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The Professional Aunt
The Professional Aunt

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Professional Aunt is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pauline's wedding-day dawned gloriously bright and beautiful.
The whole village was up and doing, very early, putting the finishing touches to the decorations.
The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.
But she afterwards explained, in breaking the news to her friends, that they could have knocked her down with a leaf!
Whether this was due to the weakened state of her heart, or to her precarious position on the ladder, I do not know.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Professional Aunt

Chapter X · Chapter 10

Chapter 10 of The Professional Aunt is here in full — 120 sentences across 24 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pauline's wedding-day dawned gloriously bright and beautiful.
Line 2
The whole village was up and doing, very early, putting the finishing touches to the decorations.
/ðə hoʊl ˈvɪlədʒ wɑːz ʌp ənd ˈduːɪŋ ˈveri ˈɜːrli ˈpʌtɪŋ ðə ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ ˈtʌtʃəz tuː ðə ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/
Line 3
The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.
Line 4
But she afterwards explained, in breaking the news to her friends, that they could have knocked her down with a leaf!
/bʌt ʃiː ˈæftərwərdz ɪkˈspleɪnd ɪn ˈbreɪkɪŋ ðə nuːz tuː hɜːr frendz ðæt ðeɪ kʊd hæv nɑːkt hɜːr daʊn wɪð ə liːf/
Line 5
Whether this was due to the weakened state of her heart, or to her precarious position on the ladder, I do not know.
/ˈweðər ðɪs wɑːz duː tuː ðə ˈwiːkənd steɪt ʌv hɜːr hɑːrt ɔːr tuː hɜːr priˈkeriəs pəˈzɪʃən ɑːn ðə ˈlædər aɪ duː nɑːt noʊ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bridegroom's noun US /ˈbraɪdɡruːmz/

possessive form of “bridegroom” — a man who has recently been married

From this reading “The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.”

decorations noun US /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading “The whole village was up and doing, very early, putting the finishing touches to the decorations.”

gloriously adverb US /ˈɡlɔːriəsli/

with glory or in a glorious manner

From this reading “Pauline's wedding-day dawned gloriously bright and beautiful.”

precarious adjective US /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading “Whether this was due to the weakened state of her heart, or to her precarious position on the ladder, I do not know.”

Saturdays noun US /ˈsætərdiz/

plural of “saturday” — the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading “The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.”

shoemaker noun US /ˈʃuːmeɪkər/

a person who makes or repairs shoes

From this reading “The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.”

triumphal adjective US /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading “The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.”

widower noun US /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading “The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.”

All words in this reading · 100

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

actionsnounUS /ˈækʃənz/

plural of “action” — something done (usually as opposed to something said)

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

afterwardsadverbUS /ˈæftərwərdz/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading But she afterwards explained, in breaking the news to her friends, that they could have knocked her down with a leaf!

agreedadjectiveUS /əˈɡriːd/

united by being of the same opinion

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pauline's wedding-day dawned gloriously bright and beautiful.

appreciationnounUS /əˌpriːʃiˈeɪʃən/

understanding of the nature or meaning or quality or magnitude of something

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

archnounUS /ɑːrtʃ/

a curved shape in the vertical plane that spans an opening

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Pauline's wedding-day dawned gloriously bright and beautiful.

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading But she afterwards explained, in breaking the news to her friends, that they could have knocked her down with a leaf!

bridegroom'snounUS /ˈbraɪdɡruːmz/

possessive form of “bridegroom” — a man who has recently been married

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

brightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading Pauline's wedding-day dawned gloriously bright and beautiful.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But she afterwards explained, in breaking the news to her friends, that they could have knocked her down with a leaf!

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

combinedadjectiveUS /kəmˈbaɪnd/

made or joined or united into one

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But she afterwards explained, in breaking the news to her friends, that they could have knocked her down with a leaf!

dawnedverbUS /dɔːnd/

past form of “dawn” — become clear or enter one's consciousness or emotions

From this reading Pauline's wedding-day dawned gloriously bright and beautiful.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

decorationsnounUS /ˌdekərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “decoration” — something used to beautify

From this reading The whole village was up and doing, very early, putting the finishing touches to the decorations.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading The whole village was up and doing, very early, putting the finishing touches to the decorations.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading But she afterwards explained, in breaking the news to her friends, that they could have knocked her down with a leaf!

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Whether this was due to the weakened state of her heart, or to her precarious position on the ladder, I do not know.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The whole village was up and doing, very early, putting the finishing touches to the decorations.

erectverbUS /ɪˈrekt/

construct, build, or erect

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

explainedverbUS /ɪkˈspleɪnd/

past form of “explain” — make plain and comprehensible

From this reading But she afterwards explained, in breaking the news to her friends, that they could have knocked her down with a leaf!

expressedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈsprest/

communicated in words

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

finishingnounUS /ˈfɪnɪʃɪŋ/

a decorative texture or appearance of a surface (or the substance that gives it that appearance)

From this reading The whole village was up and doing, very early, putting the finishing touches to the decorations.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading But she afterwards explained, in breaking the news to her friends, that they could have knocked her down with a leaf!

gloriouslyadverbUS /ˈɡlɔːriəsli/

with glory or in a glorious manner

From this reading Pauline's wedding-day dawned gloriously bright and beautiful.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But she afterwards explained, in breaking the news to her friends, that they could have knocked her down with a leaf!

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Whether this was due to the weakened state of her heart, or to her precarious position on the ladder, I do not know.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

joysnounUS /dʒɔɪz/

plural of “joy” — the emotion of great happiness

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

knockedverbUS /nɑːkt/

past form of “knock” — deliver a sharp blow or push

From this reading But she afterwards explained, in breaking the news to her friends, that they could have knocked her down with a leaf!

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Whether this was due to the weakened state of her heart, or to her precarious position on the ladder, I do not know.

laddernounUS /ˈlædər/

steps consisting of two parallel members connected by rungs; for climbing up or down

From this reading Whether this was due to the weakened state of her heart, or to her precarious position on the ladder, I do not know.

leafnounUS /liːf/

the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading But she afterwards explained, in breaking the news to her friends, that they could have knocked her down with a leaf!

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

marryverbUS /ˈmeri/

take in marriage

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

matrimonynounUS /ˈmætrəmoʊni/

the state of being a married couple voluntarily joined for life (or until divorce)

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

mottoes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading But she afterwards explained, in breaking the news to her friends, that they could have knocked her down with a leaf!

niceadjectiveUS /naɪs/

pleasant or pleasing or agreeable in nature or appearance

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Whether this was due to the weakened state of her heart, or to her precarious position on the ladder, I do not know.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Whether this was due to the weakened state of her heart, or to her precarious position on the ladder, I do not know.

Pauline's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pauline's wedding-day dawned gloriously bright and beautiful.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Whether this was due to the weakened state of her heart, or to her precarious position on the ladder, I do not know.

precariousadjectiveUS /priˈkeriəs/

affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading Whether this was due to the weakened state of her heart, or to her precarious position on the ladder, I do not know.

puttingnounUS /ˈpʌtɪŋ/

hitting a golf ball that is on the green using a putter

From this reading The whole village was up and doing, very early, putting the finishing touches to the decorations.

SaturdaysnounUS /ˈsætərdiz/

plural of “saturday” — the seventh and last day of the week; observed as the Sabbath by Jews and some Christians

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

sensibilitynounUS /ˌsensɪˈbɪlɪti/

mental responsiveness and awareness

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

shoemakernounUS /ˈʃuːmeɪkər/

a person who makes or repairs shoes

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

splendornounUS /ˈsplen.dər/

Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur and brilliance.

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

statenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Whether this was due to the weakened state of her heart, or to her precarious position on the ladder, I do not know.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

suggestedverbUS /səˈdʒestɪd/

past form of “suggest” — make a proposal, declare a plan for something

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

suitverbUS /suːt/

be agreeable or acceptable to

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The whole village was up and doing, very early, putting the finishing touches to the decorations.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But she afterwards explained, in breaking the news to her friends, that they could have knocked her down with a leaf!

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Whether this was due to the weakened state of her heart, or to her precarious position on the ladder, I do not know.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The whole village was up and doing, very early, putting the finishing touches to the decorations.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

touchesnounUS /ˈtʌtʃəz/

plural of “touch” — the event of something coming in contact with the body

From this reading The whole village was up and doing, very early, putting the finishing touches to the decorations.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

triumphaladjectiveUS /traɪˈʌmfəl/

relating to or celebrating a triumph

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The whole village was up and doing, very early, putting the finishing touches to the decorations.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading The whole village was up and doing, very early, putting the finishing touches to the decorations.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading The whole village was up and doing, very early, putting the finishing touches to the decorations.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The whole village was up and doing, very early, putting the finishing touches to the decorations.

washedadjectiveUS /wɑːʃt/

clean by virtue of having been washed in water

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

weakenedadjectiveUS /ˈwiːkənd/

impaired by diminution

From this reading Whether this was due to the weakened state of her heart, or to her precarious position on the ladder, I do not know.

wedding-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pauline's wedding-day dawned gloriously bright and beautiful.

WhetherconjunctionUS /ˈweðər/

used to introduce two or more possibilities

From this reading Whether this was due to the weakened state of her heart, or to her precarious position on the ladder, I do not know.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading The whole village was up and doing, very early, putting the finishing touches to the decorations.

widowernounUS /ˈwɪdoʊər/

a man whose wife is dead especially one who has not remarried

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

womannounUS /ˈwʊmən/

an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading The widower shoemaker and his children, and the woman who washed them--the children, I mean--on Saturdays, had all combined to erect a triumphal arch of, great splendor, and the woman showed such sensibility in the choice of mottoes, and such a nice appreciation of the joys of matrimony, together with a decided leaning towards the bridegroom's side of the arch, that the shoemaker suggested that she should suit her actions to her words--that was how he expressed it--and marry him, which she agreed to do.

Chapter 10 of The Professional Aunt by Mary C. E. Wemyss holds 120 sentences, grouped into 24 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Professional Aunt contain?

Chapter 10 holds 120 sentences of The Professional Aunt, unabridged, divided into 24 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Professional Aunt by Mary C. E. Wemyss exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 120 sentences, grouped into 24 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Professional Aunt?

Work through the 24 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 24 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Professional Aunt

Common questions about reading The Professional Aunt by Mary C. E. Wemyss on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Professional Aunt?

Yes. All 2138 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #5736 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Professional Aunt is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #5736, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Professional Aunt take to read?

About 178 minutes of reading across 428 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Professional Aunt section by section

How to work through The Professional Aunt section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 18 chapters of The Professional Aunt to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Professional Aunt

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Professional Aunt, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Diana
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Professional Aunt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Another
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Professional Aunt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Professional Aunt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Windows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Professional Aunt; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.