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The Purple Pennant
The Purple Pennant

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Purple Pennant is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/24 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.
At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.
But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.
Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.
“Brentwood” was quite the finest mansion in Clearfield.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Purple Pennant

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Purple Pennant is here in full — 121 sentences across 25 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/24 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.
/ðə ˈbɑːroʊd ˈroʊlər sʌm twelv jɪrz bɪˈfɔːr ə lɑːrdʒ trækt ʌv mɑːrʃ ənd ˈmedoʊ ˈlaɪɪŋ west ʌv ðə taʊn ənd ˌsaʊˈθiːst ʌv ðə ˈrɪvər wer ɪt tɜːrnz təˈwɔːrd ðə siː hæd bɪn ˈpɜːrtʃəst baɪ ˈmɪstər ˈdʒɑːnəθən brent/
Line 2
At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.
/æt ðə taɪm noʊ wʌn kənˈsiːvd ðæt ˈeni ʌv ðə lænd ɪkˈsept ˈpɑːsəbli ə fjuː blɑːks dʒʌst bɪˈɑːnd ə striːt wʊd ˈevər biː ˈmɑːrkətəbəl æz ˈrezɪdəns lɑːts/
Line 3
But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.
/bʌt ˈmɪstər brent hæd ˈɡrædʒuːəli fɪld ɪn ˈdraɪvɪŋ bæk ðə ˈtwɪstɪŋ kriːks ðæt miˈændərd əˈbaʊt ðə lænd ənˈtɪl ˈmeni ˈeɪkərz hæd bɪn rɪˈdiːmd/
Line 4
Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.
Line 5
“Brentwood” was quite the finest mansion in Clearfield.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

creeks noun US /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading “But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.”

marketable adjective US /ˈmɑːrkətəbəl/

being in demand by especially employers

From this reading “At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.”

meandered verb US /miˈændərd/

past form of “meander” — to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading “But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.”

occupancy noun US /ˈɑːkjəpənsi/

an act of being a tenant or occupant

From this reading “Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.”

redeemed adjective US /rɪˈdiːmd/

saved from the bondage of sin

From this reading “But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.”

roller noun US /ˈroʊlər/

a grounder that rolls along the infield

From this reading “THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.”

Sawyer noun US /ˈsɔːjər/

one who is employed to saw wood

From this reading “Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.”

southeast noun US /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading “THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

twelve years noun + noun

In this reading “THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.”

large tract adjective + noun

In this reading “THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.”

many acres adjective + noun

In this reading “But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.”

few blocks adjective + noun counted as “few block”

In this reading “At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.”

At the time preposition + article + noun counted as “at … time”

simultaneously

In this reading “At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.”

All words in this reading · 93

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.

acresnounUS /ˈeɪkərz/

extensive landed property (especially in the country) retained by the owner for his own use

From this reading But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

blocknounUS /blɑːk/

a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

blocksnounUS /blɑːks/

plural of “block” — a solid piece of something (usually having flat rectangular sides)

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

BORROWEDverbUS /ˈbɑːroʊd/

past form of “borrow” — get temporarily

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

BrentnounUS /brent/

small dark geese that breed in the north and migrate southward

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

Brentwood

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Brentwood” was quite the finest mansion in Clearfield.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

Clearfield

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Brentwood” was quite the finest mansion in Clearfield.

conceivedverbUS /kənˈsiːvd/

past form of “conceive” — have the idea for

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

creeksnounUS /kriːks/

plural of “creek” — a natural stream of water smaller than a river (and often a tributary of a river)

From this reading But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.

drivingadjectiveUS /ˈdraɪvɪŋ/

having the power of driving or impelling

From this reading But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

exceptprepositionUS /ɪkˈsept/

apart from; not including

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading “Brentwood” was quite the finest mansion in Clearfield.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

fulladjectiveUS /fʊl/

containing as much or as many as is possible or normal

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

graduallyadverbUS /ˈɡrædʒuːəli/

in a gradual manner

From this reading But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

handsomeadjectiveUS /ˈhænsəm/

pleasing in appearance especially by reason of conformity to ideals of form and proportion

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

JonathannounUS /ˈdʒɑːnəθən/

red late-ripening apple; primarily eaten raw

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

largeadjectiveUS /lɑːrdʒ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

lotsnounUS /lɑːts/

a large number or amount

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

mansionnounUS /ˈmænʃən/

(astrology) one of 12 equal areas into which the zodiac is divided

From this reading “Brentwood” was quite the finest mansion in Clearfield.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.

marketableadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrkətəbəl/

being in demand by especially employers

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

marshnounUS /mɑːrʃ/

low-lying wet land with grassy vegetation; usually is a transition zone between land and water

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

meadownounUS /ˈmedoʊ/

a field where grass or alfalfa are grown to be made into hay

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

meanderedverbUS /miˈændərd/

past form of “meander” — to move or cause to move in a sinuous, spiral, or circular course

From this reading But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

occupancynounUS /ˈɑːkjəpənsi/

an act of being a tenant or occupant

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

possiblyadverbUS /ˈpɑːsəbli/

by chance

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

purchasedverbUS /ˈpɜːrtʃəst/

past form of “purchase” — obtain by purchase; acquire by means of a financial transaction

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading “Brentwood” was quite the finest mansion in Clearfield.

redeemedadjectiveUS /rɪˈdiːmd/

saved from the bondage of sin

From this reading But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.

residencenounUS /ˈrezɪdəns/

any address at which you dwell more than temporarily

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

retainingverbUS /rɪˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “retain” — hold back within

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

rivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

ROLLERnounUS /ˈroʊlər/

a grounder that rolls along the infield

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

SawyernounUS /ˈsɔːjər/

one who is employed to saw wood

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

SeveraladjectiveUS /ˈsevrəl/

(used with count nouns) of an indefinite number more than 2 or 3 but not many

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

southeastnounUS /ˌsaʊˈθiːst/

the compass point midway between south and east; at 135 degrees

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

townnounUS /taʊn/

an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

tractnounUS /trækt/

an extended area of land

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

Troutman

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

turnsnounUS /tɜːrnz/

plural of “turn” — a circular segment of a curve

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

twelvenounUS /twelv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

twistingnounUS /ˈtwɪstɪŋ/

the act of distorting something so it seems to mean something it was not intended to mean

From this reading But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading But Mr. Brent had gradually filled in, driving back the twisting creeks that meandered about the land, until many acres had been redeemed.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Brentwood” was quite the finest mansion in Clearfield.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Several new streets were laid out and Mr. Brent, retaining for his own occupancy a full block between Sawyer and Troutman Streets, had built himself a very handsome residence.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading At the time no one conceived that any of the land except possibly a few blocks just beyond A Street would ever be marketable as residence lots.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading THE BORROWED ROLLER Some twelve years before a large tract of marsh and meadow lying west of the town and southeast of the river where it turns toward the sea had been purchased by Mr. Jonathan Brent.

Chapter 10 of The Purple Pennant by Ralph Henry Barbour holds 121 sentences, grouped into 25 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Purple Pennant contain?

Chapter 10 holds 121 sentences of The Purple Pennant, unabridged, divided into 25 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Purple Pennant by Ralph Henry Barbour exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 121 sentences, grouped into 25 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Purple Pennant?

Work through the 25 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 25 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Purple Pennant

Common questions about reading The Purple Pennant by Ralph Henry Barbour on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Purple Pennant?

Yes. All 4939 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65819 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Purple Pennant is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65819, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Purple Pennant take to read?

About 411 minutes of reading across 988 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Purple Pennant section by section

How to work through The Purple Pennant section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Purple Pennant to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Purple Pennant

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Purple Pennant, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Fudge
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Purple Pennant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Interrupted
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Purple Pennant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Murmured
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Purple Pennant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Dreamily
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Purple Pennant; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.