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The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts
The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts
Context Illustration Reading 1/87 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
How do you know the name is assumed?
JANET PREECE.
Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.
HUGH MURRAY.
What were the initials?
0:00 / 0:00
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts is here in full — 437 sentences across 88 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/87 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
How do you know the name is assumed?
Line 2
JANET PREECE.
Line 3
Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.
Line 4
HUGH MURRAY.
Line 5
What were the initials?
/wʌt wɜːr ðə ˌɪˈnɪʃəlz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

assumed adjective US /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading “How do you know the name is assumed?”

belong verb US /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading “Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.”

initials noun US /ˌɪˈnɪʃəlz/

plural of “initial” — the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading “Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.”

Lawrence noun US /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading “Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.”

murray noun US /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading “HUGH MURRAY.”

signing noun US /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading “Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.”

softly adverb US /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading “Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.”

wrote verb US /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading “Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into the room preposition + article + noun counted as “into … room”

In this reading “Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.”

name of verb + particle

In this reading “Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.”

All words in this reading · 41

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

assumedadjectiveUS /əˈsuːmd/

adopted in order to deceive

From this reading How do you know the name is assumed?

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

belongverbUS /bɪˈlɔːŋ/

be owned by; be in the possession of

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading How do you know the name is assumed?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How do you know the name is assumed?

HUGH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HUGH MURRAY.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

initialsnounUS /ˌɪˈnɪʃəlz/

plural of “initial” — the first letter of a word (especially a person's name)

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading How do you know the name is assumed?

JANET

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANET PREECE.

Kenward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading How do you know the name is assumed?

LawrencenounUS /ˈlɔːrəns/

Roman martyr; supposedly Lawrence was ordered by the police to give up the church's treasure and when he responded by presenting the poor people of Rome he was roasted to death on a gridiron (died in 258)

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

MURRAYnounUS /ˈmɜːri/

British classical scholar (born in Australia) who advocated the League of Nations and the United Nations (1866-1957)

From this reading HUGH MURRAY.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading How do you know the name is assumed?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

PREECE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading JANET PREECE.

roomnounUS /ruːm/

an area within a building enclosed by walls and floor and ceiling

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

signingnounUS /ˈsaɪnɪŋ/

language expressed by visible hand gestures

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

softlyadverbUS /ˈsɔːftli/

with low volume

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading How do you know the name is assumed?

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading What were the initials?

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What were the initials?

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Because I once came softly into the room while he was signing a letter; he wrote only his initials, but I saw that they didn’t belong to the name of Lawrence Kenward.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading How do you know the name is assumed?

Chapter 3 of The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts by Arthur Wing Pinero holds 437 sentences, grouped into 88 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts contain?

Chapter 3 holds 437 sentences of The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts, unabridged, divided into 88 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts by Arthur Wing Pinero exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 437 sentences, grouped into 88 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts?

Work through the 88 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 88 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts

Common questions about reading The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts by Arthur Wing Pinero on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts?

Yes. All 2154 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #49778 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #49778, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts take to read?

About 179 minutes of reading across 431 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts section by section

How to work through The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Paper
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cover
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pinero
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Profligate: A Play in Four Acts; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.