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The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06
Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A LETTER TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LORD VISCOUNT MOLESWORTH.
NOTE.
This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.
It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.
The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06

Chapter XI · Chapter 11

Chapter 11 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 is here in full — 75 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A LETTER TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LORD VISCOUNT MOLESWORTH.
Line 2
NOTE.
/noʊt/
Line 3
This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.
Line 4
It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.
Line 5
The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

countrymen noun US /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading “The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.”

December noun US /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading “It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.”

fifth noun US /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading “This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.”

prostrate verb US /ˈprɑːstreɪt/

get into a prostrate position, as in submission

From this reading “The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.”

sixth adjective US /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading “This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.”

styled verb US /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading “This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.”

tottering adjective US /ˈtɑːtərɪŋ/

unsteady in gait as from infirmity or old age

From this reading “The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.”

viscount noun US /ˈvɪskaʊnt/

(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count

From this reading “A LETTER TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LORD VISCOUNT MOLESWORTH.”

All words in this reading · 59

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

1724

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A LETTER TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LORD VISCOUNT MOLESWORTH.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

countrymennounUS /ˈkʌntrimɪn/

plural of “countryman” — a man from your own country

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

DecembernounUS /dɪˈsembər/

the last (12th) month of the year

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

Drapier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

Drapier's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.

fifthnounUS /fɪfθ/

a quantity of liquor equal to one fifth of a United States gallon

From this reading This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.

finaladjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəl/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

hithertoadverbUS /ˈhɪðɜːrˈtuː/

used in negative statement to describe a situation that has existed up to this point or up to the present time

From this reading This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.

HONOURABLEadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading A LETTER TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LORD VISCOUNT MOLESWORTH.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

LETTERnounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading A LETTER TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LORD VISCOUNT MOLESWORTH.

LORDnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading A LETTER TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LORD VISCOUNT MOLESWORTH.

MOLESWORTH

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A LETTER TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LORD VISCOUNT MOLESWORTH.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading NOTE.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

oppositionnounUS /ˌɑːpəˈzɪʃən/

the action of opposing something that you disapprove or disagree with

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

printedverbUS /ˈprɪntɪd/

past form of “print” — put into print

From this reading This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.

prostrateverbUS /ˈprɑːstreɪt/

get into a prostrate position, as in submission

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

publishedadjectiveUS /ˈpʌblɪʃt/

prepared and printed for distribution and sale

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.

RIGHTadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading A LETTER TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LORD VISCOUNT MOLESWORTH.

sixthadjectiveUS /sɪksθ/

coming next after the fifth and just before the seventh in position

From this reading This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

statedadjectiveUS /ˈsteɪtɪd/

declared as fact; explicitly stated

From this reading This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

styledverbUS /staɪld/

past form of “style” — designate by an identifying term

From this reading This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A LETTER TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LORD VISCOUNT MOLESWORTH.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This letter, hitherto styled the Drapier's fifth letter, is here printed as the sixth, for the reasons already stated.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A LETTER TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LORD VISCOUNT MOLESWORTH.

totteringadjectiveUS /ˈtɑːtərɪŋ/

unsteady in gait as from infirmity or old age

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

VISCOUNTnounUS /ˈvɪskaʊnt/

(in various countries) a son or younger brother or a count

From this reading A LETTER TO THE RIGHT HONOURABLE THE LORD VISCOUNT MOLESWORTH.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading It was published on the 14th December, 1724, at a time when the Drapier agitation had reached its last stage.

wiseadjectiveUS /waɪz/

having or prompted by wisdom or discernment

From this reading The Drapier had taught his countrymen that "to be brave is to be wise," and he now struck the final blow that laid prostrate an already tottering opposition.

Chapter 11 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 by Jonathan Swift holds 75 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 contain?

Chapter 11 holds 75 sentences of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06, unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 75 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06

Common questions about reading The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06?

Yes. All 2446 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #12784 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #12784, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 take to read?

About 203 minutes of reading across 490 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 section by section

How to work through The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 14 chapters of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Shop-keepers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tradesmen
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Farmers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Common-people
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 06; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.