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The Prose Works of William Wordsworth
The Prose Works of William Wordsworth

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Prose Works of William Wordsworth is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
199.
*_Sonnet_ IV.
'From the dark chambers,' &c.
Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.
Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prose Works of William Wordsworth

Chapter III · Chapter 3

Chapter 3 of The Prose Works of William Wordsworth is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
199.
Line 2
*_Sonnet_ IV.
Line 3
'From the dark chambers,' &c.
/frʌm ðə dɑːrk ˈtʃeɪmbərz siː/
Line 4
Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.
Line 5
Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

degrading adjective US /dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ/

harmful to the mind or morals

From this reading “Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.”

Edinburgh noun US /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading “Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.”

extravagance noun US /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading “Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.”

Gillies noun US /ˈɡɪliz/

plural of “gillie” — a young male attendant on a Scottish Highlander chief

From this reading “Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.”

Scotch noun US /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading “Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.”

shifts noun US /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading “Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.”

Sonnet noun US /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

tour noun US /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading “Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.”

All words in this reading · 49

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1814

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.

199

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 199.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

cnounUS /siː/

a degree on the centigrade scale of temperature

From this reading 'From the dark chambers,' &c.

chambersnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbərz/

English architect (1723-1796)

From this reading 'From the dark chambers,' &c.

ComposedadjectiveUS /kəmˈpoʊzd/

serenely self-possessed and free from agitation especially in times of stress

From this reading Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading 'From the dark chambers,' &c.

degradingadjectiveUS /dɪˈɡreɪdɪŋ/

harmful to the mind or morals

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.

EdinburghnounUS /ˈedənbəroʊ/

the capital of Scotland; located in the Lothian Region on the south side of the Firth of Forth

From this reading Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.

extravagancenounUS /ekˈstrævəɡəns/

the quality of exceeding the appropriate limits of decorum or probability or truth

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

FromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading 'From the dark chambers,' &c.

GilliesnounUS /ˈɡɪliz/

plural of “gillie” — a young male attendant on a Scottish Highlander chief

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

IVnoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of three and one

From this reading *_Sonnet_ IV.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

MarynounUS /ˈmeri/

the mother of Jesus; Christians refer to her as the Virgin Mary; she is especially honored by Roman Catholics

From this reading Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.

mendicitynoun

the state of being a beggar or mendicant

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

PooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

povertynounUS /ˈpɑːvərti/

the state of having little or no money and few or no material possessions

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

reducedadjectiveUS /rəˈduːst/

made less in size or amount or degree

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

Sara

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.

shiftsnounUS /ʃɪfts/

plural of “shift” — an event in which something is displaced without rotation

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

SonnetnounUS /ˈsɑːnɪt/

a verse form consisting of 14 lines with a fixed rhyme scheme

From this reading *_Sonnet_ IV.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'From the dark chambers,' &c.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.

worstnounUS /wɜːrst/

the least favorable outcome

From this reading Poor Gillies never rose above the course of extravagance in which he was at that time living, and which soon reduced him to poverty and all its degrading shifts, mendicity being far from the worst.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Composed in Edinburgh, during my Scotch tour with Mary and Sara, in the year 1814.

Chapter 3 of The Prose Works of William Wordsworth by William Wordsworth holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Prose Works of William Wordsworth contain?

Chapter 3 holds 99 sentences of The Prose Works of William Wordsworth, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Prose Works of William Wordsworth by William Wordsworth exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

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