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The Purcell Papers — Volume 3
The Purcell Papers — Volume 3

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Purcell Papers — Volume 3 is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/28 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Gradually this fearful paroxysm passed away.
I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.
I have stood in battle many a time when the chances of escape were fearfully small.
I have confronted foemen in the deadly breach.
I have marched, with a constant heart, against the cannon's mouth.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Purcell Papers — Volume 3

Chapter VIII · Chapter 8

Chapter 8 of The Purcell Papers — Volume 3 is here in full — 141 sentences across 29 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/28 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Gradually this fearful paroxysm passed away.
Line 2
I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.
Line 3
I have stood in battle many a time when the chances of escape were fearfully small.
Line 4
I have confronted foemen in the deadly breach.
Line 5
I have marched, with a constant heart, against the cannon's mouth.
/aɪ hæv mɑːrtʃt wɪð ə ˈkɑːnstənt hɑːrt əˈɡenst ðə ˈkænənz maʊθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

agitation noun US /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading “I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.”

approaches noun US /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading “I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.”

breach verb US /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading “I have confronted foemen in the deadly breach.”

cannon's noun US /ˈkænənz/

possessive form of “cannon” — a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading “I have marched, with a constant heart, against the cannon's mouth.”

comforted adjective US /ˈkʌmfərtɪd/

made comfortable or more comfortable in a time of distress

From this reading “I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.”

confronted verb US /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading “I have confronted foemen in the deadly breach.”

fervently adverb US /ˈfɜːrvəntli/

with passionate fervor

From this reading “I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.”

marched verb US /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading “I have marched, with a constant heart, against the cannon's mouth.”

All words in this reading · 55

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I have stood in battle many a time when the chances of escape were fearfully small.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I have marched, with a constant heart, against the cannon's mouth.

agitationnounUS /ˌædʒəˈteɪʃən/

a mental state of extreme emotional disturbance

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

agonynounUS /ˈæɡ.ə.ni/

Extreme physical or mental suffering; intense anguish.

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

approachesnounUS /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

assuredadjectiveUS /əˈʃʊrd/

marked by assurance; exhibiting confidence

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Gradually this fearful paroxysm passed away.

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading I have stood in battle many a time when the chances of escape were fearfully small.

breachverbUS /briːtʃ/

act in disregard of laws, rules, contracts, or promises

From this reading I have confronted foemen in the deadly breach.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

cannon'snounUS /ˈkænənz/

possessive form of “cannon” — a large artillery gun that is usually on wheels

From this reading I have marched, with a constant heart, against the cannon's mouth.

certainadjectiveUS /ˈsɜːrtən/

definite but not specified or identified

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading I have stood in battle many a time when the chances of escape were fearfully small.

comfortedadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtɪd/

made comfortable or more comfortable in a time of distress

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

confrontedverbUS /kənˈfrʌntəd/

past form of “confront” — oppose, as in hostility or a competition

From this reading I have confronted foemen in the deadly breach.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading I have marched, with a constant heart, against the cannon's mouth.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

deadlyadjectiveUS /ˈdedli/

causing or capable of causing death

From this reading I have confronted foemen in the deadly breach.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading I have stood in battle many a time when the chances of escape were fearfully small.

fearfuladjectiveUS /ˈfɪrfəl/

experiencing or showing fear

From this reading Gradually this fearful paroxysm passed away.

fearfully

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have stood in battle many a time when the chances of escape were fearfully small.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

ferventlyadverbUS /ˈfɜːrvəntli/

with passionate fervor

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

foemen

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I have confronted foemen in the deadly breach.

GraduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading Gradually this fearful paroxysm passed away.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have stood in battle many a time when the chances of escape were fearfully small.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading I have marched, with a constant heart, against the cannon's mouth.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I have stood in battle many a time when the chances of escape were fearfully small.

kneeled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading I have stood in battle many a time when the chances of escape were fearfully small.

marchedverbUS /mɑːrtʃt/

past form of “march” — march in a procession

From this reading I have marched, with a constant heart, against the cannon's mouth.

mouthnounUS /maʊθ/

the opening through which food is taken in and vocalizations emerge

From this reading I have marched, with a constant heart, against the cannon's mouth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

paroxysm

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Gradually this fearful paroxysm passed away.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Gradually this fearful paroxysm passed away.

prayedverbUS /preɪd/

past form of “pray” — address a deity, a prophet, a saint or an object of worship; say a prayer

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading I have stood in battle many a time when the chances of escape were fearfully small.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading I have stood in battle many a time when the chances of escape were fearfully small.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Gradually this fearful paroxysm passed away.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I have stood in battle many a time when the chances of escape were fearfully small.

viewnounUS /vjuː/

a way of regarding situations or topics etc.

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading I have stood in battle many a time when the chances of escape were fearfully small.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading I have stood in battle many a time when the chances of escape were fearfully small.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I have marched, with a constant heart, against the cannon's mouth.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading I kneeled and prayed fervently, and felt comforted and assured; but still I could not view the slow approaches of certain death without an agitation little short of agony.

Chapter 8 of The Purcell Papers — Volume 3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu holds 141 sentences, grouped into 29 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Purcell Papers — Volume 3 contain?

Chapter 8 holds 141 sentences of The Purcell Papers — Volume 3, unabridged, divided into 29 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Purcell Papers — Volume 3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 141 sentences, grouped into 29 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Purcell Papers — Volume 3?

Work through the 29 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 29 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Purcell Papers — Volume 3

Common questions about reading The Purcell Papers — Volume 3 by Joseph Sheridan Le Fanu on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Purcell Papers — Volume 3?

Yes. All 1310 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #511 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Purcell Papers — Volume 3 is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #511, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Purcell Papers — Volume 3 take to read?

About 109 minutes of reading across 262 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Purcell Papers — Volume 3 section by section

How to work through The Purcell Papers — Volume 3 section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 10 chapters of The Purcell Papers — Volume 3 to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Purcell Papers — Volume 3

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Purcell Papers — Volume 3, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Purcell
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Purcell Papers — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Papers
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Purcell Papers — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Author
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Purcell Papers — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Uncle
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Purcell Papers — Volume 3; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.