld adjective US /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading “It is the crownhead o' absurdity to tak in the havers o' auld wives for gospel.”

balderdash noun US /ˈbɔːldərdæʃ/

trivial nonsense

From this reading “"Hout, dear sir, it is balderdash, there's nae doubt o't.”

ding noun US /dɪŋ/

a ringing sound

From this reading “I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.”

gospel noun US /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading “It is the crownhead o' absurdity to tak in the havers o' auld wives for gospel.”

praying verb US /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading “I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.”

preaching noun US /ˈpriːtʃɪŋ/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading “'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'”

sage noun US /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading “The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

absurditynounUS /əbˈsɜːrdəti/

a message whose content is at variance with reason

From this reading It is the crownhead o' absurdity to tak in the havers o' auld wives for gospel.

ainadjective

belonging to or on behalf of a specified person (especially yourself); preceded by a possessive

From this reading 'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

answerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading 'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading 'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

auldadjectiveUS /ɔːld/

a Scottish word

From this reading It is the crownhead o' absurdity to tak in the havers o' auld wives for gospel.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

balderdashnounUS /ˈbɔːldərdæʃ/

trivial nonsense

From this reading "Hout, dear sir, it is balderdash, there's nae doubt o't.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

crownhead

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the crownhead o' absurdity to tak in the havers o' auld wives for gospel.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading "Hout, dear sir, it is balderdash, there's nae doubt o't.

deil

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

dingnounUS /dɪŋ/

a ringing sound

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading "Hout, dear sir, it is balderdash, there's nae doubt o't.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading 'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading 'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

fellownounUS /ˈfeloʊ/

a boy or man

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It is the crownhead o' absurdity to tak in the havers o' auld wives for gospel.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

gospelnounUS /ˈɡɑːspəl/

the four books in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, and John) that tell the story of Christ's life and teachings

From this reading It is the crownhead o' absurdity to tak in the havers o' auld wives for gospel.

havers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the crownhead o' absurdity to tak in the havers o' auld wives for gospel.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

himsel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

Hout

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hout, dear sir, it is balderdash, there's nae doubt o't.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading 'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

impressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It is the crownhead o' absurdity to tak in the havers o' auld wives for gospel.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Hout, dear sir, it is balderdash, there's nae doubt o't.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "Hout, dear sir, it is balderdash, there's nae doubt o't.

liket

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

Macmillan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

nae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hout, dear sir, it is balderdash, there's nae doubt o't.

onounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading It is the crownhead o' absurdity to tak in the havers o' auld wives for gospel.

o't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hout, dear sir, it is balderdash, there's nae doubt o't.

observedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɜːrvd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading 'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

peeous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

prayingverbUS /ˈpreɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

preachingnounUS /ˈpriːtʃɪŋ/

an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading 'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

remarksnounUS /rɪˈmɑːrks/

plural of “remark” — a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

Sae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

sagenounUS /seɪdʒ/

a mentor in spiritual and philosophical topics who is renowned for profound wisdom

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading 'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

sensibleadjectiveUS /ˈsensəbəl/

showing reason or sound judgment

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

sirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading "Hout, dear sir, it is balderdash, there's nae doubt o't.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

tak

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is the crownhead o' absurdity to tak in the havers o' auld wives for gospel.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

there's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Hout, dear sir, it is balderdash, there's nae doubt o't.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading 'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading The poor fellow observed this, and tried to do away the impression by some further sage remarks of his own.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading 'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I told them that my master was a peeous man, an' a sensible man; an', for praying, that he could ding auld Macmillan himsel.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading 'Sae could the deil,' they said, 'when he liket, either at preaching or praying, if these war to answer his ain ends.'

wivesnounUS /waɪvz/

plural of “wife” — a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading It is the crownhead o' absurdity to tak in the havers o' auld wives for gospel.

Chapter 19 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a by James Hogg holds 137 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a contain?

Chapter 19 holds 137 sentences of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a by James Hogg exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 137 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #2276, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 259 minutes of reading across 623 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Appears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tradition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Registers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.