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The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a
The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
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"If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.
He was, however, quite dead when he cut him down.
He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.
These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.
Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Chapter XXIII · Chapter 23

Chapter 23 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.
Line 2
He was, however, quite dead when he cut him down.
/hiː wɑːz ˌhaʊˈevər kwaɪt ded wen hiː kʌt hɪm daʊn/
Line 3
He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.
Line 4
These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.
Line 5
Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

approximated verb US /əˈprɑːksəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “approximate” — be close or similar

From this reading “"If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.”

contrived adjective US /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading “These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.”

knot noun US /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading “These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.”

lambs noun US /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading “"If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.”

loosen verb US /ˈluːsən/

make loose or looser

From this reading “He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.”

rick noun US /rɪk/

a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading “He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.”

ropes noun US /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading “He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.”

slackening noun US /ˈslækənɪŋ/

an occurrence of control or strength weakening

From this reading “These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.”

All words in this reading · 106

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

approximatedverbUS /əˈprɑːksəmeɪtɪd/

past form of “approximate” — be close or similar

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

asseverationnoun

a declaration that is made emphatically (as if no supporting evidence were necessary)

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

boreverbUS /bɔːr/

cause to be bored

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

bottomnounUS /ˈbɑːtəm/

the lower side of anything

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

circumstancenounUS /ˈsɜːrkəmstæns/

a condition that accompanies or influences some event or activity

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

colley

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

contrivedadjectiveUS /kənˈtraɪvd/

showing effects of planning or manipulation

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading He was, however, quite dead when he cut him down.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading He was, however, quite dead when he cut him down.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading He was, however, quite dead when he cut him down.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

evidentadjectiveUS /ˈevədənt/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

hangverbUS /hæŋ/

be suspended or hanging

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

hangedverbUS /hæŋd/

past form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

hay-ricks

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

hay-rope

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

hay-ropes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was, however, quite dead when he cut him down.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading He was, however, quite dead when he cut him down.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading He was, however, quite dead when he cut him down.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

knotnounUS /nɑːt/

a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

lambsnounUS /læmz/

plural of “lamb” — young sheep

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

lettingnounUS /ˈletɪŋ/

property that is leased or rented out or let

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

loosenverbUS /ˈluːsən/

make loose or looser

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

mannernounUS /ˈmænər/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

necknounUS /nek/

the part of an organism (human or animal) that connects the head to the rest of the body

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

out-field

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading He was, however, quite dead when he cut him down.

ratheradverbUS /ˈræðər/

on the contrary

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

ricknounUS /rɪk/

a painful muscle spasm especially in the neck or back (“rick” and “wrick” are British)

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

ropesnounUS /roʊps/

plural of “rope” — a strong line

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

singularadjectiveUS /ˈsɪŋɡjələr/

unusual or striking

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

slackeningnounUS /ˈslækənɪŋ/

an occurrence of control or strength weakening

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

ThesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

thousandnounUS /ˈθaʊzənd/

the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

tiedadjectiveUS /taɪd/

bound or secured closely

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

truthnounUS /truːθ/

a fact that has been verified

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading He had fastened two of the old hay-ropes at the bottom of the rick on one side (indeed, they are all fastened so when first laid on) so that he had nothing to do but to loosen two of the ends on the other side.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was, however, quite dead when he cut him down.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading These he had tied in a knot round his neck, and then slackening his knees, and letting himself down gradually, till the hay-rope bore all his weight, he had contrived to put an end to his existence in that way.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was, however, quite dead when he cut him down.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

wretch's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Now the fact is, that, if you try all the ropes that are thrown over all the out-field hay-ricks in Scotland, there is not one among a thousand of them will hang a colley dog; so that the manner of this wretch's death was rather a singular circumstance.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading "If this asseveration approximated at all to truth, it makes this evident at least, that the unfortunate young man had hanged himself after the man with the lambs came in view.

Chapter 23 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a by James Hogg holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a contain?

Chapter 23 holds 138 sentences of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a by James Hogg exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Vocabulary met early in The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Appears
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tradition
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parish
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Registers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Memoirs and Confessions of a; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.