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The Quaint Companions
The Quaint Companions

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Quaint Companions is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/55 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.
The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."
On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.
In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.
Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Quaint Companions

Chapter XII

Chapter 12 of The Quaint Companions is here in full — 277 sentences across 56 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/55 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.
Line 2
The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."
Line 3
On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.
Line 4
In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.
Line 5
Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.
/hɜːr aɪz ɡreɪ ənd ˈluːmənəs ənd ðə ˈfæʃən ɪn wɪtʃ ʃiː kɔɪld hɜːr əˈbʌndənt her ɡeɪv tuː hɜːr ˈdeləkət feɪs ə ˈkerɪktər ə ɡrænˈduːr wɪtʃ ʃiː ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd wen ʃiː smaɪld/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

boarder noun US /ˈbɔːrdər/

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading “The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."”

coiled adjective US /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading “Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.”

elocution noun US /ˌeləˈkjuːʃən/

an expert manner of speaking involving control of voice and gesture

From this reading “On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.”

immemorial adjective US /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading “On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.”

lettering noun US /ˈletərɪŋ/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading “On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.”

poking noun US /ˈpoʊkɪŋ/

a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow)

From this reading “In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.”

shivers noun US /ˈʃɪvərz/

plural of “shiver” — a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement

From this reading “The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."”

Victorian adjective US /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading “The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

brass plate noun + noun

In this reading “On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.”

abundant hair adjective + noun

In this reading “Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.”

vain efforts adjective + noun counted as “vain effort”

In this reading “On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.”

paying guest adjective + noun

In this reading “The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."”

on the sofa preposition + article + noun counted as “on … sofa”

In this reading “In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.”

pull down verb + adjective

tear down so as to make flat with the ground

In this reading “On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.”

In the dining-room preposition + article + noun counted as “in … dining-room”

In this reading “In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.”

for the reception preposition + article + noun counted as “for … reception”

In this reading “In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

abundantadjectiveUS /əˈbʌndənt/

present in great quantity

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

announcedadjectiveUS /əˈnaʊnst/

declared publicly; made widely known

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

Beckenhampton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

boardernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a tenant in someone's house

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

brassnounUS /bræs/

an alloy of copper and zinc

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

characternounUS /ˈkerɪktər/

an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

coiledadjectiveUS /kɔɪld/

curled or wound (especially in concentric rings or spirals)

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

daughtersnounUS /ˈdɔːtərz/

plural of “daughter” — a female human offspring

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

daytimenounUS /ˈdeɪtaɪm/

the time after sunrise and before sunset while it is light outside

From this reading In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.

decaynounUS /dɪˈkeɪ/

the process of gradually becoming inferior

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

delicateadjectiveUS /ˈdeləkət/

exquisitely fine and subtle and pleasing; susceptible to injury

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

dining-roomnoun

a room used for dining

From this reading In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.

dissipatedadjectiveUS /ˈdɪsəpeɪtɪd/

unrestrained by convention or morality

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

doornounUS /dɔːr/

a swinging or sliding barrier that will close the entrance to a room or building or vehicle

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

drawing-room

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

effortsnounUS /ˈefərts/

plural of “effort” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

eldestadjectiveUS /ˈeldəst/

first in order of birth

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

elocutionnounUS /ˌeləˈkjuːʃən/

an expert manner of speaking involving control of voice and gesture

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

fireverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.

fivenounUS /faɪv/

the cardinal number that is the sum of four and one

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

furniturenounUS /ˈfɜːrnɪtʃər/

furnishings that make a room or other area ready for occupancy

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

gaveverbUS /ɡeɪv/

inflected form of “give” — cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

generalsnounUS /ˈdʒenərəlz/

plural of “general” — a general officer of the highest rank

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

genteeladjectiveUS /dʒenˈtiːl/

marked by refinement in taste and manners

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

girlnounUS /ɡɜːrl/

a young female

From this reading In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

greyadjectiveUS /ɡreɪ/

of an achromatic color of any lightness intermediate between the extremes of white and black

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

guestnounUS /ɡest/

a visitor to whom hospitality is extended

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

hankers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

HerdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

householdnounUS /ˈhaʊshoʊld/

a social unit living together

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

immemorialadjectiveUS /ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl/

long past; beyond the limits of memory or tradition or recorded history

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

induceverbUS /ˌɪnˈduːs/

cause to arise

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

letteringnounUS /ˈletərɪŋ/

letters inscribed (especially words engraved or carved) on something

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

luminousadjectiveUS /ˈluːmənəs/

softly bright or radiant

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

musicnounUS /ˈmjuːzɪk/

an artistic form of auditory communication incorporating instrumental or vocal tones in a structured and continuous manner

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

neededadjectiveUS /ˈniːdəd/

necessary for relief or supply

From this reading In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

openedadjectiveUS /ˈoʊpənd/

used of mouth or eyes

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

parlournounUS /ˈpɑːrlər/

reception room in an inn or club where visitors can be received

From this reading In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.

payingadjectiveUS /ˈpeɪɪŋ/

yielding a fair profit

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

platenounUS /pleɪt/

(baseball) base consisting of a rubber slab where the batter stands; it must be touched by a base runner in order to score

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

pokingnounUS /ˈpoʊkɪŋ/

a sharp hand gesture (resembling a blow)

From this reading In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.

ProfessornounUS /prəˈfesər/

someone who is a member of the faculty at a college or university

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

proposalnounUS /prəˈpoʊzəl/

something proposed (such as a plan or assumption)

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

pullverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

pupilsnounUS /ˈpjuːpəlz/

plural of “pupil” — a learner who is enrolled in an educational institution

From this reading In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.

receptionnounUS /rɪˈsepʃən/

the manner in which something is greeted

From this reading In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.

removedadjectiveUS /riˈmuːvd/

separated in relationship by a given degree of descent

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

reservedadjectiveUS /rɪˈzɜːrvd/

set aside for the use of a particular person or party

From this reading In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

shiversnounUS /ˈʃɪvərz/

plural of “shiver” — a reflex motion caused by cold or fear or excitement

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

sleevesnounUS /sliːvz/

plural of “sleeve” — the part of a garment that is attached at the armhole and that provides a cloth covering for the arm

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

smiledverbUS /smaɪld/

past form of “smile” — change one's facial expression by spreading the lips, often to signal pleasure

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

sofanounUS /ˈsoʊfə/

an upholstered seat for more than one person

From this reading In the dining-room, which was also the parlour--for the drawing-room was reserved for the reception of pupils in the daytime--a girl was lying on the sofa one afternoon before a fire, that needed poking.

Sorrenford

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

streetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

streetsnounUS /striːts/

plural of “street” — a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

taughtverbUS /tɔːt/

inflected form of “teach” — impart skills or knowledge to

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

thirdnounUS /θɜːrd/

one of three equal parts of a divisible whole

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

unmarriedadjectiveUS /ənˈmerid/

not married or related to the unmarried state

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

VictorianadjectiveUS /vɪkˈtɔːriən/

of or relating to Queen Victoria of Great Britain or to the age in which she ruled

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Her eyes, grey and luminous, and the fashion in which she coiled her abundant hair, gave to her delicate face a character, a grandeur, which she dissipated when she smiled.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The house, of which the early Victorian furniture was falling to decay, stood in a genteel street in Beckenhampton--one of those streets in which every third household hankers after a "paying guest," and shivers at the proposal of a "boarder."

wornverbUS /wɔːrn/

Damaged or thinned by continuous use.

From this reading On the door a brass plate announced, in worn lettering, that Professor Sorrenford taught music and elocution, and from time immemorial vain efforts had been made to induce the "generals" to pull down their sleeves before they opened that door.

youngestadjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡəst/

superlative of “young” — (used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Professor Sorrenford had five daughters, but only the eldest and the youngest were unmarried; the others had removed to homes of their own.

Chapter 12 of The Quaint Companions by Leonard Merrick holds 277 sentences, grouped into 56 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Quaint Companions contain?

Chapter 12 holds 277 sentences of The Quaint Companions, unabridged, divided into 56 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Quaint Companions by Leonard Merrick exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 277 sentences, grouped into 56 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Quaint Companions?

Work through the 56 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 56 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Quaint Companions

Common questions about reading The Quaint Companions by Leonard Merrick on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Quaint Companions?

Yes. All 4262 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #43616 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Quaint Companions is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #43616, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Quaint Companions take to read?

About 355 minutes of reading across 853 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Quaint Companions section by section

How to work through The Quaint Companions section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 25 chapters of The Quaint Companions to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Quaint Companions

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Quaint Companions, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Neither
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Quaint Companions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Greek
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Quaint Companions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Female
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Quaint Companions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Jesus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Quaint Companions; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.