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The provincial American and other papers
The provincial American and other papers

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The provincial American and other papers is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/80 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.
I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.
The Andover case and the Briggs controversy once seemed important, and they doubtless were, but they established nothing of value.
The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.
To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The provincial American and other papers

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The provincial American and other papers is here in full — 402 sentences across 81 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.
/maɪ ˈriːdɪŋ ɪn tʃɜːrtʃ ˈhɪstəri ˈdɑːɡmə ənd ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm hæz bɪn əˈbaʊt ðæt ʌv ðə ˈævərɪdʒ ˈleɪmən/
Line 2
I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.
/aɪ hæv ˌenˈdʒɔɪd ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ ðə ɪkˈsperəmənts ʌv ðə ˈsaɪkɪkəl ˈriːsərtʃərz ənd hæv bɪn ə ˈdɪlɪdʒənt ˈstuːdənt ʌv ðə proʊˈsiːdɪŋz ʌv ˈherəsi ˈtraɪəlz/
Line 3
The Andover case and the Briggs controversy once seemed important, and they doubtless were, but they established nothing of value.
Line 4
The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.
Line 5
To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arouses verb US /ərˈaʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “arouse” — call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading “To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.”

diligent adjective US /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading “I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.”

dogma noun US /ˈdɑːɡmə/

a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading “My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.”

entertains verb US /ˌentərˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “entertain” — provide entertainment for

From this reading “The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.”

heresy noun US /ˈherəsi/

any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position

From this reading “I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.”

layman noun US /ˈleɪmən/

someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person

From this reading “My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.”

psychical adjective US /ˈsaɪkɪkəl/

affecting or influenced by the human mind

From this reading “I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.”

researchers noun US /ˈriːsərtʃərz/

plural of “researcher” — a scientist who devotes himself to doing research

From this reading “I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

faithful servant adjective + noun

In this reading “The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.”

draws attention verb + noun counted as “draw attention”

In this reading “To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.”

All words in this reading · 86

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.

absolutelyadverbUS /ˌæbsəˈluːtli/

completely and without qualification; used informally as intensifiers

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

additionaladjectiveUS /əˈdɪʃənəl/

further or added

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

adduced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.

Andover

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Andover case and the Briggs controversy once seemed important, and they doubtless were, but they established nothing of value.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

arousesverbUS /ərˈaʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “arouse” — call forth (emotions, feelings, and responses)

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

attentionnounUS /əˈtenʃən/

the process whereby a person concentrates on some features of the environment to the (relative) exclusion of others

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

averageadjectiveUS /ˈævərɪdʒ/

approximating the statistical norm or average or expected value

From this reading My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.

birthnounUS /bɜːrθ/

the time when something begins (especially life)

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

Briggs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Andover case and the Briggs controversy once seemed important, and they doubtless were, but they established nothing of value.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The Andover case and the Briggs controversy once seemed important, and they doubtless were, but they established nothing of value.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading The Andover case and the Briggs controversy once seemed important, and they doubtless were, but they established nothing of value.

ChristnounUS /kraɪst/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.

churchesnounUS /ˈtʃɜːrtʃɪz/

plural of “church” — one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

connectionnounUS /kəˈnekʃən/

a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

controversynounUS /ˈkɑːntrəvɜːrsi/

a contentious speech act; a dispute where there is strong disagreement

From this reading The Andover case and the Briggs controversy once seemed important, and they doubtless were, but they established nothing of value.

criticismnounUS /ˈkrɪtɪsɪzəm/

disapproval expressed by pointing out faults or shortcomings

From this reading My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.

determinedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtɜːrmənd/

characterized by great determination

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

diligentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪlɪdʒənt/

quietly and steadily persevering especially in detail or exactness

From this reading I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.

dogmanounUS /ˈdɑːɡmə/

a religious doctrine that is proclaimed as true without proof

From this reading My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

doubtlessadverbUS /ˈdaʊtləs/

without doubt; certainly

From this reading The Andover case and the Briggs controversy once seemed important, and they doubtless were, but they established nothing of value.

drawsnounUS /drɔːz/

plural of “draw” — a gully that is shallower than a ravine

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

enjoyedverbUS /ˌenˈdʒɔɪd/

past form of “enjoy” — derive or receive pleasure from; get enjoyment from; take pleasure in

From this reading I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.

entertainsverbUS /ˌentərˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “entertain” — provide entertainment for

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

establishedadjectiveUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃt/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading The Andover case and the Briggs controversy once seemed important, and they doubtless were, but they established nothing of value.

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

experimentsnounUS /ɪkˈsperəmənts/

plural of “experiment” — the act of conducting a controlled test or investigation

From this reading I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.

faithfuladjectiveUS /ˈfeɪθfəl/

steadfast in affection or allegiance

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.

heresynounUS /ˈherəsi/

any opinions or doctrines at variance with the official or orthodox position

From this reading I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading The Andover case and the Briggs controversy once seemed important, and they doubtless were, but they established nothing of value.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.

JesusnounUS /ˈdʒiːzəs/

a teacher and prophet born in Bethlehem and active in Nazareth; his life and sermons form the basis for Christianity (circa 4 BC - AD 29)

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

laymannounUS /ˈleɪmən/

someone who is not a clergyman or a professional person

From this reading My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.

likelyadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪkli/

has a good chance of being the case or of coming about

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading The Andover case and the Briggs controversy once seemed important, and they doubtless were, but they established nothing of value.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading The Andover case and the Briggs controversy once seemed important, and they doubtless were, but they established nothing of value.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

proceedingsnounUS /proʊˈsiːdɪŋz/

(law) the institution of a sequence of steps by which legal judgments are invoked

From this reading I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.

psychicaladjectiveUS /ˈsaɪkɪkəl/

affecting or influenced by the human mind

From this reading I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.

questionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

readingnounUS /ˈriːdɪŋ/

the cognitive process of understanding a written linguistic message

From this reading My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.

researchersnounUS /ˈriːsərtʃərz/

plural of “researcher” — a scientist who devotes himself to doing research

From this reading I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.

resurrectionnounUS /ˌrezərˈekʃən/

(New Testament) the rising of Christ on the third day after the Crucifixion

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading The Andover case and the Briggs controversy once seemed important, and they doubtless were, but they established nothing of value.

servantnounUS /ˈsɜːrvənt/

a person working in the service of another (especially in the household)

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

studentnounUS /ˈstuːdənt/

a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading My reading in church history, dogma, and criticism has been about that of the average layman.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Andover case and the Briggs controversy once seemed important, and they doubtless were, but they established nothing of value.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

trialsnounUS /ˈtraɪəlz/

plural of “trial” — the act of testing something

From this reading I have enjoyed following the experiments of the psychical researchers, and have been a diligent student of the proceedings of heresy trials.

unfrockverb

divest of the frock; of church officials

From this reading To unfrock him merely arouses controversy, and draws attention to questions that can never be absolutely determined by any additional evidence likely to be adduced.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading The Andover case and the Briggs controversy once seemed important, and they doubtless were, but they established nothing of value.

virginnounUS /ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/

a person who has never had sex

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

warier

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The Andover case and the Briggs controversy once seemed important, and they doubtless were, but they established nothing of value.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading The churches are warier of heresy trials than they were; and in this connection I hold that a clergyman who entertains an honest doubt as to the virgin birth or the resurrection may still be a faithful servant of Jesus Christ.

Chapter 3 of The provincial American and other papers by Meredith Nicholson holds 402 sentences, grouped into 81 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The provincial American and other papers contain?

Chapter 3 holds 402 sentences of The provincial American and other papers, unabridged, divided into 81 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The provincial American and other papers by Meredith Nicholson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 402 sentences, grouped into 81 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The provincial American and other papers?

Work through the 81 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 81 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The provincial American and other papers

Common questions about reading The provincial American and other papers by Meredith Nicholson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The provincial American and other papers?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The provincial American and other papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The provincial American and other papers take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The provincial American and other papers section by section

How to work through The provincial American and other papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The provincial American and other papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The provincial American and other papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The provincial American and other papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The provincial American and other papers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The provincial American and other papers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The provincial American and other papers, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.