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The Procurator of Judea
The Procurator of Judea

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Procurator of Judea is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/54 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.
He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.
But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.
He was then in his twenty-fourth year.
For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Procurator of Judea

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Procurator of Judea is here in full — 271 sentences across 55 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/54 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.
Line 2
He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.
Line 3
But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.
Line 4
He was then in his twenty-fourth year.
Line 5
For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Antioch noun US /ˈæntiɑːk/

a town in southern Turkey; ancient commercial center and capital of Syria; an early center of Christianity

From this reading “For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.”

Armenia noun US /ɑːrˈmiːniə/

a landlocked republic in southwestern Asia

From this reading “For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.”

Caesarea noun US /ˌkeɪsərˈiːə/

an ancient seaport in northwestern Israel; an important Roman city in ancient Palestine

From this reading “For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.”

illegitimate adjective US /ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtəmɪt/

contrary to or forbidden by law

From this reading “But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.”

Lamia noun US /ˈleɪmiə/

(folklore) a corpse that rises at night to drink the blood of the living

From this reading “Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.”

stripe noun US /straɪp/

an adornment consisting of a strip of a contrasting color or material

From this reading “Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.”

Syria noun US /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading “For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.”

toga noun US /ˈtoʊɡə/

a one-piece cloak worn by men in ancient Rome

From this reading “Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eighteen years adjective + noun

In this reading “For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.”

found guilty verb + adjective

In this reading “But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.”

long periods adjective + noun counted as “long period”

In this reading “For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.”

wandered over verb + particle counted as “wander over”

In this reading “For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.”

put off verb + particle

hold back to a later time

In this reading “Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.

accusednounUS /əˈkjuːzd/

a defendant in a criminal proceeding

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

Aelius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.

amidprepositionUS /əˈmɪd/

in the middle of; surrounded by

From this reading He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.

AntiochnounUS /ˈæntiɑːk/

a town in southern Turkey; ancient commercial center and capital of Syria; an early center of Christianity

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

ArmenianounUS /ɑːrˈmiːniə/

a landlocked republic in southwestern Asia

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

AthensnounUS /ˈæθənz/

the capital and largest city of Greece; named after Athena (its patron goddess)

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

CaesarnounUS /ˈsiːzər/

conqueror of Gaul and master of Italy (100-44 BC)

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

CaesareanounUS /ˌkeɪsərˈiːə/

an ancient seaport in northwestern Israel; an important Roman city in ancient Palestine

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

Cappadocianoun

an ancient country is eastern Asia Minor

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

consulnounUS /ˈkɑːnsəl/

a diplomat appointed by a government to protect its commercial interests and help its citizens in a foreign country

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

debauchedadjective

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.

eighteenadjectiveUS /eɪˈtiːn/

being one more than seventeen

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

exileverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪl/

expel from a country

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

exiledverbUS /ˈeɡzaɪld/

past form of “exile” — expel from a country

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

Exquiliae

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.

illegitimateadjectiveUS /ˌɪlɪˈdʒɪtəmɪt/

contrary to or forbidden by law

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

illustriousadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈlʌstriəs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

ItalynounUS /ˈɪtəli/

a republic in southern Europe on the Italian Peninsula; was the core of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire between the 4th century BC and the 5th century AD

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

JerusalemnounUS /dʒərˈuːsələm/

capital and largest city of the modern state of Israel (although its status as capital is disputed)

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

LamianounUS /ˈleɪmiə/

(folklore) a corpse that rises at night to drink the blood of the living

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

lastedverbUS /ˈlæstəd/

past form of “last” — persist for a specified period of time

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.

Lepida

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

Maritima

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

offadverbUS /ɔːf/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

PalestinenounUS /ˈpæləstaɪn/

a former British mandate on the east coast of the Mediterranean; divided between Jordan and Israel in 1948

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

patrician's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

periodsnounUS /ˈpɪriədz/

plural of “period” — an amount of time

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

philosophynounUS /fɪˈlɑː.sə.fi/

The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence. (Triết học, đạo lý nhân sinh.)

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

purplenounUS /ˈpɜːrpəl/

a purple color or pigment

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

Quirinus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

relationshipnounUS /riˈleɪʃənʃɪp/

a relation between people; (“relationship” is often used where “relation” would serve, as in `the relationship between inflation and unemployment', but the preferred usage of “relationship” is for human relations or states of relatedness)

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

RomenounUS /roʊm/

capital and largest city of Italy; on the Tiber; seat of the Roman Catholic Church; formerly the capital of the Roman Republic and the Roman Empire

From this reading He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

stripenounUS /straɪp/

an adornment consisting of a strip of a contrasting color or material

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

Sulpicius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

SyrianounUS /ˈsɪriə/

an Asian republic in the Middle East at the east end of the Mediterranean; site of some of the world's most ancient centers of civilization

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading He was then in his twenty-fourth year.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

Tiberiusnoun

son-in-law of Augustus who became a suspicious tyrannical Emperor of Rome after a brilliant military career (42 BC to AD 37)

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

toganounUS /ˈtoʊɡə/

a one-piece cloak worn by men in ancient Rome

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

twenty-fourthadjective

coming next after the twenty-third in position

From this reading He was then in his twenty-fourth year.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.

voluptuarynoun

a person addicted to luxury and pleasures of the senses

From this reading He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading But, after having been accused of being in an illegitimate relationship with Lepida, the wife of a consul, Sulpicius Quirinus, and when he was found guilty, he was exiled by Tiberius Caesar.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading He was then in his twenty-fourth year.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For the eighteen years his exile lasted he wandered over Syria, Palestine, Cappadocia and Armenia, staying for long periods in Antioch, Caesarea Maritima and Jerusalem.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Aelius Lamia, born in Italy of illustrious parents, had not yet put off the patrician's white toga with the purple stripe when he went to Athens to study philosophy there in the schools.

youthsnounUS /juːðz/

plural of “youth” — a young person (especially a young man or boy)

From this reading He afterwards set up in Rome and, in his house in the Exquiliae, led the life of a voluptuary amid debauched youths.

Chapter 1 of The Procurator of Judea by Anatole France holds 271 sentences, grouped into 55 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Procurator of Judea contain?

Chapter 1 holds 271 sentences of The Procurator of Judea, unabridged, divided into 55 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Procurator of Judea by Anatole France exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 271 sentences, grouped into 55 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Procurator of Judea?

Work through the 55 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 55 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Procurator of Judea

Common questions about reading The Procurator of Judea by Anatole France on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Procurator of Judea?

Yes. All 271 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #58967 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Procurator of Judea is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #58967, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Procurator of Judea take to read?

About 22 minutes of reading across 55 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Procurator of Judea section by section

How to work through The Procurator of Judea section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Procurator of Judea

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Procurator of Judea, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Aelius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Procurator of Judea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lamia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Procurator of Judea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Italy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Procurator of Judea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Procurator of Judea; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.