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The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.
They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.
At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.
Have they got it?
No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 is here in full — 419 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.
Line 2
They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.
/ðeɪ lʊkt wɪð ˈenviəs aɪz əˈpɑːn ˈaʊər prɑːˈsperəti ənd kəmˈpleɪnd ʌv ˈbiːɪŋ ˌʌndərˈsoʊld baɪ ʌs ɪn ðoʊz kəˈmɑːdətiz wɪtʃ ðeɪ ðemˈselvz dɪd nɑːt diːl ɪn/
Line 3
At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.
/æt ðer ˈɪnstənsəz ðə ækt wɑːz pæst ənd wiː lɔːst ˈaʊər ˈprɑːfətəbəl ˈnɔːrðərn treɪd/
Line 4
Have they got it?
/hæv ðeɪ ɡɑːt ɪt/
Line 5
No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

calamities noun US /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading “No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.”

commodities noun US /kəˈmɑːdətiz/

plural of “commodity” — articles of commerce

From this reading “They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.”

destructive adjective US /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading “The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.”

envious adjective US /ˈenviəs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading “They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.”

loom verb US /luːm/

come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading “No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.”

undersold verb US /ˌʌndərˈsoʊld/

inflected form of “undersell” — sell cheaper than one's competition

From this reading “They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.”

weavers noun US /ˈwiːvərz/

plural of “weaver” — a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading “The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.”

woollen noun US /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading “No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

billnounUS /bɪl/

a statute in draft before it becomes law

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

calamitiesnounUS /kəˈlæmətiz/

plural of “calamity” — an event resulting in great loss and misfortune

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

clamours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

commoditiesnounUS /kəˈmɑːdətiz/

plural of “commodity” — articles of commerce

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

complainedverbUS /kəmˈpleɪnd/

past form of “complain” — express complaints, discontent, displeasure, or unhappiness

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

declinedverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnd/

past form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

destructiveadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/

causing destruction or much damage

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

entirelyadverbUS /ɪnˈtaɪərli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

enviousadjectiveUS /ˈenviəs/

showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Have they got it?

happilyadverbUS /ˈhæpəli/

in a joyous manner

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

Haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Have they got it?

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

informedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈfɔːrmd/

having much knowledge or education

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Have they got it?

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

loomverbUS /luːm/

come into view indistinctly, often threateningly

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

manufactorynoun

a plant consisting of one or more buildings with facilities for manufacturing

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

northernadjectiveUS /ˈnɔːrðərn/

in or characteristic of a region of the United States north of (approximately) the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

producedverbUS /prəˈduːst/

past form of “produce” — bring forth or yield

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

profitableadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːfətəbəl/

yielding material gain or profit

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

prosperitynounUS /prɑːˈsperəti/

an economic state of growth with rising profits and full employment

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

repeatedadjectiveUS /rɪˈpiːtɪd/

recurring again and again

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

rightlyadverbUS /ˈraɪtli/

with honesty

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

subsisted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

tradenounUS /treɪd/

the commercial exchange (buying and selling on domestic or international markets) of goods and services

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

undersoldverbUS /ˌʌndərˈsoʊld/

inflected form of “undersell” — sell cheaper than one's competition

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

unhappyadjectiveUS /ənˈhæpi/

experiencing or marked by or causing sadness or sorrow or discontent

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading At their instances the act was passed, and we lost our profitable northern trade.

weaversnounUS /ˈwiːvərz/

plural of “weaver” — a craftsman who weaves cloth

From this reading The repeated clamours of the English weavers produced this act, so destructive to themselves and us.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading They looked with envious eyes upon our prosperity, and complained of being undersold by us in those commodities, which they themselves did not deal in.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

woollennounUS /ˈwʊlən/

a fabric made from the hair of sheep

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading No, surely, you have found they have ever since declined in the trade they so happily possessed; you shall find (if I am rightly informed) towns without one loom in them, which subsisted entirely upon the woollen manufactory before the passing of this unhappy bill; and I will try if I can give the true reasons for the decay of their trade, and our calamities.

Chapter 4 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 by Jonathan Swift holds 419 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 contain?

Chapter 4 holds 419 sentences of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 419 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07

Common questions about reading The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07?

Yes. All 3819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18250 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18250, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 section by section

How to work through The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portugal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincoln's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.