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The Public Square
The Public Square

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Public Square is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Public Square
Context Illustration Reading 1/83 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Every one who wrote and submitted stories and manuscripts had a “front.”
In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.
They knew this one and that; they had influential friends who had said this and that about their writing.
Parlorfuls of friends “had been quite carried away by the inclosed.”...
Others hadn’t wanted to write.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Public Square

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Public Square is here in full — 418 sentences across 84 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/83 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Every one who wrote and submitted stories and manuscripts had a “front.”
/ˈevəri wʌn huː roʊt ənd səbˈmɪtɪd ˈstɔːriz ənd ˈmænjəskrɪpts hæd ə frʌnt/
Line 2
In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.
/ɪn ðə ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈletərz əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ ðer ˈstɔːriz ənd ˈɑːrtəkəlz ənd ˈpoʊəmz ðeɪ toʊld ˈmætərz əˈbaʊt ðemˈselvz wɪtʃ ðer ˈmænjəskrɪpts dɪd nɑːt/
Line 3
They knew this one and that; they had influential friends who had said this and that about their writing.
/ðeɪ nuː ðɪs wʌn ənd ðæt ðeɪ hæd ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl frendz huː hæd sed ðɪs ənd ðæt əˈbaʊt ðer ˈraɪtɪŋ/
Line 4
Parlorfuls of friends “had been quite carried away by the inclosed.”...
Line 5
Others hadn’t wanted to write.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accompanying adjective US /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading “In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.”

articles noun US /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading “In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.”

influential adjective US /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading “They knew this one and that; they had influential friends who had said this and that about their writing.”

manuscripts noun US /ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

plural of “manuscript” — the form of a literary work submitted for publication

From this reading “Every one who wrote and submitted stories and manuscripts had a “front.””

personal adjective US /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading “In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.”

poems noun US /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading “In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.”

stories noun US /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading “Every one who wrote and submitted stories and manuscripts had a “front.””

submitted verb US /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading “Every one who wrote and submitted stories and manuscripts had a “front.””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

influential friends adjective + noun counted as “influential friend”

In this reading “They knew this one and that; they had influential friends who had said this and that about their writing.”

carried away verb + particle counted as “carry away”

remove from a certain place, environment, or mental or emotional state; transport into a new location or state

In this reading “Parlorfuls of friends “had been quite carried away by the inclosed.”...”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Every one who wrote and submitted stories and manuscripts had a “front.”

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.

accompanyingadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpəniɪŋ/

occurring with or following as a consequence

From this reading In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Every one who wrote and submitted stories and manuscripts had a “front.”

articlesnounUS /ˈɑːrtəkəlz/

plural of “article” — nonfictional prose forming an independent part of a publication

From this reading In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Parlorfuls of friends “had been quite carried away by the inclosed.”...

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Parlorfuls of friends “had been quite carried away by the inclosed.”...

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Parlorfuls of friends “had been quite carried away by the inclosed.”...

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Parlorfuls of friends “had been quite carried away by the inclosed.”...

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Every one who wrote and submitted stories and manuscripts had a “front.”

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading They knew this one and that; they had influential friends who had said this and that about their writing.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Every one who wrote and submitted stories and manuscripts had a “front.”

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Every one who wrote and submitted stories and manuscripts had a “front.”

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others hadn’t wanted to write.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.

inclosed

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parlorfuls of friends “had been quite carried away by the inclosed.”...

influentialadjectiveUS /ˌɪnfluːˈenʃəl/

having or exercising influence or power

From this reading They knew this one and that; they had influential friends who had said this and that about their writing.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading They knew this one and that; they had influential friends who had said this and that about their writing.

lettersnounUS /ˈletərz/

the literary culture

From this reading In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.

manuscriptsnounUS /ˈmænjəskrɪpts/

plural of “manuscript” — the form of a literary work submitted for publication

From this reading Every one who wrote and submitted stories and manuscripts had a “front.”

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Parlorfuls of friends “had been quite carried away by the inclosed.”...

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Every one who wrote and submitted stories and manuscripts had a “front.”

Others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Others hadn’t wanted to write.

Parlorfuls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Parlorfuls of friends “had been quite carried away by the inclosed.”...

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.

poemsnounUS /ˈpoʊəmz/

plural of “poem” — a composition written in metrical feet forming rhythmical lines

From this reading In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Parlorfuls of friends “had been quite carried away by the inclosed.”...

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading They knew this one and that; they had influential friends who had said this and that about their writing.

storiesnounUS /ˈstɔːriz/

plural of “story” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Every one who wrote and submitted stories and manuscripts had a “front.”

submittedverbUS /səbˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “submit” — refer for judgment or consideration

From this reading Every one who wrote and submitted stories and manuscripts had a “front.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading They knew this one and that; they had influential friends who had said this and that about their writing.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading They knew this one and that; they had influential friends who had said this and that about their writing.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Others hadn’t wanted to write.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.

wantedadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːntɪd/

desired or wished for or sought

From this reading Others hadn’t wanted to write.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In the personal letters, accompanying their stories and articles and poems, they told matters about themselves which their manuscripts did not.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Every one who wrote and submitted stories and manuscripts had a “front.”

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading Others hadn’t wanted to write.

writingnounUS /ˈraɪtɪŋ/

the act of creating written works

From this reading They knew this one and that; they had influential friends who had said this and that about their writing.

wroteverbUS /roʊt/

inflected form of “write” — produce a literary work

From this reading Every one who wrote and submitted stories and manuscripts had a “front.”

Chapter 4 of The Public Square by Will Levington Comfort holds 418 sentences, grouped into 84 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Public Square contain?

Chapter 4 holds 418 sentences of The Public Square, unabridged, divided into 84 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Public Square by Will Levington Comfort exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 418 sentences, grouped into 84 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Public Square?

Work through the 84 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 84 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Public Square

Common questions about reading The Public Square by Will Levington Comfort on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Public Square?

Yes. All 0 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #? are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Public Square is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Public Square take to read?

About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Public Square section by section

How to work through The Public Square section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 0 chapters of The Public Square to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Public Square

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Public Square, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Public Square, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
One of the 0 chapters of The Public Square, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Public Square, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.