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The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/11 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.
NOTE.
I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.
This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.
The Molesworth letter I print here as "Letter VI."
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06

Chapter IX · Chapter 9

Chapter 9 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 is here in full — 55 sentences across 11 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/11 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.
/ə ˈletər tuː ðə lɔːrd ˈtʃænsələr ˈmɪdəltən/
Line 2
NOTE.
/noʊt/
Line 3
I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.
Line 4
This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.
Line 5
The Molesworth letter I print here as "Letter VI."

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

adhering verb US /ədˈhɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading “I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.”

chancellor noun US /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading “A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.”

chronological adjective US /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

relating to or arranged according to temporal order

From this reading “I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.”

editors noun US /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading “I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.”

Faulkner noun US /ˈfɔːknər/

United States novelist (originally Falkner) who wrote about people in the southern United States (1897-1962)

From this reading “I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.”

middleton noun US /ˈmɪdəltən/

English playwright and pamphleteer (1570-1627)

From this reading “A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.”

sequence noun US /ˈsiːkwəns/

serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

From this reading “I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.”

Viscount noun US /ˈvɪskaʊnt/

(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count

From this reading “This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.

addressedadjectiveUS /əˈdrest/

(of mail) marked with a destination

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

adheringverbUS /ədˈhɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “adhere” — be compatible or in accordance with

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

arrangingnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒɪŋ/

the act of arranging and adapting a piece of music

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

CHANCELLORnounUS /ˈtʃænsələr/

the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.

chronologicaladjectiveUS /ˌkrɑːnəˈlɑːdʒɪkəl/

relating to or arranged according to temporal order

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

correctverbUS /kərˈekt/

make right or correct

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

departedadjectiveUS /dɪˈpɑːrtɪd/

well in the past; former

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

Drapier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

earlieradverbUS /ˈɜːrliər/

earlier in time; previously

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

editorsnounUS /ˈedɪtərz/

plural of “editor” — a person responsible for the editorial aspects of publication; the person who determines the final content of a text (especially of a newspaper or magazine)

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

FaulknernounUS /ˈfɔːknər/

United States novelist (originally Falkner) who wrote about people in the southern United States (1897-1962)

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.

LettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.

MIDDLETONnounUS /ˈmɪdəltən/

English playwright and pamphleteer (1570-1627)

From this reading A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.

Molesworth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading NOTE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

printnounUS /prɪnt/

the text appearing in a book, newspaper, or other printed publication

From this reading The Molesworth letter I print here as "Letter VI."

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

prioradjectiveUS /ˈpraɪər/

earlier in time

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

ScottnounUS /skɑːt/

award-winning United States film actor (1928-1999)

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

sequencenounUS /ˈsiːkwəns/

serial arrangement in which things follow in logical order or a recurrent pattern

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

seriesnounUS /ˈsɪriz/

similar things placed in order or happening one after another

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

sixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A LETTER TO THE LORD CHANCELLOR MIDDLETON.

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading The Molesworth letter I print here as "Letter VI."

ViscountnounUS /ˈvɪskaʊnt/

(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

WnounUS /ˈdʌbəljuː/

a heavy grey-white metallic element; the pure form is used mainly in electrical applications; it is found in several ores including wolframite and scheelite

From this reading I have departed from the order given by Faulkner and the earlier editors,[1] and followed by Sir W. Scott in arranging the series of the Drapier's Letters, by adhering to a more correct chronological sequence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading This letter has always been printed as the sixth Drapier's letter, but I have printed it here as the fifth, since it was written prior to the letter addressed to Viscount Molesworth, which has hitherto been called the fifth.

Chapter 9 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 by Jonathan Swift holds 55 sentences, grouped into 11 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 9 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 9 holds 55 sentences of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 11 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 9 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 55 sentences, grouped into 11 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 9 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06?

Work through the 11 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 11 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 9 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 9 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06

Common questions about reading The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 2446 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 490 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 section by section

How to work through The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shop-keepers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tradesmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farmers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common-people
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.