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The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07
The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07
Context Illustration Reading 1/86 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.
Quilca, life at, 74, 75-77.
Rents, raising of, in Ireland, 163.
Roads, in Ireland, condition of the, 130.
Roman Catholics, legislation against, 5; petty persecution of, in Ireland, 263.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 is here in full — 433 sentences across 87 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/86 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.
Line 2
Quilca, life at, 74, 75-77.
Line 3
Rents, raising of, in Ireland, 163.
Line 4
Roads, in Ireland, condition of the, 130.
Line 5
Roman Catholics, legislation against, 5; petty persecution of, in Ireland, 263.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Catholics noun US /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading “Roman Catholics, legislation against, 5; petty persecution of, in Ireland, 263.”

Craftsman noun US /ˈkræftsmən/

a professional whose work is consistently of high quality

From this reading “Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.”

founded verb US /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading “Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.”

legislation noun US /ˌledʒəˈsleɪʃən/

law enacted by a legislative body

From this reading “Roman Catholics, legislation against, 5; petty persecution of, in Ireland, 263.”

persecution noun US /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading “Roman Catholics, legislation against, 5; petty persecution of, in Ireland, 263.”

petty adjective US /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading “Roman Catholics, legislation against, 5; petty persecution of, in Ireland, 263.”

Rents noun US /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading “Rents, raising of, in Ireland, 163.”

Walpole noun US /ˈwɔːlpoʊl/

English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797)

From this reading “Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.”

All words in this reading · 37

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

130

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roads, in Ireland, condition of the, 130.

163

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Rents, raising of, in Ireland, 163.

219

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.

263

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roman Catholics, legislation against, 5; petty persecution of, in Ireland, 263.

375

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.

392

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.

400

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.

5

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roman Catholics, legislation against, 5; petty persecution of, in Ireland, 263.

74

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quilca, life at, 74, 75-77.

75

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quilca, life at, 74, 75-77.

77

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quilca, life at, 74, 75-77.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Roman Catholics, legislation against, 5; petty persecution of, in Ireland, 263.

AnswerverbUS /ˈænsər/

react verbally

From this reading Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Quilca, life at, 74, 75-77.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.

CatholicsnounUS /ˈkæθlɪks/

plural of “catholic” — a member of a Catholic church

From this reading Roman Catholics, legislation against, 5; petty persecution of, in Ireland, 263.

conditionnounUS /kənˈdɪʃən/

a state at a particular time

From this reading Roads, in Ireland, condition of the, 130.

CraftsmannounUS /ˈkræftsmən/

a professional whose work is consistently of high quality

From this reading Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Rents, raising of, in Ireland, 163.

IrelandnounUS /ˈaɪərlənd/

a republic consisting of 26 of 32 counties comprising the island of Ireland; achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1921

From this reading Rents, raising of, in Ireland, 163.

legislationnounUS /ˌledʒəˈsleɪʃən/

law enacted by a legislative body

From this reading Roman Catholics, legislation against, 5; petty persecution of, in Ireland, 263.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Quilca, life at, 74, 75-77.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.

persecutionnounUS /ˌpɜːrsəˈkjuːʃən/

the act of persecuting (especially on the basis of race or religion)

From this reading Roman Catholics, legislation against, 5; petty persecution of, in Ireland, 263.

pettyadjectiveUS /ˈpetiː/

inferior in rank or status

From this reading Roman Catholics, legislation against, 5; petty persecution of, in Ireland, 263.

Pulteney

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.

Quilca

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Quilca, life at, 74, 75-77.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading Rents, raising of, in Ireland, 163.

RentsnounUS /rents/

plural of “rent” — a payment or series of payments made by the lessee to an owner for use of some property, facility, equipment, or service

From this reading Rents, raising of, in Ireland, 163.

RoadsnounUS /roʊdz/

a partly sheltered anchorage

From this reading Roads, in Ireland, condition of the, 130.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.

RomanadjectiveUS /ˈroʊmən/

relating to or characteristic of people of Rome

From this reading Roman Catholics, legislation against, 5; petty persecution of, in Ireland, 263.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.

WalpolenounUS /ˈwɔːlpoʊl/

English writer and historian; son of Sir Robert Walpole (1717-1797)

From this reading Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.

William

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Pulteney, William, the "Craftsman" founded by, 219, 375; "Answer of, to Robert Walpole," 392-400.

Chapter 8 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 by Jonathan Swift holds 433 sentences, grouped into 87 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 433 sentences of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07, unabridged, divided into 87 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 by Jonathan Swift exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 433 sentences, grouped into 87 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07?

Work through the 87 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 87 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07

Common questions about reading The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 by Jonathan Swift on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07?

Yes. All 3819 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #18250 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #18250, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 take to read?

About 318 minutes of reading across 764 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 section by section

How to work through The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 9 chapters of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

London
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
George
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Portugal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lincoln's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Jonathan Swift, D.D. — Volume 07; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.