Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1 is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1
Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?
A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.
Another priest, translating a book of travels,[20] left out a lying miracle, out of mere malice, to conceal an argument for freethinking.
In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.
St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1

Chapter VII · Chapter 7

Chapter 7 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1 is here in full — 403 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?
Line 2
A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.
Line 3
Another priest, translating a book of travels,[20] left out a lying miracle, out of mere malice, to conceal an argument for freethinking.
Line 4
In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.
/ɪn ʃɔːrt ðiːz frɔːdz ɑːr ˈveri ˈkɑːmən ɪn ɔːl bʊks wɪtʃ ɑːr ˈpʌblɪʃt baɪ priːsts bʌt ˌhaʊˈevər aɪ lʌv tuː ɪksˈkjuːs ðem weˈnevər aɪ kæn ənd æz tuː ðɪs ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən ðeɪ meɪ pliːd ðə əˈθɔːrəti ʌv ðə ˈeɪn.ʃənt ˈfɑːðərz ʌv ðə tʃɜːrtʃ fɔːr ˈfɔːrdʒəri kərˈʌpʃən ənd ˈmæŋɡəlɪŋ ʌv ˈɔːθərz wɪð mɔːr ˈriːzən ðæn fɔːr ˈeni ʌv ðer ˈɑːrtəkəlz ʌv feɪθ/
Line 5
St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrant adjective US /ˈærənt/

without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers

From this reading “St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.”

cheats noun US /tʃiːts/

plural of “cheat” — weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous

From this reading “Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?”

forgery noun US /ˈfɔːrdʒəri/

a copy that is represented as the original

From this reading “In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.”

frauds noun US /frɔːdz/

plural of “fraud” — intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading “In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.”

freethinkers noun US /ˈfriːˈθɪŋkərz/

plural of “freethinker” — a person who rejects religion

From this reading “St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.”

heretics noun US /ˈherətɪks/

plural of “heretic” — a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading “St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.”

mangling verb US /ˈmæŋɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “mangle” — press with a mangle

From this reading “In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.”

translating verb US /trænzˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading “A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

19

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

20

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Another priest, translating a book of travels,[20] left out a lying miracle, out of mere malice, to conceal an argument for freethinking.

21

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

accusationnounUS /ˌækjəˈzeɪʃən/

a formal charge of wrongdoing brought against a person; the act of imputing blame or guilt

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

ancientadjectiveUS /ˈeɪn.ʃənt/

Belonging to the very distant past and no longer in existence or deeply revered.

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another priest, translating a book of travels,[20] left out a lying miracle, out of mere malice, to conceal an argument for freethinking.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

argumentnounUS /ˈɑːrɡjəmənt/

a fact or assertion offered as evidence that something is true

From this reading Another priest, translating a book of travels,[20] left out a lying miracle, out of mere malice, to conceal an argument for freethinking.

arrantadjectiveUS /ˈærənt/

without qualification; used informally as (often pejorative) intensifiers

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

authorsnounUS /ˈɔːθərz/

plural of “author” — writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

branchnounUS /bræntʃ/

a division of some larger or more complex organization

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

cheatsnounUS /tʃiːts/

plural of “cheat” — weedy annual grass often occurs in grainfields and other cultivated land; seeds sometimes considered poisonous

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

concealverbUS /kənˈsiːl/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading Another priest, translating a book of travels,[20] left out a lying miracle, out of mere malice, to conceal an argument for freethinking.

congregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

corruptionnounUS /kərˈʌpʃən/

lack of integrity or honesty (especially susceptibility to bribery); use of a position of trust for dishonest gain

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

ecclesia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

enemynounUS /ˈenəmi/

an opposing military force

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

episcopus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

Eusebiusnoun

Christian bishop of Caesarea in Palestine; a church historian and a leading early Christian exegete (circa 270-340)

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

excuseverbUS /ɪksˈkjuːs/

accept an excuse for

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Another priest, translating a book of travels,[20] left out a lying miracle, out of mere malice, to conceal an argument for freethinking.

forgerynounUS /ˈfɔːrdʒəri/

a copy that is represented as the original

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

fraudsnounUS /frɔːdz/

plural of “fraud” — intentional deception resulting in injury to another person

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

freethinkersnounUS /ˈfriːˈθɪŋkərz/

plural of “freethinker” — a person who rejects religion

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

freethinkingnoun

the doctrine that reason is the right basis for regulating conduct

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

freethinkings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

heresies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

hereticsnounUS /ˈherətɪks/

plural of “heretic” — a person who holds religious beliefs in conflict with the dogma of the Roman Catholic Church

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

Hilary

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

impudencenoun

an impudent statement

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

Jerom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading Another priest, translating a book of travels,[20] left out a lying miracle, out of mere malice, to conceal an argument for freethinking.

malicenounUS /ˈmæləs/

feeling a need to see others suffer

From this reading Another priest, translating a book of travels,[20] left out a lying miracle, out of mere malice, to conceal an argument for freethinking.

manglingverbUS /ˈmæŋɡəlɪŋ/

-ing form of “mangle” — press with a mangle

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

mentionverbUS /ˈmenʃən/

make reference to

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

mereadjectiveUS /mɪr/

being nothing more than specified

From this reading Another priest, translating a book of travels,[20] left out a lying miracle, out of mere malice, to conceal an argument for freethinking.

miraclenounUS /ˈmɪrəkəl/

any amazing or wonderful occurrence

From this reading Another priest, translating a book of travels,[20] left out a lying miracle, out of mere malice, to conceal an argument for freethinking.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

omittedverbUS /oʊˈmɪtəd/

inflected form of “omit” — prevent from being included or considered or accepted

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

overseernounUS /ˈoʊvərˈsiːər/

a person who directs and manages an organization

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

passagenounUS /ˈpæsədʒ/

the act of passing from one state or place to the next

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

piousadjectiveUS /ˈpaɪəs/

having or showing or expressing reverence for a deity

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

pleadverbUS /pliːd/

appeal or request earnestly

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

priestnounUS /priːst/

a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

priestsnounUS /priːsts/

plural of “priest” — a clergyman in Christian churches who has the authority to perform or administer various religious rites; one of the Holy Orders

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

reflectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪd/

(especially of incident sound or light) bent or sent back

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

severaladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

sometimesadverbUS /səmˈtaɪmz/

on certain occasions or in certain cases but not always

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

St

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

TestamentnounUS /ˈtestəmənt/

a profession of belief

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

translateverbUS /trænzˈleɪt/

restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

translatedverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪd/

past form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

translatingverbUS /trænzˈleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “translate” — restate (words) from one language into another language

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

travelsnounUS /ˈtrævəlz/

plural of “travel” — the act of going from one place to another

From this reading Another priest, translating a book of travels,[20] left out a lying miracle, out of mere malice, to conceal an argument for freethinking.

Vercellensis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

Victorinus

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

wheneverconjunctionUS /weˈnevər/

at any time that; every time that

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading A priest,[19] translating a book, left out a whole passage that reflected on the king, by which he was an enemy to political freethinking, a most considerable branch of our system.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In short, these frauds are very common in all books which are published by priests: But however, I love to excuse them whenever I can: And as to this accusation, they may plead the authority of the ancient fathers of the Church, for forgery, corruption, and mangling of authors, with more reason than for any of their articles of faith.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Why should I mention the pious cheats of the priests, who in the New Testament translate the word _ecclesia_ sometimes the _church_, and sometimes the _congregation_; and _episcopus_, sometimes a _bishop_, and sometimes an _overseer_?

worksnounUS /wɜːrks/

buildings for carrying on industrial labor

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading St Jerom, St Hilary, Eusebius Vercellensis, Victorinus,[21] and several others, were all guilty of arrant forgery and corruption: For when they translated the works of several freethinkers, whom they called heretics, they omitted all their heresies or freethinkings, and had the impudence to own it to the world.

Chapter 7 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1 by Jonathan Swift holds 403 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1 contain?

Chapter 7 holds 403 sentences of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1 by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 403 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1

Common questions about reading The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1 by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1?

Yes. All 3571 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12252 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12252, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1 take to read?

About 297 minutes of reading across 715 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1 section by section

How to work through The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Jonathan
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Swift
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lecky
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 1; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.