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The Purple Land
The Purple Land

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Purple Land is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/52 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.
Nothing happened till towards midnight, when our horses began to be greatly distressed.
My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.
For the time we were, of course, outlaws, and liable to have our throats cut at any moment.
Our poor horses at last became incapable even of a trot, and, dismounting, we walked on, leading them by the bridles.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Purple Land

Chapter XIX · Chapter 19

Chapter 19 of The Purple Land is here in full — 261 sentences across 53 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/52 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.
/bɪˈfɔːr ɪt hæd bɪn lɔːŋ dɑːrk wiː hæd krɔːst ðə reɪndʒ ənd ˈɪntuː ðə dɪˈpɑːrtmənt ʌv ˈmiːnəs/
Line 2
Nothing happened till towards midnight, when our horses began to be greatly distressed.
/ˈnʌθɪŋ ˈhæpənd tɪl təˈwɔːrdz ˈmɪdnaɪt wen ˈaʊər ˈhɔːrsəz bɪˈɡæn tuː biː ˈɡreɪtli dɪˈstrest/
Line 3
My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.
Line 4
For the time we were, of course, outlaws, and liable to have our throats cut at any moment.
/fɔːr ðə taɪm wiː wɜːr ʌv kɔːrs ˈaʊtlɔːz ənd ˈlaɪəbəl tuː hæv ˈaʊər θroʊts kʌt æt ˈeni ˈmoʊmənt/
Line 5
Our poor horses at last became incapable even of a trot, and, dismounting, we walked on, leading them by the bridles.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

concealment noun US /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading “My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.”

constituted adjective US /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading “My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.”

liable adjective US /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading “For the time we were, of course, outlaws, and liable to have our throats cut at any moment.”

Minas noun US /ˈmiːnəs/

plural of “mina” — tropical Asian starlings

From this reading “Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.”

outbreak noun US /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading “My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.”

outlaws noun US /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading “For the time we were, of course, outlaws, and liable to have our throats cut at any moment.”

proclamation noun US /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading “My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.”

throats noun US /θroʊts/

plural of “throat” — the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone

From this reading “For the time we were, of course, outlaws, and liable to have our throats cut at any moment.”

All words in this reading · 104

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

allowedverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

past form of “allow” — make it possible through a specific action or lack of action for something to happen

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading For the time we were, of course, outlaws, and liable to have our throats cut at any moment.

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading For the time we were, of course, outlaws, and liable to have our throats cut at any moment.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Nothing happened till towards midnight, when our horses began to be greatly distressed.

becameverbUS /bɪˈkeɪm/

inflected form of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading Our poor horses at last became incapable even of a trot, and, dismounting, we walked on, leading them by the bridles.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.

BeforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Nothing happened till towards midnight, when our horses began to be greatly distressed.

blewverbUS /bluː/

inflected form of “blow” — exhale hard

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

bridles

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our poor horses at last became incapable even of a trot, and, dismounting, we walked on, leading them by the bridles.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Our poor horses at last became incapable even of a trot, and, dismounting, we walked on, leading them by the bridles.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

concealmentnounUS /kənˈsiːlmənt/

the condition of being concealed or hidden

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading For the time we were, of course, outlaws, and liable to have our throats cut at any moment.

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading For the time we were, of course, outlaws, and liable to have our throats cut at any moment.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

departmentnounUS /dɪˈpɑːrtmənt/

a specialized division of a large organization

From this reading Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.

dismounting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Our poor horses at last became incapable even of a trot, and, dismounting, we walked on, leading them by the bridles.

distantadjectiveUS /ˈdɪstənt/

separated in space or coming from or going to a distance

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

distressedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstrest/

facing or experiencing financial trouble or difficulty

From this reading Nothing happened till towards midnight, when our horses began to be greatly distressed.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

estancia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Our poor horses at last became incapable even of a trot, and, dismounting, we walked on, leading them by the bridles.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

governmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

greatlyadverbUS /ˈɡreɪtli/

to an extraordinary extent or degree

From this reading Nothing happened till towards midnight, when our horses began to be greatly distressed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading Nothing happened till towards midnight, when our horses began to be greatly distressed.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading Nothing happened till towards midnight, when our horses began to be greatly distressed.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

incapableadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkeɪpəbəl/

(followed by “of”) lacking capacity or ability

From this reading Our poor horses at last became incapable even of a trot, and, dismounting, we walked on, leading them by the bridles.

indulto

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

issuedverbUS /ˈɪʃuːd/

past form of “issue” — prepare and issue for public distribution or sale

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Our poor horses at last became incapable even of a trot, and, dismounting, we walked on, leading them by the bridles.

leadingadjectiveUS /ˈliːdɪŋ/

indicating the most important performer or role

From this reading Our poor horses at last became incapable even of a trot, and, dismounting, we walked on, leading them by the bridles.

leaguesnounUS /liːɡz/

plural of “league” — an association of sports teams that organizes matches for its members

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

liableadjectiveUS /ˈlaɪəbəl/

at risk of or subject to experiencing something usually unpleasant

From this reading For the time we were, of course, outlaws, and liable to have our throats cut at any moment.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

midnightnounUS /ˈmɪdnaɪt/

12 o'clock at night; the middle of the night

From this reading Nothing happened till towards midnight, when our horses began to be greatly distressed.

MinasnounUS /ˈmiːnəs/

plural of “mina” — tropical Asian starlings

From this reading Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading For the time we were, of course, outlaws, and liable to have our throats cut at any moment.

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

NothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Nothing happened till towards midnight, when our horses began to be greatly distressed.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Our poor horses at last became incapable even of a trot, and, dismounting, we walked on, leading them by the bridles.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Nothing happened till towards midnight, when our horses began to be greatly distressed.

outbreaknounUS /ˈaʊtbreɪk/

a sudden violent spontaneous occurrence (usually of some undesirable condition)

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

outlawsnounUS /ˈaʊtlɔːz/

plural of “outlaw” — someone who has committed a crime or has been legally convicted of a crime

From this reading For the time we were, of course, outlaws, and liable to have our throats cut at any moment.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

pardonverbUS /ˈpɑːrdən/

accept an excuse for

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Our poor horses at last became incapable even of a trot, and, dismounting, we walked on, leading them by the bridles.

proclamationnounUS /ˌprɑːkləˈmeɪʃən/

a formal public statement

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

rangenounUS /reɪndʒ/

an area in which something acts or operates or has power or control: "the range of a supersonic jet"

From this reading Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

safeadjectiveUS /seɪf/

free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

shortlyadverbUS /ˈʃɔːrtli/

for a short time

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

stilladjectiveUS /stɪl/

not in physical motion

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

stormverbUS /stɔːrm/

behave violently, as if in state of a great anger

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Our poor horses at last became incapable even of a trot, and, dismounting, we walked on, leading them by the bridles.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

throatsnounUS /θroʊts/

plural of “throat” — the passage to the stomach and lungs; in the front part of the neck below the chin and above the collarbone

From this reading For the time we were, of course, outlaws, and liable to have our throats cut at any moment.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading Nothing happened till towards midnight, when our horses began to be greatly distressed.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading For the time we were, of course, outlaws, and liable to have our throats cut at any moment.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Nothing happened till towards midnight, when our horses began to be greatly distressed.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading Nothing happened till towards midnight, when our horses began to be greatly distressed.

trotverbUS /trɑːt/

run at a moderately swift pace

From this reading Our poor horses at last became incapable even of a trot, and, dismounting, we walked on, leading them by the bridles.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

walkedverbUS /wɔːkt/

past form of “walk” — use one's feet to advance; advance by steps

From this reading Our poor horses at last became incapable even of a trot, and, dismounting, we walked on, leading them by the bridles.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Before it had been long dark, we had crossed the range and into the department of Minas.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Nothing happened till towards midnight, when our horses began to be greatly distressed.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading My companions hoped to reach before morning an _estancia_, still many leagues distant, where they were known and would be allowed to lie in concealment for a few days till the storm blew over; for usually shortly after an outbreak has been put down an _indulto_, or proclamation of pardon, is issued, after which it is safe for all those who have taken arms against the constituted government to return to their homes.

Chapter 19 of The Purple Land by W. H. (William Henry) Hudson holds 261 sentences, grouped into 53 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 19 of The Purple Land contain?

Chapter 19 holds 261 sentences of The Purple Land, unabridged, divided into 53 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 19 of The Purple Land by W. H. (William Henry) Hudson exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 261 sentences, grouped into 53 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 19 of The Purple Land?

Work through the 53 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 53 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 19 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 19 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Purple Land

Common questions about reading The Purple Land by W. H. (William Henry) Hudson on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Purple Land?

Yes. All 3995 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #7132 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Purple Land is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #7132, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Purple Land take to read?

About 332 minutes of reading across 799 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Purple Land section by section

How to work through The Purple Land section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 29 chapters of The Purple Land to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Purple Land

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Purple Land, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Purple Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Chapters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Purple Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Story
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Purple Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Life--three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Purple Land; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.