Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest
The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.
With the increasing warmth of the longer days, men's thoughts turned to the drive.
They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.
It was all in a lifetime, this annual spring debauch.
The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest is here in full — 201 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.
/ðə lɔːɡ dʒæm ðə fiːl ʌv sprɪŋ fɪld ðə er ðə sʌn swʌŋ ˈhaɪər ənd ˈhaɪər ənd ðə snoʊ tɜːrnd dɑːrk ənd leɪ ˈsɑːɡi wɪð ˈwɔːtər/
Line 2
With the increasing warmth of the longer days, men's thoughts turned to the drive.
/wɪð ðə ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ wɔːrmθ ʌv ðə ˈlɔːŋɡər deɪz menz θɔːts tɜːrnd tuː ðə draɪv/
Line 3
They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.
Line 4
It was all in a lifetime, this annual spring debauch.
Line 5
The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bask verb US /bæsk/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading “They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.”

boasting noun US /ˈboʊstɪŋ/

speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading “The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.”

drugged adjective US /drʌɡd/

under the influence of narcotics

From this reading “They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.”

episodes noun US /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading “The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.”

sidewalks noun US /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading “They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.”

sodden adjective US /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading “They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.”

soggy adjective US /ˈsɑːɡi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading “THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.”

squalid adjective US /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading “They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was all in a lifetime, this annual spring debauch.

alleynounUS /ˈæli/

a narrow street with walls on both sides

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

annualadjectiveUS /ˈænjuːəl/

completing its life cycle within a year

From this reading It was all in a lifetime, this annual spring debauch.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

baskverbUS /bæsk/

derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

boastingnounUS /ˈboʊstɪŋ/

speaking of yourself in superlatives

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

calk-riddled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading With the increasing warmth of the longer days, men's thoughts turned to the drive.

debauchnoun

a wild gathering involving excessive drinking and promiscuity

From this reading It was all in a lifetime, this annual spring debauch.

disgustverbUS /dɪsˈɡʌst/

fill with distaste

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

driveverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading With the increasing warmth of the longer days, men's thoughts turned to the drive.

druggedadjectiveUS /drʌɡd/

under the influence of narcotics

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

episodesnounUS /ˈepəsoʊdz/

plural of “episode” — a happening that is distinctive in a series of related events

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

facingnounUS /ˈfeɪsɪŋ/

a lining applied to the edge of a garment for ornamentation or strengthening

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

filthyadjectiveUS /ˈfɪlθi/

disgustingly dirty; filled or smeared with offensive matter

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

futureadjectiveUS /ˈfjuːtʃər/

yet to be or coming

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

gladlyadverbUS /ˈɡlædli/

in a willing manner

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

huntverbUS /hʌnt/

pursue for food or sport (as of wild animals)

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

increasingadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkriːsɪŋ/

becoming greater or larger

From this reading With the increasing warmth of the longer days, men's thoughts turned to the drive.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was all in a lifetime, this annual spring debauch.

JAMverbUS /dʒæm/

press tightly together or cram

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

jobnounUS /dʒɑːb/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

lifetimenounUS /ˈlaɪftaɪm/

the period during which something is functional (as between birth and death)

From this reading It was all in a lifetime, this annual spring debauch.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

LOGverbUS /lɔːɡ/

enter into a log, as on ships and planes

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading With the increasing warmth of the longer days, men's thoughts turned to the drive.

low-fronted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

men'snounUS /menz/

a public toilet for men

From this reading With the increasing warmth of the longer days, men's thoughts turned to the drive.

millsnounUS /mɪlz/

United States architect who was the presidentially appointed architect of Washington D.C. (1781-1855)

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

orderedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrdərd/

having a systematic arrangement; especially having elements succeeding in order according to rule

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

paintedadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪntɪd/

coated with paint

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

plankverbUS /plæŋk/

cover with planks

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

regretverbUS /rəˈɡret/

feel remorse for; feel sorry for; be contrite about

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

robbedverbUS /rɑːbd/

inflected form of “rob” — take something away by force or without the consent of the owner

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

routinenounUS /ruːˈtiːn/

an unvarying or habitual method or procedure

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

shamenounUS /ʃeɪm/

a painful emotion resulting from an awareness of inadequacy or guilt

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

sidewalksnounUS /ˈsaɪdwɔːks/

plural of “sidewalk” — walk consisting of a paved area for pedestrians; usually beside a street or roadway

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

smilesnounUS /smaɪlz/

plural of “smile” — a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

snownounUS /snoʊ/

precipitation falling from clouds in the form of ice crystals

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

soddenadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːdən/

wet through and through; thoroughly wet

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

soggyadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːɡi/

(of soil) soft and watery

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

springnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

squalidadjectiveUS /ˈskwɑːləd/

morally degraded

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

swungverbUS /swʌŋ/

inflected form of “swing” — move in a curve or arc, usually with the intent of hitting

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

talkedverbUS /tɔːkt/

past form of “talk” — exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading It was all in a lifetime, this annual spring debauch.

thoughtsnounUS /θɔːts/

plural of “thought” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading With the increasing warmth of the longer days, men's thoughts turned to the drive.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading With the increasing warmth of the longer days, men's thoughts turned to the drive.

turnedadjectiveUS /tɜːrnd/

moved around an axis or center

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

unblushinglyadverb

without blushing

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

wakeverbUS /weɪk/

be awake, be alert, be there

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

warmthnounUS /wɔːrmθ/

the sensation caused by heat energy

From this reading With the increasing warmth of the longer days, men's thoughts turned to the drive.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was all in a lifetime, this annual spring debauch.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

water-front

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

weeknounUS /wiːk/

any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

wine-rooms

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading THE LOG JAM The feel of spring filled the air; the sun swung higher and higher; and the snow turned dark and lay soggy with water.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading The men accepted it as part of the ordered routine of their lives; accepted it without shame or regret, boasting and laughing unblushingly over past episodes--facing the future gladly and without disgust.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading They talked of water-front streets, with their calk-riddled plank sidewalks and low-fronted bars; of squalid back wine-rooms, where for a week they would be allowed to bask, sodden, in the smiles of the painted women--then, drugged, beaten, and robbed, would wake up in a filthy alley and hunt up a job in the mills.

Chapter 19 of The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx holds 201 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest contain?

Chapter 19 holds 201 sentences of The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 201 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest

Common questions about reading The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest by James B. (James Beardsley) Hendryx on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest?

Yes. All 5214 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #23730 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #23730, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest take to read?

About 434 minutes of reading across 1043 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest section by section

How to work through The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 40 chapters of The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Northwest
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Promise
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Brand
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Promise A Tale of the Great Northwest; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.