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The Promised Land
The Promised Land

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Promised Land is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/47 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.
This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.
Sudden qualms of reluctance warn me where the past and present meet.
I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.
For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Promised Land

Chapter XX · Chapter 20

Chapter 20 of The Promised Land is here in full — 239 sentences across 48 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/47 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.
Line 2
This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.
Line 3
Sudden qualms of reluctance warn me where the past and present meet.
/ˈsʌdən kwɑːmz ʌv rɪˈlʌktəns wɔːrn miː wer ðə pæst ənd ˈprezənt miːt/
Line 4
I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.
Line 5
For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.
/fɔːr ðæt ˈmætər aɪ æm nɑːt ʃʊr ðæt aɪ ʃʊd æd ˈeniθɪŋ ˈrɪli nuː ˈiːvɪn ɪf aɪ kʊd fɔːrs ˌmaɪˈself tuː krɔːs ðə laɪn ʌv dɪˈskreʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

biography noun US /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading “THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.”

disadvantages noun US /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “disadvantage” — the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading “THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.”

heritage noun US /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading “THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.”

inherent adjective US /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading “THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.”

premature adjective US /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading “THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.”

prod verb US /prɑːd/

to push against gently

From this reading “I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.”

qualms noun US /kwɑːmz/

plural of “qualm” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading “Sudden qualms of reluctance warn me where the past and present meet.”

yesterdays noun US /ˈjestərdeɪz/

plural of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

From this reading “I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

addverbUS /æd/

make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sudden qualms of reluctance warn me where the past and present meet.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

bearverbUS /ber/

have

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

beginningnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnɪŋ/

the event consisting of the start of something

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

biographynounUS /baɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

an account of the series of events making up a person's life

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

disadvantagesnounUS /ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒɪz/

plural of “disadvantage” — the quality of having an inferior or less favorable position

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

discretionnounUS /dɪˈskreʃən/

freedom to act or judge on one's own

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

fixverbUS /fɪks/

restore by replacing a part or putting together what is torn or broken

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

forcenounUS /fɔːrs/

a powerful effect or influence

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

HERITAGEnounUS /ˈherətədʒ/

practices that are handed down from the past by tradition

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

inherentadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɪrənt/

existing as an essential constituent or characteristic

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

meetverbUS /miːt/

come together

From this reading Sudden qualms of reluctance warn me where the past and present meet.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading Sudden qualms of reluctance warn me where the past and present meet.

pointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

prematureadjectiveUS /ˌpriːməˈtʃʊr/

born after a gestation period of less than the normal time

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Sudden qualms of reluctance warn me where the past and present meet.

prodverbUS /prɑːd/

to push against gently

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

qualmsnounUS /kwɑːmz/

plural of “qualm” — uneasiness about the fitness of an action

From this reading Sudden qualms of reluctance warn me where the past and present meet.

quickadjectiveUS /kwɪk/

accomplished rapidly and without delay

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

reluctancenounUS /rɪˈlʌktəns/

(physics) opposition to magnetic flux (analogous to electric resistance)

From this reading Sudden qualms of reluctance warn me where the past and present meet.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

stopping-place

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

SuddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading Sudden qualms of reluctance warn me where the past and present meet.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading For that matter, I am not sure that I should add anything really new, even if I could force myself to cross the line of discretion.

taxverbUS /tæks/

levy a tax on

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

threatenedadjectiveUS /ˈθretənd/

(of flora or fauna) likely in the near future to become endangered

From this reading This difficulty threatened me in the beginning, but now I find I do not need to tax my judgment to fix the proper stopping-place.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE HERITAGE One of the inherent disadvantages of premature biography is that it cannot go to the natural end of the story.

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

warnverbUS /wɔːrn/

notify of danger, potential harm, or risk

From this reading Sudden qualms of reluctance warn me where the past and present meet.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Sudden qualms of reluctance warn me where the past and present meet.

yesterdaysnounUS /ˈjestərdeɪz/

plural of “yesterday” — the day immediately before today

From this reading I have reached a point where my yesterdays lie in a quick heap, and I cannot bear to prod and turn them and set them up to be looked at.

Chapter 20 of The Promised Land by Mary Antin holds 239 sentences, grouped into 48 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Promised Land contain?

Chapter 20 holds 239 sentences of The Promised Land, unabridged, divided into 48 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Promised Land by Mary Antin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 239 sentences, grouped into 48 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Promised Land?

Work through the 48 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 48 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Promised Land

Common questions about reading The Promised Land by Mary Antin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Promised Land?

Yes. All 5466 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #20885 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Promised Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #20885, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Promised Land take to read?

About 455 minutes of reading across 1094 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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  1. Open a chapter

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Promised Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Promised Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Little
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Promised Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
World
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Promised Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Divided
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Promised Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parts
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Promised Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.