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The Prussian Terror
The Prussian Terror

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Prussian Terror is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE FREE MEAL The burgomaster was uneasy, and did not try to hide it.
The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.
Orders had been given of which no one knew, but which could not be kept from him, as burgomaster.
On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.
The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Prussian Terror

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Prussian Terror is here in full — 98 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE FREE MEAL The burgomaster was uneasy, and did not try to hide it.
/ðə friː miːl ðə ˈbɜːrɡəmæstər wɑːz əˈniːzi ənd dɪd nɑːt traɪ tuː haɪd ɪt/
Line 2
The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.
Line 3
Orders had been given of which no one knew, but which could not be kept from him, as burgomaster.
/ˈɔːrdərz hæd bɪn ˈɡɪvən ʌv wɪtʃ noʊ wʌn nuː bʌt wɪtʃ kʊd nɑːt biː kept frʌm hɪm æz ˈbɜːrɡəmæstər/
Line 4
On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.
Line 5
The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.
/ðə kənˈvɪkʃən held baɪ ˈevəri wʌn ɪn ˈfræŋkfərt ðæt ðɪs wɑːz ðə ˈmoʊmənt ʌv səˈpriːm ˈkraɪsəs hæd reɪzd ðə ˈsɪmpəθi ʌv ðə ɪnˈhæbətənts fɔːr ðə dɪˈfendərz ʌv ðə kɑːz dɪr tuː ɔːl ðæt ɪz tuː seɪ ðə kɑːz ʌv ˈɔːstriə tuː ðə ˈhaɪəst pɪtʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bavaria noun US /bəˈveriə/

a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory

From this reading “The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.”

burgomaster noun US /ˈbɜːrɡəmæstər/

a mayor of a municipality in Germany or Holland or Flanders or Austria

From this reading “THE FREE MEAL The burgomaster was uneasy, and did not try to hide it.”

Chancellor's noun US /ˈtʃænsələrz/

possessive form of “chancellor” — the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading “On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.”

defenders noun US /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading “The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.”

Federated adjective US /ˈfedəreɪtɪd/

united under a central government

From this reading “On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.”

Frankfort noun US /ˈfræŋkfərt/

the capital of Kentucky; located in northern Kentucky

From this reading “The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.”

frontiers noun US /frənˈtɪrz/

plural of “frontier” — a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading “The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.”

neutrality noun US /nuːˈtræləti/

nonparticipation in a dispute or war

From this reading “On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

highest pitch adjective + noun counted as “high pitch”

a pitch that is perceived as above other pitches

In this reading “The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.”

third day noun + noun

In this reading “On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.”

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.”

received orders adjective + noun counted as “received order”

In this reading “On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.”

on the frontiers preposition + article + noun counted as “on … frontier”

In this reading “The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.”

on the third preposition + article + noun counted as “on … third”

In this reading “On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.”

All words in this reading · 92

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

14th

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

ableadjectiveUS /ˈeɪbəl/

(usually followed by “to”) having the necessary means or skill or know-how or authority to do something

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

AlliesnounUS /ˈælaɪz/

the alliance of nations that fought the Axis in World War II and which (with subsequent additions) signed the charter of the United Nations in 1945

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE FREE MEAL The burgomaster was uneasy, and did not try to hide it.

armynounUS /ˈɑːrmi/

a permanent organization of the military land forces of a nation or state

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Orders had been given of which no one knew, but which could not be kept from him, as burgomaster.

AssemblynounUS /əˈsembli/

a group of machine parts that fit together to form a self-contained unit

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

Augsburg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

AustrianounUS /ˈɔːstriə/

a mountainous republic in central Europe; under the Habsburgs (1278-1918) Austria maintained control of the Holy Roman Empire and was a leader in European politics until the 19th century

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

BavarianounUS /bəˈveriə/

a state in southern Germany famous for its beer; site of an automobile factory

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Orders had been given of which no one knew, but which could not be kept from him, as burgomaster.

beatenadjectiveUS /ˈbiːtən/

formed or made thin by hammering

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Orders had been given of which no one knew, but which could not be kept from him, as burgomaster.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

burgomasternounUS /ˈbɜːrɡəmæstər/

a mayor of a municipality in Germany or Holland or Flanders or Austria

From this reading THE FREE MEAL The burgomaster was uneasy, and did not try to hide it.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Orders had been given of which no one knew, but which could not be kept from him, as burgomaster.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

causenounUS /kɑːz/

events that provide the generative force that is the origin of something

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

Chancellor'snounUS /ˈtʃænsələrz/

possessive form of “chancellor” — the British cabinet minister responsible for finance

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

combatnounUS /ˈkɑːmbæt/

an engagement fought between two military forces

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

CommissionnounUS /kəˈmɪʃən/

a special group delegated to consider some matter

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

convictionnounUS /kənˈvɪkʃən/

an unshakable belief in something without need for proof or evidence

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Orders had been given of which no one knew, but which could not be kept from him, as burgomaster.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

defendersnounUS /dɪˈfendərz/

plural of “defender” — a person who cares for persons or property

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE FREE MEAL The burgomaster was uneasy, and did not try to hide it.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

FederatedadjectiveUS /ˈfedəreɪtɪd/

united under a central government

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

FrankfortnounUS /ˈfræŋkfərt/

the capital of Kentucky; located in northern Kentucky

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

FREEverbUS /friː/

grant freedom to; free from confinement

From this reading THE FREE MEAL The burgomaster was uneasy, and did not try to hide it.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Orders had been given of which no one knew, but which could not be kept from him, as burgomaster.

frontiersnounUS /frənˈtɪrz/

plural of “frontier” — a wilderness at the edge of a settled area of a country

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

givenadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪvən/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading Orders had been given of which no one knew, but which could not be kept from him, as burgomaster.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

hideverbUS /haɪd/

prevent from being seen or discovered

From this reading THE FREE MEAL The burgomaster was uneasy, and did not try to hide it.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Orders had been given of which no one knew, but which could not be kept from him, as burgomaster.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

inhabitantsnounUS /ɪnˈhæbətənts/

plural of “inhabitant” — a person who inhabits a particular place

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE FREE MEAL The burgomaster was uneasy, and did not try to hide it.

JulynounUS /ˌdʒuːˈlaɪ/

the month following June and preceding August

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Orders had been given of which no one knew, but which could not be kept from him, as burgomaster.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Orders had been given of which no one knew, but which could not be kept from him, as burgomaster.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

MEALnounUS /miːl/

the food served and eaten at one time

From this reading THE FREE MEAL The burgomaster was uneasy, and did not try to hide it.

MilitaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

neutralitynounUS /nuːˈtræləti/

nonparticipation in a dispute or war

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Orders had been given of which no one knew, but which could not be kept from him, as burgomaster.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading THE FREE MEAL The burgomaster was uneasy, and did not try to hide it.

occupyverbUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪ/

keep busy with

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Orders had been given of which no one knew, but which could not be kept from him, as burgomaster.

OrdersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Orders had been given of which no one knew, but which could not be kept from him, as burgomaster.

pitchnounUS /pɪtʃ/

the property of sound that varies with variation in the frequency of vibration

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

proofnounUS /pruːf/

any factual evidence that helps to establish the truth of something

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

Prussians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

supremeadjectiveUS /səˈpriːm/

final or last in your life or progress

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE FREE MEAL The burgomaster was uneasy, and did not try to hide it.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading On July 14th, that is to say on the third day, the Federated Assembly, the Military Commission, and the Chancellor's Office, had received orders to go to Augsburg, a proof that Frankfort was not sure of being able to preserve her neutrality.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The conviction, held by every one in Frankfort, that this was the moment of supreme crisis, had raised the sympathy of the inhabitants for the defenders of the cause dear to all, that is to say the cause of Austria, to the highest pitch.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE FREE MEAL The burgomaster was uneasy, and did not try to hide it.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading THE FREE MEAL The burgomaster was uneasy, and did not try to hide it.

uneasyadjectiveUS /əˈniːzi/

lacking a sense of security or affording no ease or reassurance

From this reading THE FREE MEAL The burgomaster was uneasy, and did not try to hide it.

Vogeberg

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE FREE MEAL The burgomaster was uneasy, and did not try to hide it.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Orders had been given of which no one knew, but which could not be kept from him, as burgomaster.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The Prussians had marched on Frankfort by way of Vogeberg: a combat was bound to take place on the frontiers of Bavaria, and, if the Allies' army was beaten, the Prussians would occupy Frankfort on the following day.

Chapter 23 of The Prussian Terror by Alexandre Dumas holds 98 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Prussian Terror contain?

Chapter 23 holds 98 sentences of The Prussian Terror, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Prussian Terror by Alexandre Dumas exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 98 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Prussian Terror?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Prussian Terror

Common questions about reading The Prussian Terror by Alexandre Dumas on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Prussian Terror?

Yes. All 4864 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36016 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Prussian Terror is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36016, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Prussian Terror take to read?

About 405 minutes of reading across 973 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Prussian Terror section by section

How to work through The Prussian Terror section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Prussian Terror

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Prussian Terror, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Gambetta
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prussian Terror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Enemy
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prussian Terror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Passed
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prussian Terror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beneath
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Prussian Terror; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.