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The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin
The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.
His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.
Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.
The neighbours were ready to gratify his slightest whim; the government officials trembled at his name.
Kirila Petrovitch accepted all these signs of servility as homage due to him.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
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/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin is here in full — 81 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.
Line 2
His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.
/hɪz welθ dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt bɜːrθ ənd kəˈnekʃənz ɡeɪv hɪm ɡreɪt weɪt ɪn ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt wer hɪz ˈprɑːpərti wɑːz ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/
Line 3
Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.
Line 4
The neighbours were ready to gratify his slightest whim; the government officials trembled at his name.
/ðə ˈneɪbərz wɜːr ˈredi tuː ˈɡrætəfaɪ hɪz ˈslaɪtəst wɪm ðə ˈɡʌvərmənt əˈfɪʃəlz ˈtrembəld æt hɪz neɪm/
Line 5
Kirila Petrovitch accepted all these signs of servility as homage due to him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

caprice noun US /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading “Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.”

connections noun US /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading “His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.”

estates noun US /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading “Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.”

gratify verb US /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading “The neighbours were ready to gratify his slightest whim; the government officials trembled at his name.”

homage noun US /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading “Kirila Petrovitch accepted all these signs of servility as homage due to him.”

officials noun US /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading “The neighbours were ready to gratify his slightest whim; the government officials trembled at his name.”

servility noun US /ˈsɜːrvɪlətiː/

abject or cringing submissiveness

From this reading “Kirila Petrovitch accepted all these signs of servility as homage due to him.”

whim noun US /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading “The neighbours were ready to gratify his slightest whim; the government officials trembled at his name.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

passionate nature adjective + noun

In this reading “Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.”

giving way noun + noun

In this reading “Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.”

great weight adjective + noun

In this reading “His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.”

Some years adjective + noun

In this reading “Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.”

old school adjective + noun

a class of people favoring traditional ideas

In this reading “Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.”

trembled at verb + particle counted as “tremble at”

In this reading “The neighbours were ready to gratify his slightest whim; the government officials trembled at his name.”

in the habit preposition + article + noun counted as “in … habit”

In this reading “Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.”

lived on verb + particle counted as “live on”

continue to live and avoid dying

In this reading “Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

acceptedadjectiveUS /ækˈseptɪd/

generally approved or compelling recognition

From this reading Kirila Petrovitch accepted all these signs of servility as homage due to him.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Kirila Petrovitch accepted all these signs of servility as homage due to him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Kirila Petrovitch accepted all these signs of servility as homage due to him.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The neighbours were ready to gratify his slightest whim; the government officials trembled at his name.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

capricenounUS /kəˈpriːs/

a sudden desire

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

CompletelyadverbUS /kəmˈpliːtli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

connectionsnounUS /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.

dueadjectiveUS /duː/

owed and payable immediately or on demand

From this reading Kirila Petrovitch accepted all these signs of servility as homage due to him.

estatesnounUS /ɪˈsteɪts/

plural of “estate” — everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

givingnounUS /ˈɡɪvɪŋ/

the act of giving

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.

gratifyverbUS /ˈɡrætəfaɪ/

make happy or satisfied

From this reading The neighbours were ready to gratify his slightest whim; the government officials trembled at his name.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.

habitnounUS /ˈhæbət/

an established custom

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

homagenounUS /ˈɑːmədʒ/

respectful deference

From this reading Kirila Petrovitch accepted all these signs of servility as homage due to him.

impulsenounUS /ˈɪmpəls/

an instinctive motive

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.

Kirila

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

nameverbUS /neɪm/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading The neighbours were ready to gratify his slightest whim; the government officials trembled at his name.

namedverbUS /neɪmd/

past form of “name” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

neighboursnounUS /ˈneɪbərz/

plural of “neighbour” — a person who lives (or is located) near another

From this reading The neighbours were ready to gratify his slightest whim; the government officials trembled at his name.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

officialsnounUS /əˈfɪʃəlz/

plural of “official” — a worker who holds or is invested with an office

From this reading The neighbours were ready to gratify his slightest whim; the government officials trembled at his name.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

passionateadjectiveUS /ˈpæʃənət/

having or expressing strong emotions

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

Petrovitch

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.

readyadjectiveUS /ˈredi/

completely prepared or in condition for immediate action or use or progress

From this reading The neighbours were ready to gratify his slightest whim; the government officials trembled at his name.

RussiannounUS /ˈrʌʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Russia

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

servilitynounUS /ˈsɜːrvɪlətiː/

abject or cringing submissiveness

From this reading Kirila Petrovitch accepted all these signs of servility as homage due to him.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading Kirila Petrovitch accepted all these signs of servility as homage due to him.

situatedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪtʃuːeɪtɪd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.

slightestadjectiveUS /ˈslaɪtəst/

superlative of “slight” — (quantifier used with mass nouns) small in quantity or degree; not much or almost none or (with “a”) at least some

From this reading The neighbours were ready to gratify his slightest whim; the government officials trembled at his name.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

spoiltadjective

having the character or disposition harmed by pampering or oversolicitous attention

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

sufficientlyadverbUS /səˈfɪʃəntli/

to a sufficient degree

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

surroundingsnounUS /sərˈaʊndɪŋz/

the environmental condition

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Kirila Petrovitch accepted all these signs of servility as homage due to him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

trembledverbUS /ˈtrembəld/

past form of “tremble” — move or jerk quickly and involuntarily up and down or sideways

From this reading The neighbours were ready to gratify his slightest whim; the government officials trembled at his name.

Troekouroff

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Completely spoilt by his surroundings, he was in the habit of giving way to every impulse of his passionate nature, to every caprice of his sufficiently narrow mind.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.

weightnounUS /weɪt/

the vertical force exerted by a mass as a result of gravity

From this reading His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The neighbours were ready to gratify his slightest whim; the government officials trembled at his name.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His wealth, distinguished birth, and connections gave him great weight in the government where his property was situated.

whimnounUS /wɪm/

a sudden desire

From this reading The neighbours were ready to gratify his slightest whim; the government officials trembled at his name.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Some years ago, there lived on one of his estates a Russian gentleman of the old school named Kirila Petrovitch Troekouroff.

Chapter 12 of The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin holds 81 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin contain?

Chapter 12 holds 81 sentences of The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 81 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin

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Yes. All 7538 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55219 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #55219, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1508 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Father
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Andrei
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Petrovitch
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Grineff
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Tales of Alexander Pushkin; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.