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The Queen of the Swamp, and other plain Americans
The Queen of the Swamp, and other plain Americans

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Queen of the Swamp, and other plain Americans is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Queen of the Swamp, and other plain Americans
Context Illustration Reading 1/43 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”
“Ah, what a life were this! how sweet--how lovely!
Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”
“For trust not him that once hath broken faith.”
_King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Queen of the Swamp, and other plain Americans

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Queen of the Swamp, and other plain Americans is here in full — 215 sentences across 43 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/43 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”
/wiː priˈper fɔːr hɪm soʊ ˈmeni ˈaʊərz mʌst aɪ teɪk maɪ rest soʊ ˈmeni ˈaʊərz mʌst aɪ ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt soʊ ˈmeni ˈaʊərz mʌst aɪ spɔːrt ˌmaɪˈself/
Line 2
“Ah, what a life were this! how sweet--how lovely!
Line 3
Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”
/ɡɪvz nɑːt ðə ˈhɔːθɔːrn bʊʃ ə ˈswiːtər ʃeɪd tuː ˈʃepərdz ˈlʊkɪŋ ɑːn ðer ˈsɪli ʃiːp ðæn dɔːθ ə rɪtʃ emˈbrɔɪdərd ˈkæn.ə.pi tuː kɪŋz ðæt fɪr ðer ˈsʌbdʒɪkts ˈtretʃ.ər.i/
Line 4
“For trust not him that once hath broken faith.”
/fɔːr trʌst nɑːt hɪm ðæt wʌns hæθ ˈbroʊkən feɪθ/
Line 5
_King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

canopy noun US /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading “Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?””

contemplate verb US /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading “WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.””

embroidered verb US /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading “Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?””

hawthorn noun US /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus

From this reading “Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?””

prepare verb US /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading “WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.””

shepherds noun US /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading “Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?””

sweeter adjective US /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?””

treachery noun US /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading “Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?””

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

many hours adjective + noun

In this reading “WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.””

PREPARE FOR verb + particle

prepare mentally or emotionally for something unpleasant

In this reading “WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.””

broken faith adjective + noun

In this reading ““For trust not him that once hath broken faith.””

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “Ah, what a life were this! how sweet--how lovely!

AgainstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading _King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”

Ah

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ah, what a life were this! how sweet--how lovely!

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading _King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading “For trust not him that once hath broken faith.”

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading _King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”

canopynounUS /ˈkæn.ə.pi/

An overhead roof or structure, such as the high vaulted ceiling of an ancient library.

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

chancesnounUS /ˈtʃænsəz/

plural of “chance” — a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading _King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”

contemplateverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪt/

look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”

dothauxiliary verbUS /dɔːθ/

an old form of “does”

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

embroideredverbUS /emˈbrɔɪdərd/

past form of “embroider” — decorate with needlework

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

eventnounUS /ɪˈvent/

something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading _King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading _King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”

faithnounUS /feɪθ/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading “For trust not him that once hath broken faith.”

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”

foreruns

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”

GivesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading _King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”

hathauxiliary verbUS /hæθ/

an old form of “has”

From this reading “For trust not him that once hath broken faith.”

hawthornnounUS /ˈhɔːθɔːrn/

a spring-flowering shrub or small tree of the genus Crataegus

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

heavinessnoun

the property of being comparatively great in weight

From this reading _King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading _King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”

HIMpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”

hoursnounUS /ˈaʊərz/

a period of time assigned for work

From this reading WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “Ah, what a life were this! how sweet--how lovely!

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading _King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading _King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “Ah, what a life were this! how sweet--how lovely!

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

lovelyadjectiveUS /ˈlʌvli/

appealing to the emotions as well as the eye

From this reading “Ah, what a life were this! how sweet--how lovely!

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading _King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”

merryadjectiveUS /ˈmeri/

full of or showing high-spirited merriment

From this reading _King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

onceadverbUS /wʌns/

on one occasion

From this reading “For trust not him that once hath broken faith.”

PREPAREverbUS /priˈper/

make ready or suitable or equip in advance for a particular purpose or for some use, event, etc

From this reading WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”

restverbUS /rest/

not move; be in a resting position

From this reading WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

sheepnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

shepherdsnounUS /ˈʃepərdz/

plural of “shepherd” — a clergyman who watches over a group of people

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”

sportnounUS /spɔːrt/

an active diversion requiring physical exertion and competition

From this reading WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”

subjectsnounUS /ˈsʌbdʒɪkts/

plural of “subject” — the subject matter of a conversation or discussion

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

sweetadjectiveUS /swiːt/

having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading “Ah, what a life were this! how sweet--how lovely!

sweeteradjectiveUS /ˈswiːtər/

comparative of “sweet” — having or denoting the characteristic taste of sugar

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”

ThanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading “Ah, what a life were this! how sweet--how lovely!

ToparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

treacherynounUS /ˈtretʃ.ər.i/

Betrayal of trust; deceptive action or disloyalty against a host or ally.

From this reading Gives not the hawthorn bush a sweeter shade To shepherds looking on their silly sheep Than doth a rich embroidered canopy To kings that fear their subjects’ treachery?”

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading “For trust not him that once hath broken faith.”

VInounUS /vaɪ/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading _King Henry VI._ “Against ill chances men are ever merry; But heaviness foreruns the good event.”

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WE PREPARE FOR HIM “So many hours must I take my rest; So many hours must I contemplate; So many hours must I sport myself.”

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Ah, what a life were this! how sweet--how lovely!

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “Ah, what a life were this! how sweet--how lovely!

Chapter 3 of The Queen of the Swamp, and other plain Americans by Mary Hartwell Catherwood holds 215 sentences, grouped into 43 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Queen of the Swamp, and other plain Americans contain?

Chapter 3 holds 215 sentences of The Queen of the Swamp, and other plain Americans, unabridged, divided into 43 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Queen of the Swamp, and other plain Americans by Mary Hartwell Catherwood exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 215 sentences, grouped into 43 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Queen of the Swamp, and other plain Americans?

Work through the 43 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 43 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #?, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 5 minutes of reading across 0 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Queen of the Swamp, and other plain Americans

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Queen of the Swamp, and other plain Americans, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Queen of the Swamp, and other plain Americans, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Queen of the Swamp, and other plain Americans, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.