Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/85 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
INJURED LADY.
NOTE.
Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.
The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.
She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 is here in full — 427 sentences across 86 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/85 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
INJURED LADY.
/ˈɪndʒərd ˈleɪdi/
Line 2
NOTE.
/noʊt/
Line 3
Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.
Line 4
The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.
/ðə ˈɪndʒərd ˈleɪdi ɪz ˈaɪərlənd huː ˌreprɪˈzents hɜːr ˈraɪvəl ˈskɑːtlənd æz ənˈwɜːrði ʌv hɜːr ˈlʌvərz əˈtenʃən/
Line 5
She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

affecting adjective US /əˈfektɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading “Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.”

attractions noun US /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading “She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.”

guises noun US /ˈɡaɪzəz/

plural of “guise” — an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading “Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.”

Ireland noun US /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading “Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.”

lover's noun US /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading “The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.”

mistresses noun US /ˈmɪstrəsəz/

plural of “mistress” — an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading “Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.”

represents verb US /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading “Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.”

unworthy adjective US /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading “The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

affectingadjectiveUS /əˈfektɪŋ/

arousing affect

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.

attractionsnounUS /əˈtrækʃənz/

plural of “attraction” — the force by which one object attracts another

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

expatiates

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

guisesnounUS /ˈɡaɪzəz/

plural of “guise” — an artful or simulated semblance

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

honourableadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərəbəl/

worthy of being honored; entitled to honor and respect

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

INJUREDadjectiveUS /ˈɪndʒərd/

harmed

From this reading INJURED LADY.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

ladiesnounUS /ˈleɪdiz/

plural of “lady” — a polite name for any woman

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

LADYnounUS /ˈleɪdi/

a polite name for any woman

From this reading INJURED LADY.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

lover'snounUS /ˈlʌvərz/

possessive form of “lover” — a person who loves someone or is loved by someone

From this reading The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.

mistressesnounUS /ˈmɪstrəsəz/

plural of “mistress” — an adulterous woman; a woman who has an ongoing extramarital sexual relationship with a man

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading NOTE.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

representsverbUS /ˌreprɪˈzents/

third-person singular of “represent” — take the place of or be parallel or equivalent to

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

rivalverbUS /ˈraɪvəl/

be equal to in quality or ability

From this reading The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

SwiftadjectiveUS /swɪft/

moving very fast

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

treatmentnounUS /ˈtriːtmənt/

care provided to improve a situation (especially medical procedures or applications that are intended to relieve illness or injury)

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

UnderprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

unworthyadjectiveUS /ənˈwɜːrði/

lacking in value or merit

From this reading The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.

upbraids

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She expatiates on her own attractions and upbraids him also on his treatment of her.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The Injured Lady is Ireland, who represents her rival, Scotland, as unworthy of her lover's attention.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Under the guises of a gentleman and two ladies, Swift represents England, Scotland, and Ireland--England being the gentleman and Scotland and Ireland the two mistresses for whom he is affecting an honourable love.

Chapter 3 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 by Jonathan Swift holds 427 sentences, grouped into 86 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 contain?

Chapter 3 holds 427 sentences of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07, unabridged, divided into 86 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 427 sentences, grouped into 86 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07?

Work through the 86 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 86 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07

Common questions about reading The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07?

Yes. All 3819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18250 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18250, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 section by section

How to work through The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portugal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincoln's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.