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The Professor at the Breakfast-Table
The Professor at the Breakfast-Table

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Professor at the Breakfast-Table is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Professor at the Breakfast-Table
Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I think now you know something of this young person.
She wants nothing but an atmosphere to expand in.
Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.
It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.
There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Professor at the Breakfast-Table

Chapter XXII · Chapter 22

Chapter 22 of The Professor at the Breakfast-Table is here in full — 144 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I think now you know something of this young person.
/aɪ θɪŋk naʊ juː noʊ ˈsʌmθɪŋ ʌv ðɪs jʌŋ ˈpɜːrsən/
Line 2
She wants nothing but an atmosphere to expand in.
/ʃiː wɑːnts ˈnʌθɪŋ bʌt æn ˈætməsfɪr tuː ɪkˈspænd ɪn/
Line 3
Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.
/naʊ ənd ðen wʌn miːts wɪð ə ˈneɪtʃər fɔːr wɪtʃ ˈaʊər hɑːrd ˈpræktəkəl nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd laɪf ɪz ˈɑːbviəsli ˈʌtərli ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/
Line 4
It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.
/ɪt kʌmz ʌp æz ə ˈsʌðərn siːd drɑːpt baɪ ˈæksədənt ɪn wʌn ʌv ˈaʊər ˈɡɑːrdənz faɪndz ˌɪtˈself ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː ɡroʊ ənd bloʊ ˈɪntuː ˈflaʊər əˈmʌŋ ðə ˈhoʊmli ruːts ənd ðə ˈhɑːrdi ʃrʌbz ðæt sərˈaʊnd ɪt/
Line 5
There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.
/ðer ɪz noʊ ˈkwestʃən ðæt ˈsɜːrtən ˈpɜːrsənz huː ɑːr bɔːrn əˈmʌŋ ʌs faɪnd ðemˈselvz ˈmeni dɪˈɡriːz tuː fɑːr nɔːrθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

expand verb US /ɪkˈspænd/

extend in one or more directions

From this reading “She wants nothing but an atmosphere to expand in.”

hardy adjective US /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.”

homely adjective US /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading “It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.”

incompetent noun US /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading “Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.”

meets noun US /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading “Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.”

obviously adverb US /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading “Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.”

shrubs noun US /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.”

surround verb US /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading “It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

accidentnounUS /ˈæksədənt/

an unfortunate mishap; especially one causing damage or injury

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She wants nothing but an atmosphere to expand in.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

atmospherenounUS /ˈætməsfɪr/

a particular environment or surrounding influence

From this reading She wants nothing but an atmosphere to expand in.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She wants nothing but an atmosphere to expand in.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.

droppedverbUS /drɑːpt/

inflected form of “drop” — let fall to the ground

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

expandverbUS /ɪkˈspænd/

extend in one or more directions

From this reading She wants nothing but an atmosphere to expand in.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

flowernounUS /ˈflaʊər/

a plant cultivated for its blooms or blossoms

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

gardensnounUS /ˈɡɑːrdənz/

plural of “garden” — a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

growverbUS /ɡroʊ/

pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

hardyadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

homelyadjectiveUS /ˈhoʊmli/

lacking in physical beauty or proportion

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I think now you know something of this young person.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She wants nothing but an atmosphere to expand in.

incompetentnounUS /ˌɪnˈkɑːmpətənt/

someone who is not competent to take effective action

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading I think now you know something of this young person.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.

meetsnounUS /miːts/

plural of “meet” — a meeting at which a number of athletic contests are held

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.

northnounUS /nɔːrθ/

the region of the United States lying to the north of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading She wants nothing but an atmosphere to expand in.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I think now you know something of this young person.

obviouslyadverbUS /ˈɑːbviəsli/

unmistakably (“plain” is often used informally for “plainly”)

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I think now you know something of this young person.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading I think now you know something of this young person.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.

practicaladjectiveUS /ˈpræktəkəl/

concerned with actual use or practice

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

questionverbUS /ˈkwestʃən/

challenge the accuracy, probity, or propriety of

From this reading There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She wants nothing but an atmosphere to expand in.

shrubsnounUS /ʃrʌbz/

plural of “shrub” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading I think now you know something of this young person.

SouthernadjectiveUS /ˈsʌðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States south of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

surroundverbUS /sərˈaʊnd/

extend on all sides of simultaneously; encircle

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading I think now you know something of this young person.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I think now you know something of this young person.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading She wants nothing but an atmosphere to expand in.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading It comes up, as a Southern seed, dropped by accident in one of our gardens, finds itself trying to grow and blow into flower among the homely roots and the hardy shrubs that surround it.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.

utterlyadverbUS /ˈʌtərli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading She wants nothing but an atmosphere to expand in.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There is no question that certain persons who are born among us find themselves many degrees too far north.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now and then one meets with a nature for which our hard, practical New England life is obviously utterly incompetent.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I think now you know something of this young person.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading I think now you know something of this young person.

Chapter 22 of The Professor at the Breakfast-Table by Oliver Wendell Holmes holds 144 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 22 of The Professor at the Breakfast-Table contain?

Chapter 22 holds 144 sentences of The Professor at the Breakfast-Table, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 22 of The Professor at the Breakfast-Table by Oliver Wendell Holmes exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 144 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 22 of The Professor at the Breakfast-Table?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 22 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 22 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Professor at the Breakfast-Table

Common questions about reading The Professor at the Breakfast-Table by Oliver Wendell Holmes on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Professor at the Breakfast-Table?

Yes. All 3744 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #2665 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Professor at the Breakfast-Table is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #2665, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Professor at the Breakfast-Table take to read?

About 312 minutes of reading across 749 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Professor at the Breakfast-Table section by section

How to work through The Professor at the Breakfast-Table section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Professor at the Breakfast-Table

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Professor at the Breakfast-Table, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Reader
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Professor at the Breakfast-Table; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
To-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Professor at the Breakfast-Table; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Forget
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Professor at the Breakfast-Table; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Trust
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Professor at the Breakfast-Table; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.