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The Puddleford Papers
The Puddleford Papers

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Puddleford Papers is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.
We very often get an idea of a community by fathoming its leading men.
We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.
Water never rises above its level.
You have, respected reader, already seen much--perhaps too much--of Ike Turtle.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Puddleford Papers

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Puddleford Papers is here in full — 128 sentences across 26 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/25 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.
Line 2
We very often get an idea of a community by fathoming its leading men.
Line 3
We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.
Line 4
Water never rises above its level.
/ˈwɔːtər ˈnevər ˈraɪzəz əˈbʌv ɪts ˈlevəl/
Line 5
You have, respected reader, already seen much--perhaps too much--of Ike Turtle.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Bridget's noun US /ˈbrɪdʒəts/

possessive form of “bridget” — Irish abbess; a patron saint of Ireland (453-523)

From this reading “Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.”

consults verb US /kənˈsʌlts/

third-person singular of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading “Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.”

Ike noun US /aɪk/

United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961)

From this reading “Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.”

necessities noun US /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading “We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.”

react verb US /riˈækt/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading “We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.”

stakes noun US /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading “We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.”

Taxes noun US /ˈtæksəz/

plural of “tax” — charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading “Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.”

Turtle noun US /ˈtɜːrtəl/

a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading “Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rises above verb + particle counted as “rise above”

In this reading “Water never rises above its level.”

by comparison preposition + noun

In this reading “We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.”

high enough adjective + noun

In this reading “We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.”

get an idea verb + article + noun counted as “get … idea”

In this reading “We very often get an idea of a community by fathoming its leading men.”

All words in this reading · 85

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We very often get an idea of a community by fathoming its leading men.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading Water never rises above its level.

actverbUS /ækt/

perform an action, or work out or perform (an action)

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

alreadyadverbUS /ɔːlˈredi/

prior to a specified or implied time

From this reading You have, respected reader, already seen much--perhaps too much--of Ike Turtle.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading We very often get an idea of a community by fathoming its leading men.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

Bridget'snounUS /ˈbrɪdʒəts/

possessive form of “bridget” — Irish abbess; a patron saint of Ireland (453-523)

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading We very often get an idea of a community by fathoming its leading men.

CasenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

communitynounUS /kəˈmjuːnəti/

a group of people living in a particular local area

From this reading We very often get an idea of a community by fathoming its leading men.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

consultsverbUS /kənˈsʌlts/

third-person singular of “consult” — get or ask advice from

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

DiscussionnounUS /dɪˈskʌʃən/

an extended communication (often interactive) dealing with some particular topic

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

downwardadjectiveUS /ˈdaʊnwərd/

extending or moving from a higher to a lower place

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

enoughnounUS /ɪˈnʌf/

an adequate quantity; a quantity that is large enough to achieve a purpose

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

fathoming

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading We very often get an idea of a community by fathoming its leading men.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

formedadjectiveUS /fɔːrmd/

having or given a form or shape

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading We very often get an idea of a community by fathoming its leading men.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You have, respected reader, already seen much--perhaps too much--of Ike Turtle.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

ideanounUS /aɪˈdiːə/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading We very often get an idea of a community by fathoming its leading men.

IkenounUS /aɪk/

United States general who supervised the invasion of Normandy and the defeat of Nazi Germany; 34th President of the United States (1890-1961)

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

individualsnounUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəlz/

plural of “individual” — a human being

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading We very often get an idea of a community by fathoming its leading men.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

LawnounUS /lɔː/

the collection of rules imposed by authority

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading We very often get an idea of a community by fathoming its leading men.

LegaladjectiveUS /ˈliːɡəl/

established by or founded upon law or official or accepted rules

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

levelnounUS /ˈlevəl/

a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading Water never rises above its level.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading We very often get an idea of a community by fathoming its leading men.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading You have, respected reader, already seen much--perhaps too much--of Ike Turtle.

necessitiesnounUS /nəˈsesɪtiz/

plural of “necessity” — the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Water never rises above its level.

Non-Residents

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

occasionnounUS /əˈkeɪʒən/

an event that occurs at a critical time

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

OfficenounUS /ˈɔːfɪs/

place of business where professional or clerical duties are performed

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading We very often get an idea of a community by fathoming its leading men.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

perhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading You have, respected reader, already seen much--perhaps too much--of Ike Turtle.

PointnounUS /pɔɪnt/

a geometric element that has position but no extension

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

prominentadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːmənənt/

having a quality that thrusts itself into attention

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

Puddleford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

reactverbUS /riˈækt/

show a response or a reaction to something

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

readernounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading You have, respected reader, already seen much--perhaps too much--of Ike Turtle.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

respectedadjectiveUS /rɪˈspektɪd/

receiving deferential regard

From this reading You have, respected reader, already seen much--perhaps too much--of Ike Turtle.

risesnounUS /ˈraɪzəz/

plural of “rise” — a growth in strength or number or importance

From this reading Water never rises above its level.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading You have, respected reader, already seen much--perhaps too much--of Ike Turtle.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

stakesnounUS /steɪks/

the money risked on a gamble

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

stickverbUS /stɪk/

put, fix, force, or implant

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

TaxesnounUS /ˈtæksəz/

plural of “tax” — charge against a citizen's person or property or activity for the support of government

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading You have, respected reader, already seen much--perhaps too much--of Ike Turtle.

TurtlenounUS /ˈtɜːrtəl/

a sweater or jersey with a high close-fitting collar

From this reading Ike Turtle in his Office.--The Author consults him on Point of Law.--Taxes of Non-Residents.--Law in Puddleford.--Mr. Bridget's Case.--Legal Discussion.--The Case settled.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading We stick our stakes at that point, and reason, by comparison, downward; not that prominent individuals make the community, any more than the community makes them; but both act and react upon each other, until a standard is formed--and that standard is just high enough for the occasion--the necessities of the present.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading We very often get an idea of a community by fathoming its leading men.

WaternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Water never rises above its level.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We very often get an idea of a community by fathoming its leading men.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You have, respected reader, already seen much--perhaps too much--of Ike Turtle.

Chapter 14 of The Puddleford Papers by Henry Hiram Riley holds 128 sentences, grouped into 26 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Puddleford Papers contain?

Chapter 14 holds 128 sentences of The Puddleford Papers, unabridged, divided into 26 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Puddleford Papers by Henry Hiram Riley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 128 sentences, grouped into 26 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Puddleford Papers?

Work through the 26 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 26 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Puddleford Papers

Common questions about reading The Puddleford Papers by Henry Hiram Riley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Puddleford Papers?

Yes. All 4711 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Puddleford Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36678, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Puddleford Papers take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Puddleford Papers section by section

How to work through The Puddleford Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Puddleford Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Puddleford Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Puddleford Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.