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The Promised Land
The Promised Land

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Promised Land is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Promised Land
Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
DAILY BREAD My mother ought to have been happy in her engagement.
Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.
It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.
From the worldly point of view my mother made a mésalliance.
But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Promised Land

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Promised Land is here in full — 251 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
DAILY BREAD My mother ought to have been happy in her engagement.
/ˈdeɪli bred maɪ ˈmʌðər ɔːt tuː hæv bɪn ˈhæpi ɪn hɜːr enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/
Line 2
Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.
/ˈevribɑːdi kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd hɜːr ɑːn sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ sʌtʃ ə ˈskɒl.ər hɜːr ˈperənts ˈloʊdɪd hɜːr wɪð ˈprezənts ənd hɜːr frendz ˈenvid hɜːr/
Line 3
It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.
Line 4
From the worldly point of view my mother made a mésalliance.
Line 5
But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aunts noun US /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.”

congratulated verb US /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading “Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.”

cousins noun US /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading “But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.”

disregard verb US /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrd/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading “But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.”

envied verb US /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading “Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.”

householder noun US /ˈhaʊshoʊldər/

someone who owns a home

From this reading “It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.”

securing verb US /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading “Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.”

undesirable adjective US /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading “But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

associationnounUS /əˌsoʊsiˈeɪʃən/

a formal organization of people or groups of people

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

auntsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

barnnounUS /bɑːrn/

an outlying farm building for storing grain or animal feed and housing farm animals

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading DAILY BREAD My mother ought to have been happy in her engagement.

BREADnounUS /bred/

food made from dough of flour or meal and usually raised with yeast or baking powder and then baked

From this reading DAILY BREAD My mother ought to have been happy in her engagement.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

congratulatedverbUS /kənˈɡrætʃəleɪtɪd/

past form of “congratulate” — say something to someone that expresses praise

From this reading Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.

consistedverbUS /kənˈsɪstəd/

past form of “consist” — originate

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

cousinsnounUS /ˈkʌzənz/

plural of “cousin” — the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

cownounUS /kaʊ/

female of domestic cattle: "“moo-cow” is a child's term"

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

DAILYadverbUS /ˈdeɪli/

every day; without missing a day

From this reading DAILY BREAD My mother ought to have been happy in her engagement.

disregardverbUS /ˌdɪsrɪˈɡɑːrd/

refuse to acknowledge

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

engagementnounUS /enˈɡeɪdʒmənt/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading DAILY BREAD My mother ought to have been happy in her engagement.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

enviedverbUS /ˈenvid/

inflected form of “envy” — feel envious towards; admire enviously

From this reading Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.

EverybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading From the worldly point of view my mother made a mésalliance.

happyadjectiveUS /ˈhæpi/

enjoying or showing or marked by joy or pleasure

From this reading DAILY BREAD My mother ought to have been happy in her engagement.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading DAILY BREAD My mother ought to have been happy in her engagement.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading DAILY BREAD My mother ought to have been happy in her engagement.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

hossen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

hossen's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

householdernounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊldər/

someone who owns a home

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading DAILY BREAD My mother ought to have been happy in her engagement.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

loadedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊdɪd/

filled with a great quantity

From this reading Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading From the worldly point of view my mother made a mésalliance.

meaningnounUS /ˈmiːnɪŋ/

the message that is intended or expressed or signified

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading DAILY BREAD My mother ought to have been happy in her engagement.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading DAILY BREAD My mother ought to have been happy in her engagement.

mésalliance

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading From the worldly point of view my mother made a mésalliance.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

objectedverbUS /əbˈdʒektəd/

past form of “object” — express or raise an objection or protest or criticism or express dissent

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading DAILY BREAD My mother ought to have been happy in her engagement.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading From the worldly point of view my mother made a mésalliance.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

presentsnounUS /ˈprezənts/

plural of “present” — the period of time that is happening now; any continuous stretch of time including the moment of speech

From this reading Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

rejoiceverbUS /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/

feel happiness or joy

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

scholarnounUS /ˈskɒl.ər/

A specialist in a particular branch of study; a distinguished student.

From this reading Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.

securingverbUS /sɪˈkjʊrɪŋ/

-ing form of “secure” — get by special effort

From this reading Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

solidadjectiveUS /ˈsɑːləd/

characterized by good substantial quality

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading DAILY BREAD My mother ought to have been happy in her engagement.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

undesirableadjectiveUS /ˌʌndɪˈzaɪrəbəl/

not wanted

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading From the worldly point of view my mother made a mésalliance.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is true that the hossen's family consisted entirely of poor relations; there was not one solid householder among them.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading But as one of my aunts put it, when my mother objected to the association with the undesirable cousins, she could take out the cow and set fire to the barn; meaning that she could rejoice in the hossen and disregard his family.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Everybody congratulated her on securing such a scholar, her parents loaded her with presents, and her friends envied her.

worldlyadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrldli/

characteristic of or devoted to the temporal world as opposed to the spiritual world

From this reading From the worldly point of view my mother made a mésalliance.

Chapter 4 of The Promised Land by Mary Antin holds 251 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Promised Land contain?

Chapter 4 holds 251 sentences of The Promised Land, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Promised Land by Mary Antin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 251 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Promised Land?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Promised Land

Common questions about reading The Promised Land by Mary Antin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Promised Land?

Yes. All 5466 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20885 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Promised Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20885, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Promised Land take to read?

About 455 minutes of reading across 1094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Promised Land section by section

How to work through The Promised Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Promised Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Promised Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Promised Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Promised Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Divided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Promised Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Promised Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.