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The Quaint Companions
The Quaint Companions

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Quaint Companions is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/15 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.
Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.
There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.
He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.
On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Quaint Companions

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Quaint Companions is here in full — 79 sentences across 16 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/15 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.
Line 2
Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.
Line 3
There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.
Line 4
He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.
Line 5
On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

inhospitable adjective US /ɪnˈhɑːspətəbəl/

unfavorable to life or growth

From this reading “Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.”

niggard noun US /ˈnɪɡərd/

a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend

From this reading “Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.”

rove verb US /roʊv/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading “There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.”

Soho noun US /ˈsoʊhoʊ/

a district in southwestern Manhattan noted for its shops and restaurants and galleries and artist's lofts

From this reading “There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.”

storing verb US /ˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading “There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.”

tentacles noun US /ˈtentəkəlz/

plural of “tentacle” — something that acts like a tentacle in its ability to grasp and hold

From this reading “On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.”

unsmiling adjective US /ənˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

not smiling

From this reading “Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.”

vagrants noun US /ˈveɪɡrənts/

plural of “vagrant” — a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading “He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many books adjective + noun

In this reading “Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.”

at dawn preposition + noun

In this reading “He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.”

All words in this reading · 125

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

absorbedadjectiveUS /əbˈzɔːrbd/

giving or marked by complete attention to

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

acquaintancenounUS /əˈkweɪntəns/

personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

booknounUS /bʊk/

a written work or composition that has been published (printed on pages bound together)

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

booksnounUS /bʊks/

Bound written or printed works.

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

cafés

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

capitalnounUS /ˈkæpətəl/

assets available for use in the production of further assets

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

cheerfuladjectiveUS /ˈtʃɪrfəl/

being full of or promoting cheer; having or showing good spirits

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

coffee-stalls

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.

concertsnounUS /ˈkɑːnsərts/

plural of “concert” — a performance of music by players or singers not involving theatrical staging

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

considerationnounUS /kənˌsɪdərˈeɪʃən/

the process of giving careful thought to something

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

crowdsnounUS /kraʊdz/

plural of “crowd” — a large number of things or people considered together

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

David'snounUS /ˈdeɪvɪdz/

possessive form of “david” — patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

driftingnounUS /ˈdrɪftɪŋ/

aimless wandering from place to place

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

dull-faced

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

eastnounUS /iːst/

the cardinal compass point that is at 90 degrees

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

eveningsnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋz/

plural of “evening” — the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

exploredverbUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrd/

past form of “explore” — inquire into

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

fatedadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪtɪd/

(usually followed by “to”) determined by tragic fate

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

five-o'clock

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

garretnounUS /ˈɡerɪt/

floor consisting of open space at the top of a house just below roof; often used for storage

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

grimadjectiveUS /ɡrɪm/

not to be placated or appeased or moved by entreaty

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

impressionsnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃənz/

plural of “impression” — a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

inhospitableadjectiveUS /ɪnˈhɑːspətəbəl/

unfavorable to life or growth

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

largeradjectiveUS /ˈlɑːrdʒər/

large or big relative to something else

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

lodging-house

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

marketsnounUS /ˈmɑːrkəts/

plural of “market” — the world of commercial activity where goods and services are bought and sold

From this reading He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

monsternounUS /ˈmɑːnstər/

an imaginary creature usually having various human and animal parts

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

monthsnounUS /mʌnθs/

plural of “month” — one of the twelve divisions of the calendar year

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.

niggardnounUS /ˈnɪɡərd/

a selfish person who is unwilling to give or spend

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

parksnounUS /pɑːrks/

United States civil rights leader who refused to give up her seat on a bus to a white man in Montgomery (Alabama) and so triggered the national Civil Rights movement (born in 1913)

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

promiseverbUS /ˈprɑːməs/

make a promise or commitment

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

public-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

rainnounUS /reɪn/

water falling in drops from vapor condensed in the atmosphere

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.

roveverbUS /roʊv/

move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

SohonounUS /ˈsoʊhoʊ/

a district in southwestern Manhattan noted for its shops and restaurants and galleries and artist's lofts

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

sordidadjectiveUS /ˈsɔːrdəd/

morally degraded

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

storingverbUS /ˈstɔːrɪŋ/

-ing form of “store” — keep or lay aside for future use

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

stretchingnounUS /ˈstretʃɪŋ/

act of expanding by lengthening or widening

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

SundaysnounUS /ˈsʌndeɪz/

plural of “sunday” — first day of the week; observed as a day of rest and worship by most Christians

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

supped

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.

temptedverbUS /ˈtemptɪd/

past form of “tempt” — dispose or incline or entice to

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

tentaclesnounUS /ˈtentəkəlz/

plural of “tentacle” — something that acts like a tentacle in its ability to grasp and hold

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

ThusadverbUS /ðʌs/

(used to introduce a logical conclusion) from that fact or reason or as a result

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

tillprepositionUS /tɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

trampingverbUS /ˈtræmpɪŋ/

-ing form of “tramp” — travel on foot, especially on a walking expedition

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

unfamiliaradjectiveUS /ˌʌnfəˈmɪljər/

not known or well known

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

unsmilingadjectiveUS /ənˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

not smiling

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

vagrantsnounUS /ˈveɪɡrənts/

plural of “vagrant” — a wanderer who has no established residence or visible means of support

From this reading He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.

wanderedverbUS /ˈwɑːndərd/

past form of “wander” — move about aimlessly or without any destination, often in search of food or employment

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

wastrels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

westnounUS /west/

the countries of (originally) Europe and (now including) North America and South America

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading Thus began the second book of David's life, where so many books of life have begun, and where so many are fated to end--in a garret of a lodging-house.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Now, too, began his acquaintance with larger London, no longer the capital of concerts and cafés to him, but the London of grim, inhospitable streets, of dull-faced, tramping crowds, the London that the millions know, sordid and unsmiling--cheerful only for a consideration, a niggard even of its light.

woodlandnounUS /ˈwʊdlænd/

land that is covered with trees and shrubs

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

workersnounUS /ˈwɜːrkərz/

plural of “worker” — a person who works at a specific occupation

From this reading He supped at coffee-stalls and heard the vagrants talk, and rose at dawn to breakfast among the workers and the wastrels in the five-o'clock public-houses near the markets.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading There were many evenings when he could not write--in the first months many evenings when he did not attempt to write--and, drifting from Soho, he would rove about the city till late, rove west and east, tempted to unfamiliar quarters by the promise of their names, storing impressions.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading On Sundays when it did not rain, and he didn't go to see his mother, he explored the parks, or wandered beyond the stretching tentacles of London in woodland which the monster had not yet absorbed.

Chapter 11 of The Quaint Companions by Leonard Merrick holds 79 sentences, grouped into 16 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Quaint Companions contain?

Chapter 11 holds 79 sentences of The Quaint Companions, unabridged, divided into 16 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Quaint Companions by Leonard Merrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 79 sentences, grouped into 16 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Quaint Companions?

Work through the 16 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 16 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Quaint Companions

Common questions about reading The Quaint Companions by Leonard Merrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Quaint Companions?

Yes. All 4262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Quaint Companions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Quaint Companions take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 853 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Quaint Companions section by section

How to work through The Quaint Companions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Quaint Companions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Quaint Companions

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Quaint Companions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Neither
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Quaint Companions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Quaint Companions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Female
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Quaint Companions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jesus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Quaint Companions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.