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The Purple Pennant
The Purple Pennant

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Purple Pennant is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Purple Pennant
Context Illustration Reading 1/35 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”
His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:
“O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.
“You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.
Now, let’s see: ‘You make the birds――――’” “O Fudge!
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Purple Pennant

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Purple Pennant is here in full — 179 sentences across 36 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/35 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”
Line 2
His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:
/hɪz ˌɪnˈspaɪərd ɡeɪz rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ðə ˈtæblət bɪˈfɔːr hɪm ənd hiː red əˈlaʊd ðə laɪnz ˌɪnˈskraɪbd ðeˈrɔːn/
Line 3
“O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.
Line 4
“You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.
Line 5
Now, let’s see: ‘You make the birds――――’” “O Fudge!

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clothe verb US /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading ““O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.”

fleas noun US /fliːz/

plural of “flea” — any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap

From this reading ““You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.”

fudge verb US /fʌdʒ/

tamper, with the purpose of deception

From this reading “FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!””

pease noun US /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading “FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!””

Shaw noun US /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading “FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!””

sneeze noun US /sniːz/

a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose

From this reading “FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!””

tablet noun US /ˈtæblət/

a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription

From this reading “His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:”

thereon adverb US /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading “His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

read aloud verb + particle

In this reading “His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:”

other reasons adjective + noun counted as “other reason”

In this reading ““O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

aloudadverbUS /əˈlaʊd/

using the voice; not silently

From this reading His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:

AprilnounUS /ˈeɪprəl/

the month following March and preceding May

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

Beauteousadjective

(poetic) beautiful, especially to the sight

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

BecauseconjunctionUS /bɪˈkɔːz/

for the reason that

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

birdsnounUS /bɜːrdz/

plural of “bird” — warm-blooded egg-laying vertebrates characterized by feathers and forelimbs modified as wings

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

blowverbUS /bloʊ/

exhale hard

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

breezenounUS /briːz/

a slight wind (usually refreshing)

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

clotheverbUS /kloʊð/

provide with clothes or put clothes on

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

dreamilyadverb

in a dreamy manner

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

EarthnounUS /ɜːrθ/

the 3rd planet from the sun; the planet we live on

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

fleasnounUS /fliːz/

plural of “flea” — any wingless bloodsucking parasitic insect noted for ability to leap

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

FUDGEverbUS /fʌdʒ/

tamper, with the purpose of deception

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

gazenounUS /ɡeɪz/

a long fixed look

From this reading His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:

GeenounUS /dʒiː/

a unit of force equal to the force exerted by gravity; used to indicate the force to which a body is subjected when it is accelerated

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

hadn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:

HisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

I've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

inscribedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈskraɪbd/

written (by handwriting, printing, engraving, or carving) on or in a surface

From this reading His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:

inspiredadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈspaɪərd/

being of such surpassing excellence as to suggest inspiration by the gods

From this reading His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:

INTERRUPTEDadjectiveUS /ˌɪntərˈʌptɪd/

discontinued temporarily

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

KeysnounUS /kiːz/

plural of “key” — metal device shaped in such a way that when it is inserted into the appropriate lock the lock's mechanism can be rotated

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

let's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, let’s see: ‘You make the birds――――’” “O Fudge!

linesnounUS /laɪnz/

plural of “line” — a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

mutteredverbUS /ˈmʌtərd/

past form of “mutter” — talk indistinctly; usually in a low voice

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, let’s see: ‘You make the birds――――’” “O Fudge!

numerousadjectiveUS /ˈnuːmərəs/

amounting to a large indefinite number

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

OnounUS /oʊ/

a nonmetallic bivalent element that is normally a colorless odorless tasteless nonflammable diatomic gas; constitutes 21 percent of the atmosphere by volume; the most abundant element in the earth's crust

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

peasenounUS /piːz/

plural of “pea” — seed of a pea plant used for food

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

piffleverb

speak (about unimportant matters) rapidly and incessantly

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

pleaseverbUS /pliːz/

give pleasure to or be pleasing to

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

raptly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:

reasonsnounUS /ˈriːzənz/

plural of “reason” — a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:

rhymenounUS /raɪm/

correspondence in the sounds of two or more lines (especially final sounds)

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

SeasonsnounUS /ˈsiːzənz/

plural of “season” — a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Now, let’s see: ‘You make the birds――――’” “O Fudge!

ShawnounUS /ʃɔː/

United States clarinetist and leader of a swing band (1910-2004)

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

singverbUS /sɪŋ/

deliver by singing

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

sneezenounUS /sniːz/

a symptom consisting of the involuntary expulsion of air from the nose

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

squeezeverbUS /skwiːz/

to compress with violence, out of natural shape or condition

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

SunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

tabletnounUS /ˈtæblət/

a slab of stone or wood suitable for bearing an inscription

From this reading His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:

teaseverbUS /tiːz/

annoy persistently

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:

thereonadverbUS /ðeˈrɔːn/

on that

From this reading His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:

thoupronounUS /ðaʊ/

an old word for “you”, as the subject, speaking to one person

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading His inspired gaze returned to the tablet before him and he read aloud the lines inscribed thereon:

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading FUDGE IS INTERRUPTED “‘Keys,’” murmured Fudge Shaw dreamily, “‘please’――‘knees’――‘breeze’――I’ve used that――‘pease’――‘sneeze’――Oh, piffle!”

ween

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading “You make the birds sing in the trees, The April breeze to blow, The Sun to shine――――” “‘The Sun to shine――――,’” he muttered raptly, “‘The Sun to shine’; ‘squeeze’――‘tease’――‘fleas’―――― Gee, I wish I hadn’t tried to rhyme all the lines.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “O Beauteous Spring, thou art, I ween, The best of all the Seasons, Because you clothe the Earth with green And for numerous other reasons.

Chapter 1 of The Purple Pennant by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 179 sentences, grouped into 36 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Purple Pennant contain?

Chapter 1 holds 179 sentences of The Purple Pennant, unabridged, divided into 36 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Purple Pennant by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 179 sentences, grouped into 36 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Purple Pennant?

Work through the 36 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 36 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Purple Pennant

Common questions about reading The Purple Pennant by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Purple Pennant?

Yes. All 4939 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65819 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Purple Pennant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65819, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Purple Pennant take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 988 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Purple Pennant section by section

How to work through The Purple Pennant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Purple Pennant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Purple Pennant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Purple Pennant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fudge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Purple Pennant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interrupted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Purple Pennant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Murmured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Purple Pennant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreamily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Purple Pennant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.