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The Puddleford Papers
The Puddleford Papers

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Puddleford Papers is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.
Puddleford was famous for its political excitements, and so indeed is a new country generally.
Its people watched the altar of liberty with an "eternal vigilance."
The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.
What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Puddleford Papers

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Puddleford Papers is here in full — 143 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.
Line 2
Puddleford was famous for its political excitements, and so indeed is a new country generally.
Line 3
Its people watched the altar of liberty with an "eternal vigilance."
/ɪts ˈpiːpəl wɑːtʃt ðə ˈɔːltər ʌv ˈlɪb.ər.ti wɪð æn ɪˈtɜːrnəl ˈvɪdʒələns/
Line 4
The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.
/ðə ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz ʌv ɔːl ˈpɜːrsənz frʌm ə ˈkændədeɪt fɔːr ðə ˈprezədənsi daʊn tuː ˈtaʊnʃɪp ˈkɑːnstəbəl wɜːr ˈθɜːroʊli ˈkænvəst baɪ ðə ɪˈlektərz/
Line 5
What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canvassed verb US /ˈkænvəst/

past form of “canvass” — get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading “The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.”

disqualify verb US /dɪˈskwɑːləfaɪ/

make unfit or unsuitable

From this reading “What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.”

electors noun US /ɪˈlektərz/

plural of “elector” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading “The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.”

Longbow noun US /ˈlɔːŋboʊ/

a powerful wooden bow drawn by hand; usually 5-6 feet long; used in medieval England

From this reading “Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.”

Platforms noun US /ˈplætfɔːrmz/

plural of “platform” — a raised horizontal surface

From this reading “Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.”

presidency noun US /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading “The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.”

qualification noun US /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃən/

an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading “What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.”

restores verb US /rɪˈstɔːrz/

third-person singular of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading “Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

restores Order verb + noun counted as “restore order”

In this reading “Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.”

new country adjective + noun

In this reading “Puddleford was famous for its political excitements, and so indeed is a new country generally.”

all men adjective + noun

In this reading “What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Puddleford was famous for its political excitements, and so indeed is a new country generally.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

alikeadverbUS /əˈlaɪk/

equally

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.

altarnounUS /ˈɔːltər/

the table in Christian churches where communion is given

From this reading Its people watched the altar of liberty with an "eternal vigilance."

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Its people watched the altar of liberty with an "eternal vigilance."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.

candidatenounUS /ˈkændədeɪt/

a politician who is running for public office

From this reading The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.

CandidatesnounUS /ˈkændədeɪts/

plural of “candidate” — a politician who is running for public office

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

canvassedverbUS /ˈkænvəst/

past form of “canvass” — get the opinions (of people) by asking specific questions

From this reading The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.

CommotionnounUS /kəˈmoʊʃən/

a disorderly outburst or tumult

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

constablenounUS /ˈkɑːnstəbəl/

a lawman with less authority and jurisdiction than a sheriff

From this reading The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.

CornersnounUS /ˈkɔːrnərz/

plural of “corner” — a place off to the side of an area

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Puddleford was famous for its political excitements, and so indeed is a new country generally.

deadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

DelicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

disqualifyverbUS /dɪˈskwɑːləfaɪ/

make unfit or unsuitable

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.

electorsnounUS /ɪˈlektərz/

plural of “elector” — a citizen who has a legal right to vote

From this reading The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.

eternaladjectiveUS /ɪˈtɜːrnəl/

continuing forever or indefinitely

From this reading Its people watched the altar of liberty with an "eternal vigilance."

excitements

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Puddleford was famous for its political excitements, and so indeed is a new country generally.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Puddleford was famous for its political excitements, and so indeed is a new country generally.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Puddleford was famous for its political excitements, and so indeed is a new country generally.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.

generallyadverbUS /ˈdʒenərəli/

usually; as a rule

From this reading Puddleford was famous for its political excitements, and so indeed is a new country generally.

Gillett's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

GrandadjectiveUS /ɡrænd/

of behavior that is impressive and ambitious in scale or scope

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

Higgins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

IkenounUS /aɪk/

United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961)

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

ImpertinentadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrtənənt/

characterized by a lightly pert and exuberant quality

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading Puddleford was famous for its political excitements, and so indeed is a new country generally.

InterruptionsnounUS /ˌɪntərˈʌpʃənz/

plural of “interruption” — an act of delaying or interrupting the continuity

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Puddleford was famous for its political excitements, and so indeed is a new country generally.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Puddleford was famous for its political excitements, and so indeed is a new country generally.

libertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading Its people watched the altar of liberty with an "eternal vigilance."

LongbownounUS /ˈlɔːŋboʊ/

a powerful wooden bow drawn by hand; usually 5-6 feet long; used in medieval England

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Puddleford was famous for its political excitements, and so indeed is a new country generally.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

officenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

OrdernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

OxnounUS /ɑːks/

an adult castrated bull of the genus Bos; especially Bos taurus

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading Its people watched the altar of liberty with an "eternal vigilance."

Personale

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

personsnounUS /ˈpɜːrsənz/

plural of “person” — a human being

From this reading The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.

PlatformsnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrmz/

plural of “platform” — a raised horizontal surface

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

PolicynounUS /ˈpɑːləsi/

a plan of action adopted by an individual or social group

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Puddleford was famous for its political excitements, and so indeed is a new country generally.

PoliticsnounUS /ˈpɑːlətɪks/

social relations involving intrigue to gain authority or power

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

presidencynounUS /ˈprezədənsi/

the tenure of a president

From this reading The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.

Puddleford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

qualificationnounUS /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃən/

an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

qualificationsnounUS /ˌkwɑːləfəˈkeɪʃənz/

plural of “qualification” — an attribute that must be met or complied with and that fits a person for something

From this reading The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.

QuestionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

restoresverbUS /rɪˈstɔːrz/

third-person singular of “restore” — return to its original or usable and functioning condition

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

RoastverbUS /roʊst/

cook with dry heat, usually in an oven

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Puddleford was famous for its political excitements, and so indeed is a new country generally.

SpeakingnounUS /ˈspiːkɪŋ/

the utterance of intelligible speech

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

SquirenounUS /skwaɪr/

young nobleman attendant on a knight

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

StrokenounUS /stroʊk/

(sports) the act of swinging or striking at a ball with a club or racket or bat or cue or hand

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

StumpnounUS /stʌmp/

the base part of a tree that remains standing after the tree has been felled

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

TheirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.

townshipnounUS /ˈtaʊnʃɪp/

an administrative division of a county

From this reading The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.

TurtlenounUS /ˈtɜːrtəl/

a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

vigilancenounUS /ˈvɪdʒələns/

the process of paying close and continuous attention

From this reading Its people watched the altar of liberty with an "eternal vigilance."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Puddleford was famous for its political excitements, and so indeed is a new country generally.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading Its people watched the altar of liberty with an "eternal vigilance."

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The qualifications of all persons, from a candidate for the presidency down to township constable, were thoroughly canvassed by the electors.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

Wiggins

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading What might be a qualification for office in Puddleford, might disqualify in another region, but we cannot expect that all men will think alike.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Its people watched the altar of liberty with an "eternal vigilance."

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading Puddleford and Politics.--Higgins against Wiggins.--The Candidates' Personale.--Their Platforms.--Delicate Questions.--Stump Speaking.--Wiggins on Higgins.--Impertinent Interruptions.--Higgins on Wiggins.--Ike Turtle not dead yet.--Commotion.--Squire Longbow restores Order.--Grand Stroke of Policy.--The Roast Ox at Gillett's Corners.

Chapter 7 of The Puddleford Papers by Henry Hiram Riley holds 143 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Puddleford Papers contain?

Chapter 7 holds 143 sentences of The Puddleford Papers, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Puddleford Papers by Henry Hiram Riley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 143 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Puddleford Papers?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Puddleford Papers

Common questions about reading The Puddleford Papers by Henry Hiram Riley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Puddleford Papers?

Yes. All 4711 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Puddleford Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36678, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Puddleford Papers take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Puddleford Papers section by section

How to work through The Puddleford Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Puddleford Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Puddleford Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Puddleford Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.