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The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]
The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2] is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]
Context Illustration Reading 1/14 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.
Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.
He listened attentively.
He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.
He could not hear their discourse, except a few detached words which reached his ears.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2] is here in full — 73 sentences across 15 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/14 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.
Line 2
Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.
Line 3
He listened attentively.
/hiː ˈlɪsənd əˈtentɪvli/
Line 4
He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.
Line 5
He could not hear their discourse, except a few detached words which reached his ears.
/hiː kʊd nɑːt hiːr ðer ˈdɪskɔːrs ɪkˈsept ə fjuː dɪˈtætʃt wɜːrdz wɪtʃ riːtʃt hɪz ɪrz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attentively adverb US /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading “He listened attentively.”

detached adjective US /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading “He could not hear their discourse, except a few detached words which reached his ears.”

gait noun US /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading “He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.”

heath noun US /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading “Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.”

indistinct adjective US /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading “Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.”

murmurs noun US /ˈmɜːrmərz/

plural of “murmur” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading “Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.”

skirts noun US /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading “Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.”

towering adjective US /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading “He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

listened attentively verb + particle counted as “listen attentively”

In this reading “He listened attentively.”

low voice adjective + noun

In this reading “Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.”

leaned against verb + particle counted as “lean against”

rest on for support

In this reading “Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.”

into the darkness preposition + article + noun counted as “into … darkness”

In this reading “He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.”

proceeded along verb + particle counted as “proceed along”

In this reading “Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.”

looked into verb + particle counted as “look into”

investigate scientifically

In this reading “He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.

attentivelyadverbUS /əˈtentɪvli/

with attention; in an attentive manner

From this reading He listened attentively.

awkwardadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkwərd/

causing inconvenience

From this reading He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.

casementnoun

a window sash that is hinged (usually on one side)

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

cottagenounUS /ˈkɑːtədʒ/

a small house with a single story

From this reading Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.

detachedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtætʃt/

showing lack of emotional involvement

From this reading He could not hear their discourse, except a few detached words which reached his ears.

discoursenounUS /ˈdɪskɔːrs/

extended verbal expression in speech or writing

From this reading He could not hear their discourse, except a few detached words which reached his ears.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

earsnounUS /ɪrz/

plural of “ear” — the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading He could not hear their discourse, except a few detached words which reached his ears.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading He could not hear their discourse, except a few detached words which reached his ears.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading He could not hear their discourse, except a few detached words which reached his ears.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.

gaitnounUS /ɡeɪt/

the rate of moving (especially walking or running)

From this reading He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He listened attentively.

hearverbUS /hiːr/

perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading He could not hear their discourse, except a few detached words which reached his ears.

heathnounUS /hiːθ/

a low evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae; has small bell-shaped pink or purple flowers

From this reading Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

indistinctadjectiveUS /ˌɪndɪˈstɪŋkt/

not clearly defined or easy to perceive or understand

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

listenedverbUS /ˈlɪsənd/

past form of “listen” — hear with intention

From this reading He listened attentively.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.

lowadjectiveUS /loʊ/

less than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

mistakenadjectiveUS /mɪˈsteɪkən/

wrong in e.g. opinion or judgment

From this reading He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.

murmursnounUS /ˈmɜːrmərz/

plural of “murmur” — a low continuous indistinct sound; often accompanied by movement of the lips without the production of articulate speech

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading He could not hear their discourse, except a few detached words which reached his ears.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.

proceededverbUS /prəˈsiːdɪd/

past form of “proceed” — continue talking

From this reading Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.

reachedverbUS /riːtʃt/

past form of “reach” — reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

ruffian-like

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.

silencenounUS /ˈsaɪ.ləns/

Complete absence of sound; a state of quietness and stillness.

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

skirtsnounUS /skɜːrts/

plural of “skirt” — cloth covering that forms the part of a garment below the waist

From this reading Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading He could not hear their discourse, except a few detached words which reached his ears.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.

Ugo

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.

Verezzi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Verezzi leaned against the casement, when a low voice, which floated in indistinct murmurs on the silence of the evening, reached his ear.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading He looked into the darkness, and saw the towering form of Zastrozzi, and Ugo, whose awkward, ruffian-like gait could never be mistaken.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He could not hear their discourse, except a few detached words which reached his ears.

Zastrozzi

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ugo and Zastrozzi proceeded along the heath, on the skirts of which stood the cottage.

Chapter 4 of The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2] by Percy Bysshe Shelley holds 73 sentences, grouped into 15 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2] contain?

Chapter 4 holds 73 sentences of The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2], unabridged, divided into 15 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2] by Percy Bysshe Shelley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 73 sentences, grouped into 15 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]?

Work through the 15 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 15 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]

Common questions about reading The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2] by Percy Bysshe Shelley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]?

Yes. All 5230 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #67925 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2] is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #67925, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2] take to read?

About 435 minutes of reading across 1046 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2] section by section

How to work through The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2] section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 27 chapters of The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2] to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2], each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Volumes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Cloth
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boards
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prose Works of Percy Bysshe Shelley, Vol. 1 [of 2]; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.