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The Putnam Hall Rivals
The Putnam Hall Rivals

Chapter III · A Game of Snap-the-Whip

Chapter III of The Putnam Hall Rivals, “A Game of Snap-the-Whip,” is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Putnam Hall Rivals
Context Illustration Reading 1/27 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.
Pepper was in advance.
Dale was slowly but surely crawling up to him.
Go it, Imp! go it!” shrieked Jack, when he saw that he could not win.
Pepper did go it,” and despite Dale’s effort to get ahead kept to the front.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Putnam Hall Rivals

Chapter III · A Game of Snap-the-Whip

Chapter III of The Putnam Hall Rivals, “A Game of Snap-the-Whip,” is here in full — 138 sentences across 28 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/27 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.
/ðə reɪs wɑːz ɑːn ɪn ˈɜːrnɪst ənd ðə skeɪts flæʃt ˈbraɪtli ɪn ðə reɪz ʌv ðə dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ sʌn/
Line 2
Pepper was in advance.
/ˈpepər wɑːz ɪn ədˈvæns/
Line 3
Dale was slowly but surely crawling up to him.
/deɪl wɑːz ˈsloʊli bʌt ˈʃʊrli ˈkrɔːlɪŋ ʌp tuː hɪm/
Line 4
Go it, Imp! go it!” shrieked Jack, when he saw that he could not win.
/ɡoʊ ɪt ɪmp ɡoʊ ɪt ʃriːkt dʒæk wen hiː sɔː ðæt hiː kʊd nɑːt wɪn/
Line 5
Pepper didgo it,” and despite Dale’s effort to get ahead kept to the front.
/ˈpepər dɪd ɡoʊ ɪt ənd dɪˈspaɪt deɪlz ˈefərt tuː ɡet əˈhed kept tuː ðə frʌnt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

crawling noun US /ˈkrɔːlɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading “Dale was slowly but surely crawling up to him.”

Dale noun US /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading “Dale was slowly but surely crawling up to him.”

Dale's noun US /deɪlz/

possessive form of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

declining verb US /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading “The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.”

Imp noun US /ɪmp/

(folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous

From this reading ““Go it, Imp! go it!” shrieked Jack, when he saw that he could not win.”

Pepper verb US /ˈpepər/

add pepper to

From this reading “Pepper was in advance.”

shrieked adjective US /ʃriːkt/

uttered in a shrill scream as of pain or terror

From this reading ““Go it, Imp! go it!” shrieked Jack, when he saw that he could not win.”

skates noun US /skeɪts/

plural of “skate” — sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading “The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

declining sun verb + noun counted as “decline sun”

In this reading “The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.”

get ahead verb + particle

obtain advantages, such as points, etc.

In this reading “Pepper did “go it,” and despite Dale’s effort to get ahead kept to the front.”

All words in this reading · 44

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading Pepper was in advance.

aheadadverbUS /əˈhed/

at or in the front

From this reading Pepper did “go it,” and despite Dale’s effort to get ahead kept to the front.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.

brightlyadverbUS /ˈbraɪtli/

with brightness

From this reading The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Dale was slowly but surely crawling up to him.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading “Go it, Imp! go it!” shrieked Jack, when he saw that he could not win.

crawlingnounUS /ˈkrɔːlɪŋ/

a slow mode of locomotion on hands and knees or dragging the body

From this reading Dale was slowly but surely crawling up to him.

DalenounUS /deɪl/

an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading Dale was slowly but surely crawling up to him.

Dale'snounUS /deɪlz/

possessive form of “dale” — an open river valley (in a hilly area)

From this reading Pepper did “go it,” and despite Dale’s effort to get ahead kept to the front.

decliningverbUS /dɪˈklaɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “decline” — grow worse

From this reading The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.

despiteprepositionUS /dɪˈspaɪt/

although something is true; in spite of

From this reading Pepper did “go it,” and despite Dale’s effort to get ahead kept to the front.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading Pepper did “go it,” and despite Dale’s effort to get ahead kept to the front.

earnestadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrnɪst/

characterized by a firm and humorless belief in the validity of your opinions

From this reading The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Pepper did “go it,” and despite Dale’s effort to get ahead kept to the front.

flashedverbUS /flæʃt/

past form of “flash” — gleam or glow intermittently

From this reading The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.

frontnounUS /frʌnt/

the side that is forward or prominent

From this reading Pepper did “go it,” and despite Dale’s effort to get ahead kept to the front.

getverbUS /ɡet/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Pepper did “go it,” and despite Dale’s effort to get ahead kept to the front.

GoverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Go it, Imp! go it!” shrieked Jack, when he saw that he could not win.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Go it, Imp! go it!” shrieked Jack, when he saw that he could not win.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Dale was slowly but surely crawling up to him.

ImpnounUS /ɪmp/

(folklore) fairies that are somewhat mischievous

From this reading “Go it, Imp! go it!” shrieked Jack, when he saw that he could not win.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “Go it, Imp! go it!” shrieked Jack, when he saw that he could not win.

JacknounUS /dʒæk/

a small worthless amount

From this reading “Go it, Imp! go it!” shrieked Jack, when he saw that he could not win.

keptadjectiveUS /kept/

(especially of promises or contracts) not violated or disregarded

From this reading Pepper did “go it,” and despite Dale’s effort to get ahead kept to the front.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading “Go it, Imp! go it!” shrieked Jack, when he saw that he could not win.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.

PepperverbUS /ˈpepər/

add pepper to

From this reading Pepper was in advance.

racenounUS /reɪs/

any competition

From this reading The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.

raysnounUS /reɪz/

plural of “ray” — a column of light (as from a beacon)

From this reading The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading “Go it, Imp! go it!” shrieked Jack, when he saw that he could not win.

shriekedadjectiveUS /ʃriːkt/

uttered in a shrill scream as of pain or terror

From this reading “Go it, Imp! go it!” shrieked Jack, when he saw that he could not win.

skatesnounUS /skeɪts/

plural of “skate” — sports equipment that is worn on the feet to enable the wearer to glide along and to be propelled by the alternate actions of the legs

From this reading The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading Dale was slowly but surely crawling up to him.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.

surelyadverbUS /ˈʃʊrli/

definitely or positively (“sure” is sometimes used informally for “surely”)

From this reading Dale was slowly but surely crawling up to him.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Go it, Imp! go it!” shrieked Jack, when he saw that he could not win.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Dale was slowly but surely crawling up to him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Dale was slowly but surely crawling up to him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The race was on in earnest and the skates flashed brightly in the rays of the declining sun.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading “Go it, Imp! go it!” shrieked Jack, when he saw that he could not win.

winverbUS /wɪn/

be the winner in a contest or competition; be victorious

From this reading “Go it, Imp! go it!” shrieked Jack, when he saw that he could not win.

Chapter 3 of The Putnam Hall Rivals by Edward Stratemeyer holds 138 sentences, grouped into 28 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Putnam Hall Rivals contain?

Chapter 3 holds 138 sentences of The Putnam Hall Rivals, unabridged, divided into 28 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Putnam Hall Rivals by Edward Stratemeyer exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 138 sentences, grouped into 28 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Putnam Hall Rivals?

Work through the 28 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 28 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Putnam Hall Rivals

Common questions about reading The Putnam Hall Rivals by Edward Stratemeyer on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Putnam Hall Rivals?

Yes. All 4037 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46872 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Putnam Hall Rivals is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46872, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Putnam Hall Rivals take to read?

About 336 minutes of reading across 808 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Putnam Hall Rivals section by section

How to work through The Putnam Hall Rivals section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

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Vocabulary met early in The Putnam Hall Rivals

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Putnam Hall Rivals, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Putnam
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Putnam Hall Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Rivals
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Putnam Hall Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Sport
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Putnam Hall Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Afloat
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Putnam Hall Rivals; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.