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The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06

Chapter IX

Cover illustration for The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.
NOTE.
I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.
This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.
The Molesworth letter I print here as "Letter VI."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06

Chapter IX

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.
Line 2
NOTE.
Line 3
I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.
Line 4
This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.
Line 5
The Molesworth letter I print here as "Letter VI."

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Been auxiliary verb US /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading “This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.”

Has auxiliary verb US /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.”

Order noun US /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.”

Printed noun US /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.”

Sixth noun US /sixth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.

addressed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

adhering

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

always

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

arranging

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

called

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

CHANCELLOR

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.

chronological

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

correct

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

departed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

Drapier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

earlier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

editors

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

Faulkner

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

fifth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

followed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

given

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

hitherto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

LETTER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.

Letters

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

LORD

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.

MIDDLETON

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.

Molesworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

NOTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

ordernounUS /order/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

print

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Molesworth letter I print here as "Letter VI."

printednounUS /printed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

prior

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

Scott

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

sequence

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

series

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

Sir

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

sixthnounUS /sixth/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.

VI

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Molesworth letter I print here as "Letter VI."

Viscount

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

W

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

written

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.