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The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft
The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/32 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
IX.
There is to me an odd pathos in the literature of vegetarianism.
I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.
If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.
There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft

Chapter XVI · Chapter 16

Chapter 16 of The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft is here in full — 161 sentences across 33 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/32 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
IX.
Line 2
There is to me an odd pathos in the literature of vegetarianism.
/ðer ɪz tuː miː æn ɑːd ˈpeɪθɑːs ɪn ðə ˈlɪtərətʃər ʌv ˌvedʒəˈteriːənɪzəm/
Line 3
I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.
/aɪ rɪˈmɛm.bər ðə deɪ wen aɪ red ðiːz ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz ənd ˈpæmfləts wɪð ɔːl ðə zest ʌv ˈhʌŋɡər ənd ˈpɑːvərti ˈvɪɡərəsli ˈsiːkɪŋ tuː pərˈsweɪd ˌmaɪˈself ðæt fleʃ wɑːz æn ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər ˈsuːpərflwʌs ənd ˈiːvɪn ə riˈpʌlsɪv fuːd/
Line 4
If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.
/ɪf ˈevər sʌtʃ θɪŋz fɔːl ˈʌndər maɪ aɪz ˈnaʊədeɪz aɪ æm tʌtʃt wɪð ə hæf ˈhjuːmərəs kəmˈpæʃən fɔːr ðə ˈpiːpəl huːz nəˈsesəti nɑːt ðer wɪl kənˈsents tuː ðɪs ˈkeməkəl vjuː ʌv ˈdaɪət/
Line 5
There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consents noun US /kənˈsents/

plural of “consent” — permission to do something

From this reading “If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.”

cutlet noun US /ˈkʌtlət/

thin slice of meat (especially veal) usually fried or broiled

From this reading “There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.”

outlay noun US /ˈaʊtleɪ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading “There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.”

pamphlets noun US /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading “I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.”

periodicals noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.”

specious adjective US /ˈspiːʃəs/

plausible but false

From this reading “There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.”

vegetarian noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteriːən/

eater of fruits and grains and nuts; someone who eats no meat or fish or (often) any animal products

From this reading “There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.”

vegetarianism noun US /ˌvedʒəˈteriːənɪzəm/

a diet excluding all meat and fish

From this reading “There is to me an odd pathos in the literature of vegetarianism.”

All words in this reading · 97

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading There is to me an odd pathos in the literature of vegetarianism.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

chemicaladjectiveUS /ˈkeməkəl/

relating to or used in chemistry

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

compassionnounUS /kəmˈpæʃən/

a deep awareness of and sympathy for another's suffering

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

consentsnounUS /kənˈsents/

plural of “consent” — permission to do something

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

cravingnounUS /ˈkreɪvɪŋ/

an intense desire for some particular thing

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

cutletnounUS /ˈkʌtlət/

thin slice of meat (especially veal) usually fried or broiled

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

dietnounUS /ˈdaɪət/

a prescribed selection of foods

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

fallverbUS /fɔːl/

descend in free fall under the influence of gravity

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

fleshnounUS /fleʃ/

the soft tissue of the body of a vertebrate: mainly muscle tissue and fat

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

halfadjectiveUS /hæf/

consisting of one of two equivalent parts in value or quantity

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

humorousadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmərəs/

full of or characterized by humor

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

hungernounUS /ˈhʌŋɡər/

a physiological need for food; the consequence of food deprivation

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There is to me an odd pathos in the literature of vegetarianism.

insufficiencies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is to me an odd pathos in the literature of vegetarianism.

IXnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of eight and one

From this reading IX.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

literaturenounUS /ˈlɪtərətʃər/

creative writing of recognized artistic value

From this reading There is to me an odd pathos in the literature of vegetarianism.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There is to me an odd pathos in the literature of vegetarianism.

minimnoun

a British imperial capacity measure (liquid or dry) equal to 1/60th fluid dram or 0.059194 cubic centimeters

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

nowadaysnounUS /ˈnaʊədeɪz/

the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

oddadjectiveUS /ɑːd/

not divisible by two

From this reading There is to me an odd pathos in the literature of vegetarianism.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is to me an odd pathos in the literature of vegetarianism.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

outlaynounUS /ˈaʊtleɪ/

the act of spending or disbursing money

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

pamphletsnounUS /ˈpæmfləts/

plural of “pamphlet” — a small book usually having a paper cover

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

pathosnounUS /ˈpeɪθɑːs/

a quality that arouses emotions (especially pity or sorrow)

From this reading There is to me an odd pathos in the literature of vegetarianism.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

periodicalsnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

persuadeverbUS /pərˈsweɪd/

win approval or support for

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

repulsiveadjectiveUS /riˈpʌlsɪv/

offensive to the mind

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

restaurantsnounUS /ˈrestərɑːnts/

plural of “restaurant” — a building where people go to eat

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

satisfyverbUS /ˈsætəsfaɪ/

meet the requirements or expectations of

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

savouryadjective

morally wholesome or acceptable

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

seekingnounUS /ˈsiːkɪŋ/

the act of searching for something

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

speciousadjectiveUS /ˈspiːʃəs/

plausible but false

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

steaknounUS /steɪk/

a slice of meat cut from the fleshy part of an animal or large fish

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

stomachnounUS /ˈstʌmək/

an enlarged and muscular saclike organ of the alimentary canal; the principal organ of digestion

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

superfluousadjectiveUS /ˈsuːpərflwʌs/

serving no useful purpose; having no excuse for being

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

swallowedverbUS /ˈswɑːloʊd/

past form of “swallow” — pass through the esophagus as part of eating or drinking

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is to me an odd pathos in the literature of vegetarianism.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is to me an odd pathos in the literature of vegetarianism.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is to me an odd pathos in the literature of vegetarianism.

touchedadjectiveUS /tʌtʃt/

having come into contact

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

trickedverbUS /trɪkt/

past form of “trick” — deceive somebody

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

vegetablenounUS /ˈvedʒtəbəl/

edible seeds or roots or stems or leaves or bulbs or tubers or nonsweet fruits of any of numerous herbaceous plant

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

vegetariannounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteriːən/

eater of fruits and grains and nuts; someone who eats no meat or fish or (often) any animal products

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

vegetarianismnounUS /ˌvedʒəˈteriːənɪzəm/

a diet excluding all meat and fish

From this reading There is to me an odd pathos in the literature of vegetarianism.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

vigorouslyadverbUS /ˈvɪɡərəsli/

with vigor; in a vigorous manner

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

visionnounUS /ˈvɪʒən/

a vivid mental image

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading If ever such things fall under my eyes nowadays, I am touched with a half humorous compassion for the people whose necessity, not their will, consents to this chemical view of diet.

windyadjectiveUS /ˈwɪndi/

abounding in or exposed to the wind or breezes

From this reading There comes before me a vision of certain vegetarian restaurants, where, at a minim outlay, I have often enough made believe to satisfy my craving stomach; where I have swallowed "savoury cutlet," "vegetable steak," and I know not what windy insufficiencies tricked up under specious names.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

zestnounUS /zest/

vigorous and enthusiastic enjoyment

From this reading I remember the day when I read these periodicals and pamphlets with all the zest of hunger and poverty, vigorously seeking to persuade myself that flesh was an altogether superfluous, and even a repulsive, food.

Chapter 16 of The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft by George Gissing holds 161 sentences, grouped into 33 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft contain?

Chapter 16 holds 161 sentences of The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft, unabridged, divided into 33 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft by George Gissing exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 161 sentences, grouped into 33 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Vocabulary met early in The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Henry
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Ryecroft
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Never
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Became
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Private Papers of Henry Ryecroft; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.