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The Prose Marmion
The Prose Marmion

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Prose Marmion is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Prose Marmion
Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
"The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."
Light of heart they came, but soon their mood was changed.
Complaint was heard on every side.
One declared his armor had been used, another that his spear had been taken.
Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Marmion

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Prose Marmion is here in full — 101 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
"The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."
Line 2
Light of heart they came, but soon their mood was changed.
/laɪt ʌv hɑːrt ðeɪ keɪm bʌt suːn ðer muːd wɑːz tʃeɪndʒd/
Line 3
Complaint was heard on every side.
/kəmˈpleɪnt wɑːz hɜːrd ɑːn ˈevəri saɪd/
Line 4
One declared his armor had been used, another that his spear had been taken.
/wʌn dɪˈklerd hɪz ˈɑːrmər hæd bɪn juːzd əˈnʌðər ðæt hɪz spɪr hæd bɪn ˈteɪkən/
Line 5
Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armor noun US /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading “One declared his armor had been used, another that his spear had been taken.”

bugles noun US /ˈbjuːɡəlz/

plural of “bugle” — a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading “"The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."”

cock verb US /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading “"The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."”

groom verb US /ɡruːm/

educate for a future role or function

From this reading “"The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."”

groomed adjective US /ɡruːmd/

neat and smart in appearance; well cared for

From this reading “Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.”

lark noun US /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading “"The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."”

stall noun US /stɔːl/

a compartment in a stable where a single animal is confined and fed

From this reading “"The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."”

yeoman noun US /ˈjoʊmən/

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

From this reading “"The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."”

All words in this reading · 66

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading One declared his armor had been used, another that his spear had been taken.

armornounUS /ˈɑːrmər/

protective covering made of metal and used in combat

From this reading One declared his armor had been used, another that his spear had been taken.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading One declared his armor had been used, another that his spear had been taken.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

Blount

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

BroughtverbUS /brɔːt/

inflected form of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

buglesnounUS /ˈbjuːɡəlz/

plural of “bugle” — a brass instrument without valves; used for military calls and fanfares

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Light of heart they came, but soon their mood was changed.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Light of heart they came, but soon their mood was changed.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Light of heart they came, but soon their mood was changed.

cockverbUS /kɑːk/

tilt or slant to one side

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

ComplaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading Complaint was heard on every side.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

creaturenounUS /ˈkriːtʃər/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

crewnounUS /kruː/

the men and women who man a vehicle (ship, aircraft, etc.)

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

declaredadjectiveUS /dɪˈklerd/

made known or openly avowed

From this reading One declared his armor had been used, another that his spear had been taken.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Complaint was heard on every side.

foamnounUS /foʊm/

a mass of small bubbles formed in or on a liquid

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

groomverbUS /ɡruːm/

educate for a future role or function

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

groomedadjectiveUS /ɡruːmd/

neat and smart in appearance; well cared for

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading One declared his armor had been used, another that his spear had been taken.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading Complaint was heard on every side.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Light of heart they came, but soon their mood was changed.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading One declared his armor had been used, another that his spear had been taken.

larknounUS /lɑːrk/

North American songbirds having a yellow breast

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

livelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪvli/

full of life and energy

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

Marmion's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading Light of heart they came, but soon their mood was changed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Light of heart they came, but soon their mood was changed.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Complaint was heard on every side.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One declared his armor had been used, another that his spear had been taken.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

sangnounUS /sæŋ/

North American woodland herb similar to and used as substitute for the Chinese ginseng

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

shrilladjectiveUS /ʃrɪl/

having or emitting a high-pitched and sharp tone or tones

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading Complaint was heard on every side.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Light of heart they came, but soon their mood was changed.

spearnounUS /spɪr/

a long pointed rod used as a tool or weapon

From this reading One declared his armor had been used, another that his spear had been taken.

squirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

stableadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪbəl/

resistant to change of position or condition

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

stallnounUS /stɔːl/

a compartment in a stable where a single animal is confined and fed

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

steednounUS /stiːd/

(literary) a spirited horse for state of war

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

sworeverbUS /swɔːr/

inflected form of “swear” — utter obscenities or profanities

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading One declared his armor had been used, another that his spear had been taken.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One declared his armor had been used, another that his spear had been taken.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Light of heart they came, but soon their mood was changed.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading One declared his armor had been used, another that his spear had been taken.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Light of heart they came, but soon their mood was changed.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

yeomannounUS /ˈjoʊmən/

officer in the (ceremonial) bodyguard of the British monarch

From this reading "The lark sang shrill, the cock he crew, And loudly Marmion's bugles blew, And with their light and lively call, Brought groom and yeoman to the stall."

YoungadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Young Blount, Marmion's second squire, found his steed covered with foam, though the stable boy swore he had left the beautiful creature well groomed on the previous evening.

Chapter 4 of The Prose Marmion by Sara D. (Sara Davis) Jenkins holds 101 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Prose Marmion contain?

Chapter 4 holds 101 sentences of The Prose Marmion, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Prose Marmion by Sara D. (Sara Davis) Jenkins exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 101 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Prose Marmion?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prose Marmion

Common questions about reading The Prose Marmion by Sara D. (Sara Davis) Jenkins on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prose Marmion?

Yes. All 782 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #10778 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prose Marmion is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #10778, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prose Marmion take to read?

About 65 minutes of reading across 157 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prose Marmion section by section

How to work through The Prose Marmion section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 7 chapters of The Prose Marmion to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prose Marmion

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prose Marmion, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Border
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Marmion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Country
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Marmion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Marmion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
England
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Marmion; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.