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The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07

Chapter III

Cover illustration for The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INJURED LADY.
NOTE.
Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.
The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.
She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07

Chapter III

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INJURED LADY.
Line 2
NOTE.
Line 3
Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.
Line 4
The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.
Line 5
She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.”

Gentleman noun US /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

affecting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

also

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.

attention

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.

attractions

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

England

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

expatiates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

gentlemannounUS /ˈgentleman/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

guises

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

honourable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

INJURED

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INJURED LADY.

Ireland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

ladies

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

LADY

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading INJURED LADY.

love

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

lover's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.

mistresses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

NOTE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading NOTE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

own

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

represents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

rival

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.

Scotland

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

Swift

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

treatment

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

two

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

unworthy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.

upbraids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.