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The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories
The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.
He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.
In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.
Peter was exceedingly pleased with him, and frequently invited him to Russia; but Ibrahim was in no hurry.
He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories is here in full — 104 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.
Line 2
He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.
/hiː wɑːz ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd ɪn ə pərˈɪʒən ˈmɪləteri skuːl pæst aʊt æz ə ˈkæptən ʌv ðə ɑːrˈtɪləri dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt hɪmˈself ɪn ðə ˈspænɪʃ wɔːr ənd wen ˈsɪriəsli ˈwuːndɪd rɪˈtɜːrnd tuː ˈperɪs/
Line 3
In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.
Line 4
Peter was exceedingly pleased with him, and frequently invited him to Russia; but Ibrahim was in no hurry.
/ˈpiːtər wɑːz ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli pliːzd wɪð hɪm ənd ˈfriːkwəntli ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd hɪm tuː ˈrʌʃə bʌt ˌɪbrɑːˈhiːm wɑːz ɪn noʊ ˈhɜːri/
Line 5
He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquire verb US /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading “Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.”

complied verb US /kəmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “comply” — act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading “He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.”

economical adjective US /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

From this reading “He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.”

fatherly adjective US /ˈfɑːðərli/

like or befitting a father or fatherhood; kind and protective

From this reading “He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.”

Ibrahim noun US /ˌɪbrɑːˈhiːm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading “Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.”

lavish adjective US /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading “He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.”

Parisian adjective US /pərˈɪʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Paris or its inhabitants

From this reading “He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.”

pretext noun US /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading “He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

civilised country adjective + noun

In this reading “Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.”

gold pieces noun + noun counted as “gold piece”

In this reading “He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.”

take care verb + noun

be careful, prudent, or watchful

In this reading “He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.”

complied with verb + particle counted as “comply with”

In this reading “He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.”

military school noun + noun

In this reading “He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.”

young men adjective + noun

In this reading “Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.”

In the midst preposition + article + noun counted as “in … midst”

the middle or central part or point

In this reading “In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.”

passed out verb + adjective counted as “pass out”

pass out from weakness, physical or emotional distress due to a loss of blood supply to the brain

In this reading “He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.”

All words in this reading · 101

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

abroadadverbUS /əˈbrɔːd/

to or in a foreign country

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

acquireverbUS /əˈkwaɪər/

come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

advicenounUS /ædˈvaɪs/

a proposal for an appropriate course of action

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

AmongstprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋst/

surrounded by; in the company of

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

artillerynounUS /ɑːrˈtɪləri/

large but transportable armament

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

askverbUS /æsk/

make a request or demand for something to somebody

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

assiduitynoun

great and constant diligence and attention

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

beggedverbUS /beɡd/

inflected form of “beg” — call upon in supplication; entreat

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading Peter was exceedingly pleased with him, and frequently invited him to Russia; but Ibrahim was in no hurry.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

captainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

ceasedverbUS /siːst/

past form of “cease” — put an end to a state or an activity

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

civilisedadjective

having a high state of culture and development both social and technological

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

compliedverbUS /kəmˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “comply” — act in accordance with someone's rules, commands, or wishes

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

conductverbUS /ˈkɑːndəkt/

direct the course of; manage or control

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

distinguishedadjectiveUS /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/

(used of persons) standing above others in character or attainment or reputation

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

economicaladjectiveUS /ˌekəˈnɑːmɪkəl/

using the minimum of time or resources necessary for effectiveness

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

educatedadjectiveUS /ˈedʒəkeɪtɪd/

possessing an education (especially having more than average knowledge)

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

educationnounUS /ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃən/

the activities of educating or instructing; activities that impart knowledge or skill

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

eitherdeterminerUS /ˈiːðər/

one or the other of two

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

emperornounUS /ˈempərər/

the male ruler of an empire

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

enormousadjectiveUS /ɪˈnɔːrməs/

extraordinarily large in size or extent or amount or power or degree

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

exceedinglyadverbUS /ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli/

to an extreme degree

From this reading Peter was exceedingly pleased with him, and frequently invited him to Russia; but Ibrahim was in no hurry.

excusedadjectiveUS /ɪksˈkjuːzd/

granted exemption

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

fatherlyadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːðərli/

like or befitting a father or fatherhood; kind and protective

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

favourableadjective

encouraging or approving or pleasing

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

favouritenounUS /ˈfeɪvərɪt/

a competitor thought likely to win

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

frequentlyadverbUS /ˈfriːkwəntli/

many times at short intervals

From this reading Peter was exceedingly pleased with him, and frequently invited him to Russia; but Ibrahim was in no hurry.

godsonnoun

a male godchild

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

goldnounUS /ɡoʊld/

coins made of gold

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

healthnounUS /helθ/

a healthy state of wellbeing free from disease

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Peter was exceedingly pleased with him, and frequently invited him to Russia; but Ibrahim was in no hurry.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

hurrynounUS /ˈhɜːri/

a condition of urgency making it necessary to hurry

From this reading Peter was exceedingly pleased with him, and frequently invited him to Russia; but Ibrahim was in no hurry.

IbrahimnounUS /ˌɪbrɑːˈhiːm/

the first of the Old Testament patriarchs and the father of Isaac; according to Genesis, God promised to give Abraham's family (the Hebrews) the land of Canaan (the Promised Land); God tested Abraham by asking him to sacrifice his son

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

informationnounUS /ˌɪnfərˈmeɪʃən/

a message received and understood

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

invitedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvaɪtəd/

past form of “invite” — increase the likelihood of

From this reading Peter was exceedingly pleased with him, and frequently invited him to Russia; but Ibrahim was in no hurry.

labours

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

lavishadjectiveUS /ˈlævɪʃ/

very generous

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

midstnounUS /mɪdst/

the location of something surrounded by other things

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

militaryadjectiveUS /ˈmɪləteri/

of or relating to the study of the principles of warfare

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

necessaryadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

negronounUS /ˈniːɡroʊ/

a person with African ancestry, "Negro" and "Negroid" are archaic and pejorative today

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Peter was exceedingly pleased with him, and frequently invited him to Russia; but Ibrahim was in no hurry.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

ParisnounUS /ˈperɪs/

the capital and largest city of France; and international center of culture and commerce

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

ParisianadjectiveUS /pərˈɪʒən/

of or relating to or characteristic of Paris or its inhabitants

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

pleasedadjectiveUS /pliːzd/

experiencing or manifesting pleasure

From this reading Peter was exceedingly pleased with him, and frequently invited him to Russia; but Ibrahim was in no hurry.

pretextnounUS /ˈpriːtekst/

something serving to conceal plans; a fictitious reason that is concocted in order to conceal the real reason

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

progressnounUS /ˈprɑːɡres/

gradual improvement or growth or development

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

protégé

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

returnedverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrnd/

past form of “return” — go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

RussianounUS /ˈrʌʃə/

a former communist country in eastern Europe and northern Asia; established in 1922; included Russia and 14 other soviet socialist republics (Ukraine and Byelorussia and others); officially dissolved 31 December 1991

From this reading Peter was exceedingly pleased with him, and frequently invited him to Russia; but Ibrahim was in no hurry.

schoolnounUS /skuːl/

an educational institution

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

seriouslyadverbUS /ˈsɪriəsli/

in a serious manner

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

SpanishnounUS /ˈspænɪʃ/

the Romance language spoken in most of Spain and the countries colonized by Spain

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

studynounUS /ˈstʌdi/

a detailed critical inspection

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

thankedverbUS /θæŋkt/

past form of “thank” — express gratitude or show appreciation to

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

warningnounUS /ˈwɔːrnɪŋ/

a message informing of danger

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading In the midst of his enormous labours the emperor never ceased to ask after his favourite, of whose progress and good conduct the accounts were always favourable.

wishverbUS /wɪʃ/

hope for; have a wish

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

wishesnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪz/

plural of “wish” — a specific feeling of desire

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Peter was exceedingly pleased with him, and frequently invited him to Russia; but Ibrahim was in no hurry.

woundnounUS /waʊnd/

an injury to living tissue (especially an injury involving a cut or break in the skin)

From this reading He excused himself; either his wound, or his wish to complete his education, or want of money, served as the pretext; and Peter complied with his wishes, begged him to take care of his health, thanked him for his assiduity in study, and though exceedingly economical himself was lavish to his _protégé,_ and sent together with gold pieces fatherly advice and warning.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading He was educated in a Parisian military school, passed out as a captain of the artillery, distinguished himself in the Spanish war, and when seriously wounded returned to Paris.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Amongst the young men sent abroad by Peter the Great to acquire the information necessary for a civilised country was his godson Ibrahim the negro.

Chapter 10 of The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin holds 104 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories contain?

Chapter 10 holds 104 sentences of The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 104 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories

Common questions about reading The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories by Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 3896 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #55024 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #55024, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories take to read?

About 324 minutes of reading across 780 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Other
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Stories
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Alexander
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Pushkin
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Queen of Spades, and Other Stories; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.