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The Puddleford Papers
The Puddleford Papers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Puddleford Papers is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?
Puddleford was not altogether a wilderness, although it was located near a wilderness.
It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.
It was an organized township, and was a part of an organized county.
There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Puddleford Papers

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Puddleford Papers is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?
Line 2
Puddleford was not altogether a wilderness, although it was located near a wilderness.
Line 3
It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈloʊkeɪtəd dʒʌst ɑːn ðə ˈaʊtskɜːrts ʌv ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən ənd laɪk ˈvenəsən staɪlz ɪt kɑːt ə rɪˈflekʃən ʌv ˈsɪvəlaɪzd laɪf frʌm ðə iːst ənd ʌv ˈsævədʒ laɪf frʌm ðə west/
Line 4
It was an organized township, and was a part of an organized county.
/ɪt wɑːz æn ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd ˈtaʊnʃɪp ənd wɑːz ə pɑːrt ʌv æn ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd ˈkaʊnti/
Line 5
There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.
/ðer wɜːr ˈhʌndrədz ənd ˈθaʊzəndz ʌv men huː wɜːr ˈbɪzi æt wɜːrk ɔːl ˈoʊvər ðɪs ˈkaʊnti ˈkʌtɪŋ daʊn ðə triːz ənd ˈbreɪkɪŋ ʌp ðə sɔɪl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Appeals noun US /əˈpiːlz/

plural of “appeal” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading “The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?”

Coronation noun US /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/

the ceremony of installing a new monarch

From this reading “The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?”

Entree noun US /ˈɑːntreɪ/

the principal dish of a meal

From this reading “The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?”

organized adjective US /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading “It was an organized township, and was a part of an organized county.”

outskirts noun US /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading “It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.”

Styles noun US /staɪlz/

plural of “style” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading “It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.”

township noun US /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/

an administrative division of a county

From this reading “It was an organized township, and was a part of an organized county.”

Venison noun US /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading “It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

on the outskirts preposition + article + noun counted as “on … outskirts”

In this reading “It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.”

civilized life adjective + noun

In this reading “It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.”

from the east preposition + article + noun counted as “from … east”

In this reading “It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.”

in the Wilderness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … wilderness”

In this reading “The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?”

from the west preposition + article + noun counted as “from … west”

In this reading “It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.”

of civilization preposition + noun

In this reading “It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.”

busy at verb + particle

In this reading “There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Puddleford was not altogether a wilderness, although it was located near a wilderness.

Abigail

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

achievedverbUS /əˈtʃiːvd/

past form of “achieve” — to gain with effort

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Puddleford was not altogether a wilderness, although it was located near a wilderness.

altogetheradverbUS /ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading Puddleford was not altogether a wilderness, although it was located near a wilderness.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading It was an organized township, and was a part of an organized county.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.

AppealsnounUS /əˈpiːlz/

plural of “appeal” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

AuntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

Beals

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

Bigelow

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

breakingnounUS /ˈbreɪkɪŋ/

the act of breaking something

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

busyadjectiveUS /ˈbɪzi/

actively or fully engaged or occupied

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

caughtverbUS /kɑːt/

inflected form of “catch” — discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.

ChoirnounUS /ˈkwaɪər/

a chorus that sings as part of a religious ceremony

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

civilizationnounUS /ˌsɪvəlɪˈzeɪʃən/

a society in an advanced state of social development (e.g., with complex legal and political and religious organizations)

From this reading It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.

civilizedadjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəlaɪzd/

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.

CongregationnounUS /ˌkɑːŋɡrəˈɡeɪʃən/

a group of people who adhere to a common faith and habitually attend a given church

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

CoronationnounUS /ˌkɔːrəˈneɪʃən/

the ceremony of installing a new monarch

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

countynounUS /ˈkaʊnti/

(United Kingdom) a region created by territorial division for the purpose of local government

From this reading It was an organized township, and was a part of an organized county.

cuttingnounUS /ˈkʌtɪŋ/

the activity of selecting the scenes to be shown and putting them together to create a film

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.

EffectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

EntreenounUS /ˈɑːntreɪ/

the principal dish of a meal

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

FathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.

GettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

GravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

Isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Puddleford was not altogether a wilderness, although it was located near a wilderness.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading Puddleford was not altogether a wilderness, although it was located near a wilderness.

Log-Chapel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Puddleford was not altogether a wilderness, although it was located near a wilderness.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Puddleford was not altogether a wilderness, although it was located near a wilderness.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

organizedadjectiveUS /ˈɔːrɡənaɪzd/

formed into a structured or coherent whole, particularly on a large scale

From this reading It was an organized township, and was a part of an organized county.

outskirtsnounUS /ˈaʊtskɜːrts/

outlying areas (as of a city or town)

From this reading It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading It was an organized township, and was a part of an organized county.

PerformancenounUS /pərˈfɔːrməns/

a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

PersonaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

PositionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

PreachernounUS /ˈpriːtʃər/

someone whose occupation is preaching the gospel

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

Puddleford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Puddleford was not altogether a wilderness, although it was located near a wilderness.

reflectionnounUS /rɪˈflekʃən/

a calm, lengthy, intent consideration

From this reading It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.

RidiculousadjectiveUS /rɪˈdɪkjələs/

inspiring scornful pity

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

SabbathnounUS /ˈsæbəθ/

a day of rest and worship: Sunday for most Christians; Saturday for the Jews and a few Christians; Friday for Muslims

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

savageadjectiveUS /ˈsævədʒ/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.

SermonsnounUS /ˈsɜːrmənz/

plural of “sermon” — an address of a religious nature (usually delivered during a church service)

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

SisternounUS /ˈsɪstər/

a female person who has the same parents as another person

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

Slyck

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

soilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

StylesnounUS /staɪlz/

plural of “style” — how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

thousandsnounUS /ˈθaʊzəndz/

plural of “thousand” — the cardinal number that is the product of 10 and 100

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

townshipnounUS /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/

an administrative division of a county

From this reading It was an organized township, and was a part of an organized county.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

VannounUS /væn/

any creative group active in the innovation and application of new concepts and techniques in a given field (especially in the arts)

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

VenisonnounUS /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Puddleford was not altogether a wilderness, although it was located near a wilderness.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading It was located just on the outskirts of civilization, and, like Venison Styles, it caught a reflection of civilized life from the east, and of savage life from the west.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

WildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading There were hundreds and thousands of men who were busy at work all over this county, cutting down the trees and breaking up the soil.

workedverbUS /wɜːrkt/

past form of “work” — exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading The Log-Chapel.--Father Beals.--Aunt Graves.--Sister Abigail.--Bigelow Van Slyck, the Preacher.--His Entree.--How he worked.--One of his Sermons.--Performance of the Choir.--"Coronation" achieved.--Getting into Position.--Personal Appeals.--Effect on the Congregation.--Sabbath in the Wilderness.--Is Bigelow the only Ridiculous Preacher?

Chapter 4 of The Puddleford Papers by Henry Hiram Riley holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Puddleford Papers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 179 sentences of The Puddleford Papers, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Puddleford Papers by Henry Hiram Riley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Puddleford Papers?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Puddleford Papers

Common questions about reading The Puddleford Papers by Henry Hiram Riley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Puddleford Papers?

Yes. All 4711 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Puddleford Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36678, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Puddleford Papers take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Puddleford Papers section by section

How to work through The Puddleford Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Puddleford Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Puddleford Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Puddleford Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.