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The Puppet Show of Memory
The Puppet Show of Memory

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Puppet Show of Memory is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.
Its doings were not interesting.
It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.
The Government could be interpellated.
Questions could be asked.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Puppet Show of Memory

Chapter XIX

Chapter 19 of The Puppet Show of Memory is here in full — 400 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/80 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.
/ˈtrævəl ɪn ˈrʌʃə ˈæftər ˈkrɪsməs ðə ˈsekənd ˈduːmə wɑːz kənˈviːnd ənd ˈoʊpənd/
Line 2
Its doings were not interesting.
/ɪts ˈduːɪŋz wɜːr nɑːt ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/
Line 3
It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ə ˌreprəˈzentətɪv ˈbɑːdi æz ðə ɪˈlekʃənz hæd bɪn ˈkerfəli ərˈeɪndʒd stɪl ɪt wɑːz ˈbetər ðæn ˈnʌθɪŋ ənd ðə ˈveri eɡˈzɪstəns ʌv ə ˈduːmə ʌv ˈeni kaɪnd ˈeksərsaɪzd ə ˈneɡətɪv ɪˈfekt ɑːn ˈmætərz ɪn ˈdʒenərəl/
Line 4
The Government could be interpellated.
Line 5
Questions could be asked.
/ˈkwestʃənz kʊd biː æskt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

convened verb US /kənˈviːnd/

past form of “convene” — meet formally

From this reading “TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.”

doings noun US /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading “Its doings were not interesting.”

Duma noun US /ˈduːmə/

a legislative body in the ruling assembly of Russia and of some other republics in the former USSR

From this reading “TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.”

elections noun US /ɪˈlekʃənz/

plural of “election” — a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading “It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.”

exercised verb US /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading “It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.”

negative adjective US /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading “It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.”

representative noun US /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading “It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.”

russia noun US /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading “TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

carefully arranged adverb + adjective

In this reading “It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.”

very existence adjective + noun

In this reading “It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.”

All words in this reading · 48

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

AfterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

arrangedadjectiveUS /ərˈeɪndʒd/

disposed or placed in a particular kind of order

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

askedverbUS /æskt/

past form of “ask” — make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading Questions could be asked.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The Government could be interpellated.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

carefullyadverbUS /ˈkerfəli/

taking care or paying attention

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

ChristmasnounUS /ˈkrɪsməs/

period extending from Dec. 24 to Jan. 6

From this reading TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.

convenedverbUS /kənˈviːnd/

past form of “convene” — meet formally

From this reading TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading The Government could be interpellated.

doingsnounUS /ˈduːɪŋz/

manner of acting or controlling yourself

From this reading Its doings were not interesting.

DumanounUS /ˈduːmə/

a legislative body in the ruling assembly of Russia and of some other republics in the former USSR

From this reading TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

electionsnounUS /ɪˈlekʃənz/

plural of “election” — a vote to select the winner of a position or political office

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

exercisedverbUS /ˈeksərsaɪzd/

past form of “exercise” — put to use

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

generaladjectiveUS /ˈdʒenərəl/

applying to all or most members of a category or group

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading The Government could be interpellated.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.

interestingadjectiveUS /ˈɪntrəstɪŋ/

arousing or holding the attention

From this reading Its doings were not interesting.

interpellated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The Government could be interpellated.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

ItsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Its doings were not interesting.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

mattersnounUS /ˈmætərz/

plural of “matter” — a vaguely specified concern

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

negativeadjectiveUS /ˈneɡətɪv/

characterized by or displaying negation or denial or opposition or resistance; having no positive features

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Its doings were not interesting.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.

QuestionsnounUS /ˈkwestʃənz/

plural of “question” — an instance of questioning

From this reading Questions could be asked.

representativenounUS /ˌreprəˈzentətɪv/

a person who represents others

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

RUSSIAnounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.

TRAVELverbUS /ˈtrævəl/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading It was not a representative body, as the elections had been carefully arranged; still it was better than nothing, and the very existence of a Duma of any kind exercised a negative effect on matters in general.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading TRAVEL IN RUSSIA After Christmas, the second Duma was convened and opened.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Its doings were not interesting.

Chapter 19 of The Puppet Show of Memory by Maurice Baring holds 400 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Puppet Show of Memory contain?

Chapter 19 holds 400 sentences of The Puppet Show of Memory, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Puppet Show of Memory by Maurice Baring exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 400 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Puppet Show of Memory?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Puppet Show of Memory

Common questions about reading The Puppet Show of Memory by Maurice Baring on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Puppet Show of Memory?

Yes. All 8043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #57158 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Puppet Show of Memory is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #57158, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Puppet Show of Memory take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Puppet Show of Memory section by section

How to work through The Puppet Show of Memory section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Puppet Show of Memory to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Puppet Show of Memory

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Puppet Show of Memory, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Obvious
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puppet Show of Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Printer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puppet Show of Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Mistakes
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puppet Show of Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Corrected
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Puppet Show of Memory; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.