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The Professor
The Professor

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Professor is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Professor
Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.
With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.
The last day of August was at hand, and what was my position?
Had I advanced a step since the commencement of the past quarter?
On the contrary, I had receded one.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Professor

Chapter XXI · Chapter 21

Chapter 21 of The Professor is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.
/ə ˈkɑːmpətɪnsi wɑːz wʌt aɪ ˈwɔːntɪd ə ˈkɑːmpətɪnsi ɪt wɑːz naʊ maɪ eɪm ənd riˈzɑːlv tuː sɪˈkjʊr bʌt ˈnevər hæd aɪ bɪn ˈfɑːrðər frʌm ðə mɑːrk/
Line 2
With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.
Line 3
The last day of August was at hand, and what was my position?
/ðə læst deɪ ʌv ˈɑːɡəst wɑːz æt hænd ənd wʌt wɑːz maɪ pəˈzɪʃən/
Line 4
Had I advanced a step since the commencement of the past quarter?
/hæd aɪ ədˈvænst ə step sɪns ðə kəˈmensmənt ʌv ðə pæst ˈkwɔːrtər/
Line 5
On the contrary, I had receded one.
/ɑːn ðə ˈkɑːntreri aɪ hæd rəˈsiːdɪd wʌn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adjudged verb US /əˈdʒʌdʒd/

past form of “adjudge” — declare to be

From this reading “With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.”

colleges noun US /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading “With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.”

commencement noun US /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading “Had I advanced a step since the commencement of the past quarter?”

competency noun US /ˈkɑːmpətɪnsi/

the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

From this reading “A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.”

examinations noun US /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading “With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.”

prizes noun US /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading “With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.”

receded verb US /rəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “recede” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading “On the contrary, I had receded one.”

reopened verb US /riˈoʊpənd/

past form of “reopen” — open again or anew

From this reading “With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

adjudgedverbUS /əˈdʒʌdʒd/

past form of “adjudge” — declare to be

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

advancedadjectiveUS /ədˈvænst/

farther along in physical or mental development

From this reading Had I advanced a step since the commencement of the past quarter?

aimverbUS /eɪm/

point or cause to go (blows, weapons, or objects such as photographic equipment) towards

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The last day of August was at hand, and what was my position?

AugustnounUS /ˈɑːɡəst/

the month following July and preceding September

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

closedadjectiveUS /kloʊzd/

not open or affording passage or access

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

collegesnounUS /ˈkɑːlɪdʒɪz/

plural of “college” — the body of faculty and students of a college

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

commencementnounUS /kəˈmensmənt/

the time at which something is supposed to begin

From this reading Had I advanced a step since the commencement of the past quarter?

COMPETENCYnounUS /ˈkɑːmpətɪnsi/

the quality of being adequately or well qualified physically and intellectually

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

concludedadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdəd/

having come or been brought to a conclusion

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

contraryadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntreri/

very opposed in nature or character or purpose

From this reading On the contrary, I had receded one.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The last day of August was at hand, and what was my position?

dispersedadjectiveUS /dɪˈspɜːrst/

distributed or spread over a considerable extent

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

doorsnounUS /dɔːrz/

plural of “door” — a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

examinationsnounUS /ɪɡˌzæməˈneɪʃənz/

plural of “examination” — the act of examining something closely (as for mistakes)

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

gatesnounUS /ɡeɪts/

United States computer entrepreneur whose software company made him the youngest multi-billionaire in the history of the United States (born in 1955)

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

handnounUS /hænd/

the (prehensile) extremity of the superior limb

From this reading The last day of August was at hand, and what was my position?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

l'annee

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading The last day of August was at hand, and what was my position?

markverbUS /mɑːrk/

attach a tag or label to

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

middlenounUS /ˈmɪdəl/

an area that is approximately central within some larger region

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

OctobernounUS /ɑːkˈtoʊbər/

the month following September and preceding November

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the contrary, I had receded one.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading On the contrary, I had receded one.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Had I advanced a step since the commencement of the past quarter?

pensionnats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The last day of August was at hand, and what was my position?

prizesnounUS /ˈpraɪzəz/

plural of “prize” — something given for victory or superiority in a contest or competition or for winning a lottery

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

quarternounUS /ˈkwɔːrtər/

one of four equal parts

From this reading Had I advanced a step since the commencement of the past quarter?

recededverbUS /rəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “recede” — pull back or move away or backward

From this reading On the contrary, I had receded one.

reopenedverbUS /riˈoʊpənd/

past form of “reopen” — open again or anew

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

resolveverbUS /riˈzɑːlv/

bring to an end; settle conclusively

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

school-year

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

schoolsnounUS /skuːlz/

plural of “school” — an educational institution

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

scolaire

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

secureverbUS /sɪˈkjʊr/

get by special effort

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Had I advanced a step since the commencement of the past quarter?

stepnounUS /step/

any maneuver made as part of progress toward a goal

From this reading Had I advanced a step since the commencement of the past quarter?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading A COMPETENCY was what I wanted; a competency it was now my aim and resolve to secure; but never had I been farther from the mark.

WithprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading With August the school-year (l’annee scolaire) closed, the examinations concluded, the prizes were adjudged, the schools dispersed, the gates of all colleges, the doors of all pensionnats shut, not to be reopened till the beginning or middle of October.

Chapter 21 of The Professor by Charlotte Brontë holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Professor contain?

Chapter 21 holds 89 sentences of The Professor, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Professor by Charlotte Brontë exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Professor?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Is this the complete text of The Professor?

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Project Gutenberg eBook #1028, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 271 minutes of reading across 652 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Professor

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Professor, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Professor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Professor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Written
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Professor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Either
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Professor; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.