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The Puddleford Papers
The Puddleford Papers

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Puddleford Papers is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.
Such is a picture of some of the old-school New England men, as they flourished years ago.
Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.
New England is unlike anything the pioneer sees, hears, or feels in a wilderness country.
She is unlike his country in her creation.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Puddleford Papers

Chapter XX

Chapter 20 of The Puddleford Papers is here in full — 139 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.
Line 2
Such is a picture of some of the old-school New England men, as they flourished years ago.
Line 3
Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.
/sʌtʃ ɑːr sʌm ʌv ðə ˈpɔːrtrəts ənd ˈɪmədʒəz ðæt raɪz ʌp ənd stænd aʊt ˈvɪvədli bɪˈfɔːr miː/
Line 4
New England is unlike anything the pioneer sees, hears, or feels in a wilderness country.
/nuː ˈɪŋɡlənd ɪz ənˈlaɪk ˈeniθɪŋ ðə ˌpaɪəˈnɪr siːz hiːrz ɔːr fiːlz ɪn ə ˈwɪldərnəs ˈkʌntri/
Line 5
She is unlike his country in her creation.
/ʃiː ɪz ənˈlaɪk hɪz ˈkʌntri ɪn hɜːr kriˈeɪʃən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Conservative adjective US /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading “And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.”

flourished verb US /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading “Such is a picture of some of the old-school New England men, as they flourished years ago.”

Hospitable adjective US /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading “And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.”

images noun US /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading “Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.”

pioneer noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “New England is unlike anything the pioneer sees, hears, or feels in a wilderness country.”

portraits noun US /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.”

Saxon noun US /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading “And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.”

vividly adverb US /ˈvɪvədli/

in a vivid manner

From this reading “Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

rise up verb + adjective

come to the surface

In this reading “Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.”

in a wilderness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … wilderness”

In this reading “New England is unlike anything the pioneer sees, hears, or feels in a wilderness country.”

stand out verb + adjective

be highly noticeable

In this reading “Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Such is a picture of some of the old-school New England men, as they flourished years ago.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Such is a picture of some of the old-school New England men, as they flourished years ago.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading New England is unlike anything the pioneer sees, hears, or feels in a wilderness country.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Such is a picture of some of the old-school New England men, as they flourished years ago.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.

BloodnounUS /blʌd/

The red fluid that circulates in the heart and blood vessels.

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

BusinessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

ConservativeadjectiveUS /kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/

resistant to change, particularly in relation to politics or religion

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

ContrastnounUS /ˈkɑːntræst/

the opposition or dissimilarity of things that are compared

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading New England is unlike anything the pioneer sees, hears, or feels in a wilderness country.

creationnounUS /kriˈeɪʃən/

the human act of creating

From this reading She is unlike his country in her creation.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

FastadverbUS /fæst/

quickly or rapidly (often used as a combining form)

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

feelsnounUS /fiːlz/

plural of “feel” — an intuitive awareness

From this reading New England is unlike anything the pioneer sees, hears, or feels in a wilderness country.

flourishedverbUS /ˈflɜːrɪʃt/

past form of “flourish” — grow vigorously

From this reading Such is a picture of some of the old-school New England men, as they flourished years ago.

Generis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

hearsverbUS /hiːrz/

third-person singular of “hear” — perceive (sound) via the auditory sense

From this reading New England is unlike anything the pioneer sees, hears, or feels in a wilderness country.

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading She is unlike his country in her creation.

HospitableadjectiveUS /ˈhɑːˈspɪtəbəl/

favorable to life and growth

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

imagesnounUS /ˈɪmədʒəz/

plural of “image” — an iconic mental representation

From this reading Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading New England is unlike anything the pioneer sees, hears, or feels in a wilderness country.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Such is a picture of some of the old-school New England men, as they flourished years ago.

LibertynounUS /ˈlɪb.ər.ti/

The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions on one's way of life.

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Such is a picture of some of the old-school New England men, as they flourished years ago.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

old-school

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Such is a picture of some of the old-school New England men, as they flourished years ago.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading New England is unlike anything the pioneer sees, hears, or feels in a wilderness country.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.

PastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

picturenounUS /ˈpɪktʃər/

a visual representation (of an object or scene or person or abstraction) produced on a surface

From this reading Such is a picture of some of the old-school New England men, as they flourished years ago.

pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading New England is unlike anything the pioneer sees, hears, or feels in a wilderness country.

portraitsnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrəts/

plural of “portrait” — a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.

riseverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.

Ruggednessnoun

the property of being big and strong

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

SaxonnounUS /ˈsæksən/

a member of a Germanic people who conquered England and merged with the Angles and Jutes to become Anglo-Saxons; dominant in England until the Norman Conquest

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading New England is unlike anything the pioneer sees, hears, or feels in a wilderness country.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She is unlike his country in her creation.

SoilnounUS /sɔɪl/

the state of being covered with unclean things

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Such is a picture of some of the old-school New England men, as they flourished years ago.

SpiritnounUS /ˈspɪrət/

the vital principle or animating force within living things

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

SuchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Such is a picture of some of the old-school New England men, as they flourished years ago.

Sui

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Such is a picture of some of the old-school New England men, as they flourished years ago.

unlikeadjectiveUS /ənˈlaɪk/

marked by dissimilarity

From this reading New England is unlike anything the pioneer sees, hears, or feels in a wilderness country.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.

vividlyadverbUS /ˈvɪvədli/

in a vivid manner

From this reading Such are some of the portraits and images that rise up, and stand out vividly before me.

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading And still New England.--Sui Generis.--Her Ruggedness the Soil of Liberty.--The Contrast.--The New England Conservative.--The New England Man of Business.--The West has no Past.--_Fast_, and Hospitable.--Saxon Blood and Saxon Spirit.

wildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading New England is unlike anything the pioneer sees, hears, or feels in a wilderness country.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading Such is a picture of some of the old-school New England men, as they flourished years ago.

Chapter 20 of The Puddleford Papers by Henry Hiram Riley holds 139 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 20 of The Puddleford Papers contain?

Chapter 20 holds 139 sentences of The Puddleford Papers, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 20 of The Puddleford Papers by Henry Hiram Riley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 139 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 20 of The Puddleford Papers?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 20 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 20 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Puddleford Papers

Common questions about reading The Puddleford Papers by Henry Hiram Riley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Puddleford Papers?

Yes. All 4711 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Puddleford Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36678, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Puddleford Papers take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Puddleford Papers section by section

How to work through The Puddleford Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Puddleford Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Puddleford Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Puddleford Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.