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The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07

Chapter IV

Cover illustration for The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/84 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.
They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.
At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.
Have they got it?
No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07

Chapter IV

Reading 1/84 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.
Line 2
They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.
Line 3
At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.
Line 4
Have they got it?
Line 5
No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Before preposition US /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading “No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.”

Being auxiliary verb US /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.”

Entirely noun US /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.”

Ever noun US /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.”

Found noun US /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.”

Have auxiliary verb US /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading “Have they got it?”

Looked noun US /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.”

One pronoun US /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading “No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.”

Passed noun US /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.”

Reasons noun US /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.”

Repeated noun US /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.”

Shall modal verb US /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading “No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.”

Themselves pronoun US /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.”

Those determiner US /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading “They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.”

Upon preposition US /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading “They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.”

Without preposition US /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading “No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

act

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

bill

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

calamities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

clamours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

commodities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

complained

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

deal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

decay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

declined

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

destructive

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

English

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

entirelynounUS /ˈentirely/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

envious

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

evernounUS /ever/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

eyes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

find

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

foundnounUS /found/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

give

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

got

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Have they got it?

happily

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Have they got it?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

informed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

instances

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Have they got it?

lookednounUS /looked/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

loom

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

lost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

manufactory

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

northern

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

passednounUS /passed/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

passing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

possessed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

produced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

profitable

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

prosperity

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

reasonsnounUS /ˈreasons/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

repeatednounUS /repeated/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

rightly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

subsisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

surely

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

towns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

trade

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

true

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

try

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

undersold

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

unhappy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

weavers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

woollen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.