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The Puddleford Papers
The Puddleford Papers

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Puddleford Papers is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/34 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.
Spring opens in the western wilds with great pomp and beauty.
After our winter had passed, accompanied with few out-door amusements, how inspiring were her first footsteps!
February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.
Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Puddleford Papers

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Puddleford Papers is here in full — 173 sentences across 35 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/34 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.
Line 2
Spring opens in the western wilds with great pomp and beauty.
/sprɪŋ ˈoʊpənz ɪn ðə ˈwestərn waɪldz wɪð ɡreɪt pɑːmp ənd ˈbjuːti/
Line 3
After our winter had passed, accompanied with few out-door amusements, how inspiring were her first footsteps!
Line 4
February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.
/ˈfebjəweri ˈsloʊli ɡeɪv weɪ tuː mɑːrtʃ ðə sʌn iːtʃ deɪ roʊld ˈhaɪər ənd ˈhaɪər ənd ðə ˈhevənz ɡruː ˈbluːər ənd ˈbluːər/
Line 5
Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.
/ðen keɪm ðə stɪl klɪr koʊld naɪts wen ðə stɑːrz flæʃt laɪk ˈdaɪməndz ənd ðə stɪl wɔːrm deɪz ðæt ˈflʌdəd ðə leɪks ənd striːmz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Blackbirds noun US /ˈblækbərdz/

plural of “blackbird” — any bird of the family Icteridae whose male is black or predominantly black

From this reading “Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.”

Bluebirds noun US /ˈbluːbɜːrdz/

plural of “bluebird” — fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies

From this reading “Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.”

bluer adjective US /ˈbluːər/

comparative of “blue” — of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading “February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.”

Concerts noun US /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading “Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.”

Gophers noun US /ˈɡoʊfərz/

plural of “gopher” — a zealously energetic person (especially a salesman)

From this reading “Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.”

Martins noun US /ˈmɑːrtɪnz/

plural of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading “Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.”

Robins noun US /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading “Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.”

Swallows noun US /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

great pomp adjective + noun

In this reading “Spring opens in the western wilds with great pomp and beauty.”

cold nights adjective + noun

In this reading “Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.”

gave way verb + noun counted as “give way”

move in order to make room for someone for something

In this reading “February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.”

All words in this reading · 82

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading After our winter had passed, accompanied with few out-door amusements, how inspiring were her first footsteps!

AdventnounUS /ˈædvent/

arrival that has been awaited (especially of something momentous)

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading After our winter had passed, accompanied with few out-door amusements, how inspiring were her first footsteps!

amusementsnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənts/

plural of “amusement” — a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading After our winter had passed, accompanied with few out-door amusements, how inspiring were her first footsteps!

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

AntsnounUS /ænts/

plural of “ant” — social insect living in organized colonies; characteristically the males and fertile queen have wings during breeding season; wingless sterile females are the workers

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading Spring opens in the western wilds with great pomp and beauty.

BlackbirdsnounUS /ˈblækbərdz/

plural of “blackbird” — any bird of the family Icteridae whose male is black or predominantly black

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

Blue-Jays

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

BluebirdsnounUS /ˈbluːbɜːrdz/

plural of “bluebird” — fruit-eating mostly brilliant blue songbird of the East Indies

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

blueradjectiveUS /ˈbluːər/

comparative of “blue” — of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.

Brown-Threshers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.

CattlenounUS /ˈkætəl/

domesticated bovine animals as a group regardless of sex or age

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.

ConcertsnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

CrowsnounUS /kroʊz/

plural of “crow” — black birds having a raucous call

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

diamondsnounUS /ˈdaɪməndz/

plural of “diamond” — a transparent piece of diamond that has been cut and polished and is valued as a precious gem

From this reading Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.

FebruarynounUS /ˈfebjəweri/

the month following January and preceding March

From this reading February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading After our winter had passed, accompanied with few out-door amusements, how inspiring were her first footsteps!

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading After our winter had passed, accompanied with few out-door amusements, how inspiring were her first footsteps!

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.

floodedadjectiveUS /ˈflʌdəd/

covered with water

From this reading Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.

footstepsnounUS /ˈfʊtsteps/

plural of “footstep” — the sound of a step of someone walking

From this reading After our winter had passed, accompanied with few out-door amusements, how inspiring were her first footsteps!

FrogsnounUS /frɑːɡz/

plural of “frog” — any of various tailless stout-bodied amphibians with long hind limbs for leaping; semiaquatic and terrestrial species

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.

GophersnounUS /ˈɡoʊfərz/

plural of “gopher” — a zealously energetic person (especially a salesman)

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Spring opens in the western wilds with great pomp and beauty.

grewverbUS /ɡruː/

inflected form of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading After our winter had passed, accompanied with few out-door amusements, how inspiring were her first footsteps!

heavensnounUS /ˈhevənz/

the apparent surface of the imaginary sphere on which celestial bodies appear to be projected

From this reading February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading After our winter had passed, accompanied with few out-door amusements, how inspiring were her first footsteps!

higheradjectiveUS /ˈhaɪər/

advanced in complexity or elaboration

From this reading February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After our winter had passed, accompanied with few out-door amusements, how inspiring were her first footsteps!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Spring opens in the western wilds with great pomp and beauty.

InspiringadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪrɪŋ/

stimulating or exalting to the spirit

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

lakesnounUS /leɪks/

plural of “lake” — a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.

MarchverbUS /mɑːrtʃ/

march in a procession

From this reading February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.

MartinsnounUS /ˈmɑːrtɪnz/

plural of “martin” — French bishop who is a patron saint of France (died in 397)

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

nightsnounUS /naɪts/

Periods of darkness between sunset and sunrise.

From this reading Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

opensnounUS /ˈoʊpənz/

plural of “open” — a clear or unobstructed space or expanse of land or water

From this reading Spring opens in the western wilds with great pomp and beauty.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading After our winter had passed, accompanied with few out-door amusements, how inspiring were her first footsteps!

out-door

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading After our winter had passed, accompanied with few out-door amusements, how inspiring were her first footsteps!

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading After our winter had passed, accompanied with few out-door amusements, how inspiring were her first footsteps!

PerformancesnounUS /pərˈfɔːrmənsəz/

plural of “performance” — a dramatic or musical entertainment

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

Phebes

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

pompnounUS /pɑːmp/

cheap or pretentious or vain display

From this reading Spring opens in the western wilds with great pomp and beauty.

RobinsnounUS /ˈrɑːbənz/

plural of “robin” — small Old World songbird with a reddish breast

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

SquirrelsnounUS /ˈskwɜːrəlz/

plural of “squirrel” — a kind of arboreal rodent having a long bushy tail

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

starsnounUS /stɑːrz/

plural of “star” — (astronomy) a celestial body of hot gases that radiates energy derived from thermonuclear reactions in the interior

From this reading Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.

streamsnounUS /striːmz/

plural of “stream” — a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.

SugarnounUS /ˈʃʊɡər/

a white crystalline carbohydrate used as a sweetener and preservative

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.

SwallowsnounUS /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

ThenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading February slowly gave way to March, the sun each day rolled higher and higher, and the heavens grew bluer and bluer.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading After our winter had passed, accompanied with few out-door amusements, how inspiring were her first footsteps!

WestnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading Spring at the West.--"Sugar Days."--Performances of the Cattle.--April.--Advent of the Blue-Jays and the Crows.--The Bluebirds, Phebes, and Robins.--April and its Inspiring Days.--The Frogs and their Concerts.--Gophers, Squirrels, Ants; Swallows, Brown-Threshers, and Blackbirds.--The Swallows, the Martins, and the Advent of May.

westernadjectiveUS /ˈwestərn/

relating to or characteristic of the western parts of the world or the West as opposed to the eastern or oriental parts

From this reading Spring opens in the western wilds with great pomp and beauty.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Then came the still, clear, cold nights, when the stars flashed like diamonds, and the still, warm days, that flooded the lakes and streams.

wildsnounUS /waɪldz/

plural of “wild” — a wild primitive state untouched by civilization

From this reading Spring opens in the western wilds with great pomp and beauty.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading After our winter had passed, accompanied with few out-door amusements, how inspiring were her first footsteps!

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Spring opens in the western wilds with great pomp and beauty.

Chapter 21 of The Puddleford Papers by Henry Hiram Riley holds 173 sentences, grouped into 35 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Puddleford Papers contain?

Chapter 21 holds 173 sentences of The Puddleford Papers, unabridged, divided into 35 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Puddleford Papers by Henry Hiram Riley exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 173 sentences, grouped into 35 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Puddleford Papers?

Work through the 35 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 35 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Puddleford Papers

Common questions about reading The Puddleford Papers by Henry Hiram Riley on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Puddleford Papers?

Yes. All 4711 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #36678 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Puddleford Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #36678, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Puddleford Papers take to read?

About 392 minutes of reading across 943 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Puddleford Papers section by section

How to work through The Puddleford Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Puddleford Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Puddleford Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Puddleford Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Humors
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Riley
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Original
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puddleford Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.