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The Prose Marmion
The Prose Marmion

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Prose Marmion is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Prose Marmion
Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
ITHACA, N.Y.
_Author of the Prose "Lady of the Lake," etc._ INTRODUCTION.
Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.
Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.
Being frail and delicate, he received the most tender care from parents and grandparents.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Marmion

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Prose Marmion is here in full — 39 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
ITHACA, N.Y.
Line 2
_Author of the Prose "Lady of the Lake," etc._ INTRODUCTION.
Line 3
Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.
/sɜːr ˈwɔːltər skɑːt ˈpoʊət ənd ˈnɑːvələst wɑːz bɔːrn ɪn ˈedənbəroʊ ˈskɑːtlənd faɪv jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ðə ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən ʌv ˌɪndɪˈpendəns ɪn əˈmerəkə/
Line 4
Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.
Line 5
Being frail and delicate, he received the most tender care from parents and grandparents.
/ˈbiːɪŋ freɪl ənd ˈdeləkət hiː rəˈsiːvd ðə moʊst ˈtendər ker frʌm ˈperənts ənd ˈɡrændperənts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.”

frail adjective US /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading “Being frail and delicate, he received the most tender care from parents and grandparents.”

grandparents noun US /ˈɡrændperənts/

plural of “grandparent” — a parent of your father or mother

From this reading “Being frail and delicate, he received the most tender care from parents and grandparents.”

ithaca noun US /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading “ITHACA, N.Y.”

novelist noun US /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading “Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.”

Prose noun US /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading “_Author of the Prose "Lady of the Lake," etc._ INTRODUCTION.”

robust adjective US /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading “Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.”

sturdy adjective US /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading “Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

AmericanounUS /əˈmerəkə/

North American republic containing 50 states - 48 conterminous states in North America plus Alaska in northwest North America and the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific Ocean; achieved independence in 1776

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading _Author of the Prose "Lady of the Lake," etc._ INTRODUCTION.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Being frail and delicate, he received the most tender care from parents and grandparents.

bornadjectiveUS /bɔːrn/

brought into existence

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading Being frail and delicate, he received the most tender care from parents and grandparents.

DeclarationnounUS /ˌdeklərˈeɪʃən/

a statement that is emphatic and explicit (spoken or written)

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Being frail and delicate, he received the most tender care from parents and grandparents.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Author of the Prose "Lady of the Lake," etc._ INTRODUCTION.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

frailadjectiveUS /freɪl/

physically weak

From this reading Being frail and delicate, he received the most tender care from parents and grandparents.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Being frail and delicate, he received the most tender care from parents and grandparents.

grandparentsnounUS /ˈɡrændperənts/

plural of “grandparent” — a parent of your father or mother

From this reading Being frail and delicate, he received the most tender care from parents and grandparents.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

IndependencenounUS /ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/

freedom from control or influence of another or others

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

INTRODUCTIONnounUS /ˌɪntrəˈdʌkʃən/

the act of beginning something new

From this reading _Author of the Prose "Lady of the Lake," etc._ INTRODUCTION.

ITHACAnounUS /ˈɪθəkə/

a college town in central New York on Lake Cayuga

From this reading ITHACA, N.Y.

LadynounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading _Author of the Prose "Lady of the Lake," etc._ INTRODUCTION.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading _Author of the Prose "Lady of the Lake," etc._ INTRODUCTION.

lamenessnoun

disability of walking due to crippling of the legs or feet

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

NnounUS /en/

a common nonmetallic element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless inert diatomic gas; constitutes 78 percent of the atmosphere by volume; a constituent of all living tissues

From this reading ITHACA, N.Y.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

novelistnounUS /ˈnɑːvələst/

one who writes novels

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading _Author of the Prose "Lady of the Lake," etc._ INTRODUCTION.

parentsnounUS /ˈperənts/

plural of “parent” — a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading Being frail and delicate, he received the most tender care from parents and grandparents.

poetnounUS /ˈpoʊət/

a writer of poems (the term is usually reserved for writers of good poetry)

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

ProsenounUS /proʊz/

ordinary writing as distinguished from verse

From this reading _Author of the Prose "Lady of the Lake," etc._ INTRODUCTION.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Being frail and delicate, he received the most tender care from parents and grandparents.

robustadjectiveUS /roʊˈbʌst/

sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

sturdyadjectiveUS /ˈstɜːrdi/

having rugged physical strength; inured to fatigue or hardships

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

tenderadjectiveUS /ˈtendər/

given to sympathy or gentleness or sentimentality

From this reading Being frail and delicate, he received the most tender care from parents and grandparents.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading _Author of the Prose "Lady of the Lake," etc._ INTRODUCTION.

UnlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

WalternounUS /ˈwɔːltər/

German conductor (1876-1962)

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

YnounUS /waɪ/

a silvery metallic element that is common in rare-earth minerals; used in magnesium and aluminum alloys

From this reading ITHACA, N.Y.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Unlike most little Scotch boys, he was not sturdy and robust, and in his second year, a lameness appeared that never entirely left him.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Sir Walter Scott, poet and novelist, was born in Edinburgh, Scotland, five years before the Declaration of Independence in America.

Chapter 1 of The Prose Marmion by Sara D. (Sara Davis) Jenkins holds 39 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Prose Marmion contain?

Chapter 1 holds 39 sentences of The Prose Marmion, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Prose Marmion by Sara D. (Sara Davis) Jenkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 39 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Prose Marmion?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prose Marmion

Common questions about reading The Prose Marmion by Sara D. (Sara Davis) Jenkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prose Marmion?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prose Marmion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prose Marmion take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prose Marmion section by section

How to work through The Prose Marmion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Prose Marmion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prose Marmion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prose Marmion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Prose Marmion, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Prose Marmion, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Prose Marmion, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.